Miti yemichindwe zvirimwa izvo, kunyangwe zvichitaridzika, zviri chaizvo vari panjodzi huru kune hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere. Kuwedzeredza kwemvura munguva pfupi, kutemwa zvisina kuitwa zvakanaka, kudonha kamwe kamwe mumatembiricha, nezvimwe. inogona 'kumutsa' fungi, mabhakitiriya uye hutachiona husingazeze kukukuvadza.
Chero ani zvake anozvirima anofanirwa kuvapa iyo hanya yavanoda kuti vadzivise hosha dzemuchindwe. Asi, zviri?
Lethal yero
Mufananidzo - Apsnet.org
Icho chirwere chakajairika muhutachiona munzvimbo dzinopisa (hapana kesi yanga ichimboonekwa muEurope) iyo inonyanya kurwisa miti yemikokonati. Zviratidzo ndezvi: yero uye kufa kwemashizha, kufa kwemidzi, kuoma kweiyo inflorescence, kudonha kusati kwasvika kwemichero, kushanduka kwemashizha uye pakupedzisira kufa yemuenzaniso.
Iko hakuna mushonga unoshanda, asi tetracycline kurapwa pamadhiza e1 kusvika ku3 magiramu pachanza pamwedzi mina yega yega anobatsira kudzivirira uye kudzivirira chirwere kubva mukufambira mberi.
Anthracnose
Anthracnose pane chestnut.
Mufananidzo - Planetagarden.com
Icho chirwere chefungal chinogadzirwa neGloesporium kana Colletotrichum fungi iyo inokonzeresa kuoneka kwe mavara ane oiri kana maronda ecrotic asina kujairika kana akatenderera chimiro pamashizha. Zvakajairika mumiti midiki.
Iyo inorwiwa nefungicide yakavakirwa paMancozeb.
Catacomb
Mufananidzo - bulletin.ipm.illinois.edu
Ichi chirwere chefungal chinopfuudzwa nefungus yeiyo genus Phyllachora. Zvinokonzera kuoneka kwe scab-like uye warty zvigamba pamashizha.
Iyo inorwiwa naBenomilo kana Maneb.
Ngura yenhema
Mufananidzo - Forestryimages.org
Iyo fungal chirwere chinogadzirwa nefungus Graphiola phoenics chii chinokonzera kuoneka diki, dzisina kujairika mavara kana warty yero kana shava pustules 1cm kana pasi. Inorwisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti yemichindwe: Phoenix, Roystonea, Howea, Chamaedorea ...
Iyo inorwiwa neOxycarboxin.
fusarium
Iyo fungal chirwere chinopfuudzwa neFusarium fungus iyo inokanganisa basal mashizha, iyo inowana yero yero grey uye yobva yaoma. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti muchindwe unorwara unowanzofa nguva pfupi yapfuura.
Hakuna mushonga, asi pane kudzivirira: kutenga zvirimwa zvine hutano, kushandisa maturusi akachena, masasi uye ivhu, uye kudzora kudiridza kunoderedza mikana yekutapukirwa.
Leaf mottling
Iyo fungal chirwere chinopfuudzwa nefungus Cylindrocladium macrosporium. Zvinokonzera kuoneka kwe zvidiki shava rakasviba kana anenge mavara matema nemupendero wakareruka.
Iyo inorwiwa nefungicides yakavakirwa paManeb kana Benomil.
Kuora kwepingi
Mufananidzo - Forestryimages.org
Iyo fungal chirwere chinogadzirwa nefungus Gliocadium vermoeseni chikonzero chii Necrotic kana chlorotic mavara pamashizha, uye necrotic mavara ane exudation pane madzinde. Mhando dzinonyanya kunetsekana ndedzemhando Chamaedorea neDypsis; Uye zvakare, inogona kukonzeresa kukuvara kwakanyanya zvakare muPhoenix kana ichibatana neFusarium.
Iko hakuna mushonga. Chinhu chakanyanya kunaka kuita kurapa kwekudzivirira neTriforin kana sarufa.
Tinovimba yakave yakakunakira uye unoziva zvinogona kuitika kumuchindwe wako.
Ndine mimwe mitezo yeacca umo stipite yakatsemurwa nepakati pakureba, chii chandingaite?
Mhoro Rodrigoh.
Zvakanaka, zvaunotaura zvinoda kuziva. Ndinoziva nezve nyaya yemuti wemuchindwe wakasimwa, chitubu chakarasikirwa nemvura yakawanda, asi ndokuzodzoka, hunde razvimba rikatsemuka.
Saka mubvunzo wangu ndewokuti: wakambovaisa here munguva pfupi yapfuura? Mukutaura harifanirwe kunge riri dambudziko rakakomba. Kana iwe uchida kuisa kuporesa kunama pavari, asi mukomana, ivo vanofanira kugara vari vapenyu uye vachikura.
Thanks.