iindawo zikajongilanga

Ujongilanga wenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo

Ukuqwalasela oojongilanga kudla ngokusinika uvuyo ngenxa yobukhulu bazo nombala wabo otyheli ocacileyo. Kunzima ukuzijonga kwaye ungacingi ngeentsuku zehlobo ezishushu ezishushu. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ezi ntyatyambo ziphakathi kwezona zidumileyo. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iindawo zikajongilanga?

Nangona liyinyaniso elokuba udumo lwezi zityalo alunamona nolwezinye iintyatyambo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ngokwenene ukuba ujongilanga wenziwa ziphi iinxalenye. Ukukukhupha ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Siza kuphawula nganye kuzo kwaye siveze iinyani ezinomdla kakhulu malunga nale mifuno.

Yintoni ujongilanga kunye namalungu ayo?

Amalungu kajongilanga ziingcambu, amagqabi, isiqu kunye nentloko.

Phambi kokuthetha ngamalungu e-a ubhekilanga, okokuqala siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni le mifuno. Sisityalo uphawu oluphambili luyipropathi ye-heliotropic. Oku kuthetha ukuba ihlala iziqondisa ijonge elangeni, ngelixa igcina ikhondo lokutya. Ke ngoko, sinokujonga ukuba imini yonke, intyatyambo yale mifuno ijika kancinci, isukela inkwenkwezi enkulu ekhanyisa isijikelezi-langa sethu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ifumana igama elithi "sunflower".

Le ntyatyambo intle ityheli inzalelwane yaseMntla Merika, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha iye yafudukela ePeru naseMexico. Namhlanje ikhuliswe kwiindawo ezininzi emhlabeni, kuquka nelizwekazi laseYurophu. Kunokuthiwa oko ujongilanga unokukhula kuphela kumhlaba owomileyo nonelanga; kuba iingcambu zawo zifikelela kumaleko anzulu kakhulu omhlaba.

Ujongilanga sisityalo esimangalisayo sonyaka ngenxa yobukhulu kunye nentyatyambo entle. Iyakwazi ukufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezintathu. Yenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, esiza kuthetha ngawo ngezantsi.

Ilifa

Masiqale ngento esisiseko yezityalo: Iingcambu. Yiloo nxalenye elungisa isityalo emhlabeni. Kwimeko ye-sunflower, kukho ingcambu ephambili kunye neesekondari ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zomelele kwaye zinentsinga. Iingcambu zikajongilanga ziyakwazi ukufikelela kubunzulu obufikelela kwimitha enye ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Kanye kwindawo apho ingcambu engundoqo idibana nesiqu, i-sunflower ibuthathaka kakhulu. Ngesi sizathu, akufuneki kugalelwe izichumisi kulo mmandla, kungenjalo sisenokonakalisa isityalo, esinokuphela sibola.

ujongilanga ngemibhobho
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Iingcebiso zokutyala ujongilanga

Isiqu

Ngokubhekiselele kwisiqu sikajongilanga, ngokuqhelekileyo sithe tye kakhulu, sityebile kwaye somelele. Ukukhula kwayo kuyaqhubeka kwaye kunokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezintathu. Ayinamasebe, kodwa inawo Ineenwele eziqinileyo ezigqumayo ukuyikhusela. Ekugqibeleni kukho ukwanda kwesetyhula, kufana kakhulu nepleyiti. Indawo esembindini ihlala ijonge elangeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nxalenye kajongilanga ichaphazeleka kakhulu kwizinambuzane ezibizwa ngokuba yi-stem weevils.

Mhlawumbi sele uyazi ukuba imibhobho edumileyo kunye neoyile kajongilanga yokupheka ifumaneka kule ntyatyambo. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba isiqu sesi sityalo sinokusetyenziswa? Ewe, ngezinye iinjongo. Izikhondo zikajongilanga zingasetyenziswa njengamafutha. Ukongeza, kunye nabo unokwenza imicu ye-textile kunye ne-pulp yephepha.

