Iintyatyambo ziyamangalisa. Nokuba ngowuphi umbala okanye imibala, ibonakala yodwa okanye ingamaqela, inamagqabi amakhulu okanye amancinci ... bonke banento ekhethekileyo. Kodwa, Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni inflorescences?
Siziqhelile ukubona izityalo zivelisa iintyatyambo ezingaphezulu okanye ezingafaniyo. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye ezizivelisa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngakumbi xa kunokwenzeka. Bafumanise.
Yintoni inflorescences?
I-inflorescence Iseti yeentyatyambo eziphuma kwisiqu esinye. Kwezinye izityalo, umzekelo kwimagnolia okanye kwi-tulip, intyatyambo enye ihluma, yiyo loo nto kusithiwa ine-uniflora inflorescence. Kwimeko apho inezinto ezingaphezulu kwesinye, njenge-gladiolus okanye ingqolowa, kuthiwa bane-inflorescence eneentyatyambo ezininzi.
Ii-inflorescence ezifanayo
BanokuphelaOko kukuthi, emva kokuba intyatyambo ibunile, isiqu seentyatyambo siyafa, okanye i-axillary, Oko kuthetha ukuba inflorescence ivela kwisebe eliya kuqhubeka nokukhula emva kokudubula. Zombini zinokuthi okanye zingabinayo i-peduncle (isiqu esidibanisa intyatyambo nganye nesiqu seentyatyambo) kunye nebract (amagqabi akhusela intyatyambo).
IPluriflora inflorescence
Zizona zilula ukwahlulahlula. Iintyatyambo ezininzi zivela kwisiqu ngasinye Zingancinci kakhulu kwimeko yesityalo serayisi, okanye zikhulu ngokufana ne-Amaryllis enobumba. Banokubandakanya ii-peduncle kunye nebracts.
Iindidi ze-inflorescences
Kuxhomekeke kunikezelo lwayo kunye nendlela isiqu esenziwe ngayo, sinokwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:
Umfanekiso - Umdlali weSilayidi
Njengoko sibona emfanekisweni, kukho iintlobo ezisithoba eziphambili ze-inflorescence. Ngoku, zimbini iintlobo ekuthiwa zikhethekile, kuba azilandeli nayiphi na ipatheni ethile yokwenza i-axis yeentyatyambo. Zezi zilandelayo:
- ISicono: i-axis yeentyatyambo iyinyama kwaye iyagubungela; iintyatyambo azihambelani kwaye zenzeka ngamanani alinganayo. Umzekelo: Ficus.
- UCiatus: ishafti iyinyama; iintyatyambo azidlanga, zineentyatyambo zesilisa kunye neentyatyambo enye yobufazi embindini. Umzekelo: iyafana i-Euphorbia.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba zithini ii-inflorescence?