Amagqabi

Phakathi kweendawo zikajongilanga kukho namagqabi. Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zigqama ngobukhulu bazo obukhulu kunye nokumila kwentliziyo. Umphetho ofanayo une-serrated, ekhumbuza kakhulu isarha. Njengakwisiqu, amagqabi akhuselwe ziinwele ezincinci eziqinileyo ezigubungela ngokupheleleyo umphezulu wazo. Ezi nwele zincinci ziluhlaza, ezibonakala zimnyama kakhulu phezulu.

Kukho iintlobo zale mifuno enamagqabi amancinci kakhulu, ubukhulu bemali. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezinye iintlobo zikajongilanga zinamagqabi amakhulu njengentloko yomntu. Lo mahluko uxhomekeke ikakhulu kwiindidi esizilimayo. Yiyiphi i-sunflower amaqabunga afana ngayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni na, kukuba umbala wayo uluhlaza bumnyama.

Ubizwa ngokuba yintoni ingaphakathi likajongilanga?

Ujongilanga wenziwe ziintyatyambo ezininzi ezincinci

Ngokuqinisekileyo sele ubonile ukuba asiphumelelanga ukuphawula ngeyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-sunflower: intloko. Kwibhotani ibizwa ngokuba "yisahluko" kwaye luhlobo lwenyani ukungafumaneki. Ngokuchasene noko sinokuyicinga, i-sunflower ayiyontyatyambo enye enkulu, kodwa kunoko yenziwe ngeentyatyambo ezininzi ezincinci kunye ne-tuberous. Zonke zibekwe zixinene phezu kwesitya esicaba kwaye zaziwa njengeeflorets. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi florets zenza ipateni emile okwe-spiral, ngaloo ndlela zenza intloko enkulu kunye neempawu zikajongilanga. Zizonke zimbini iindidi zeentyatyambo ezenza isahluko sesi sityalo:

  • Iintyatyambo zeTubular: Ezi ntyatyambo zezo zifumaneka kumbindi we-inflorescence. Umbala wayo unombala otyheli omdaka. Kwakhona, ziyi-hermaphrodites, nto leyo ethetha ukuba banamalungu omabini abesilisa nabasetyhini. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba nganye kuzo ine-stamens ezintlanu ezihlangeneyo zenza i-androecium.
  • iintyatyambo zeray: Iintyatyambo ze-ligulate zezona zisemagqabini. I-corolla yazo ityheli kwaye inetyhubhu emfutshane eyongezelelweyo, ibanika imilo efana nolwimi. Ngokungafaniyo nezangaphambili, ezi ntyatyambo azinyumba kwaye azinayo i-stamens okanye i-pistils. Umsebenzi weentyatyambo ze-ligulate kukutsala izinambuzane ezisasaza ipoleni.

Imbewu

Iimbewu zikajongilanga, ezaziwa ngokuba yimibhobho, nazo zazingenakulahleka. Ezi zifakwe kanye embindini wentloko. Iibhobho azikho nje i-snack emnandi, kodwa zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha ioli. Ngokusisiseko luhlobo lwe-achene oluthathwa njengesiqhamo esomileyo. Xa i-shelling imbewu ye-sunflower, umbhobho uhlala, odliwayo kunye neyona nucleus yesi sityalo.

Xa ujonga kuqala oojongilanga bajongeka njengeentyatyambo ezinkulu ezilula, kodwa eneneni zizityalo ezinezinto ezininzi ezinomdla.


Shiya uluvo lwakho

Idilesi yakho ye email aziyi kupapashwa. ezidingekayo ziphawulwe *

*

*

  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Injongo yedatha: Ulawulo lwe-SPAM, ulawulo lwezimvo.
  3. Umthetho: Imvume yakho
  4. Unxibelelwano lwedatha: Idatha ayizukuhanjiswa kubantu besithathu ngaphandle koxanduva lomthetho.
  5. Ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha
  6. Amalungelo: Ngalo naliphi na ixesha unganciphisa, uphinde uphinde ucime ulwazi lwakho.