Indalo iyasimangalisa ngemizekelo emangalisayo kwaye enye yale mizekelo, oya kuthanda ukuyazi ngokuqinisekileyo. umthi waseAfrika Acacia abyssinica. Ubume bayo bunomdla, kunye nesiqu esincinci kwaye esincinci, asikude kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimeko, kuba ukuphakama kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo kujikeleze i-6 ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha, kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, isithsaba sayo esisicaba, esisona singaqhelekanga. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi yonke into ngalo mthi mhle? Kweli nqaku sichaza ukuba injani, yintoni ukhathalelo oluyidingayo kunye nayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi ngayo. Ukuba ungumntu onomdla ngendalo kwaye uyakuthanda ukufumanisa imimangaliso yehlabathi, qhubeka ufunda!
Ubume obungaqhelekanga bomthi waseAfrika
El Umthi waseAfrika okanye iAcacia abyssinica Inemvelaphi yayo ikakhulu kwingingqi yaseAfrika, kungoko igama layo. Kuqhelekile ukufumana imizekelo yolu hlobo e-Ethiopia, eKenya, eMozambique, eUganda, eZaire okanye eMalawi. Sinokuyibona nakwiindawo zaseRwanda, eSudan, eTanzania, eZimbabwe, eYemen naseSaudi Arabia. Kudlula le mimandla apho iAcacia abyssinica ikhona Ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ngendlela, umntu oqale wachaza i-specimen yi-botanist yesiNgesi, i-pteridologist kunye ne-mycologist uGeorge Bentham, umthandi we-flora, owabhekisela kwiintlobo ze-1846 kunye nenqaku kwi-London Journal of Botany.
Unjani umthi weAcacia abyssinica okanye umthi waseAfrika?
Unokukhula uye 6 okanye ubuninzi beemitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama, ngoko sinokufumana zombini iintlobo ezincinci kunye ezinkulu. Kukho nawuphi na, into echukumisayo ayibobukhulu bayo, kodwa imilo yayo. Idla ngokuba nesiqu esingaphezulu kwesinye, nangona oku kungasoloko kunjalo.
La isithsaba sinemilo ecaba kwaye luphawu lwalo mthi ungaqhelekanga wosapho lweFabaceae. Esi sithsaba sinokunwebeka ngeenxa zonke 30 yeemitha ububanzi ukugubungela indawo ebanzi, ngokungathi yikhowa elikhulu, iambrela okanye iparasol enkulu yendalo. Oku akunto ingaqhelekanga ukuba sicinga ukuba yazalelwa eAfrika, apho ilanga libetha ngokungayekiyo yaye umthunzi uxatyiswa kakhulu. Kwaye uMama weNdalo akashiyi nto ngamabona-ndenzile.
Kwakhona kuphawuleka ixolo layo elimnyama kunye nokuthungwa okurhabaxa kunye ne-branchlets ebonakalayo ene-longitudinally striated.
Apho umthi weAcacia abyssinica ukhona
Ukuba ungumntu onesibindi kwaye uyathanda ukuhamba kwaye ujonge ukujonga ukonwabela indalo ngendlela ecocekileyo, ungafumana umthi waseAfrika ngokusebenzisa amahlathi, amahlathi asezintabeni, amadlelo anemithi, ngakumbi elunxwemeni. Kwaye kwiinduli okanye kwiindawo ezisecaleni kwemilambo nemilambo.
Ingaba umthi waseAfrika udinga ukukhathalelwa ngantoni?
Ekubeni esi sihlahla sikwi-genus umnga, inyameko oyifunayo iyafana. Bathi bakulungele ukuba negadi okanye kwiindawo ofuna ukuba zigubungele, zihonjiswe kunye neoksijini ngaphandle kokutyala imali ngononophelo olukhulu. Kuba sijongene neentlobo ezixhathisayo, ezomeleleyo ezimelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kakuhle. Ukongeza, ifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci.
Ngokucacileyo, oko kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo uya kukhula kangakanani umnga, ke khangela umthi weAfrika kwindawo eyaneleyo ukuze iphuhle ngokukhululekileyo. Ukuba igadi yakho incinci, isenokungabi zezona ntlobo zifanelekileyo. Ungakhathazeki, kuba unokufumana eminye imithi emikhulu onokuyityala.
Sithe iyayinyamezela kakuhle imozulu, enelanga kwaye iyabanda ebusika kwaye, eneneni, ifuna zombini ukukhula ngokusempilweni. Ngobushushu obuphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-25 degrees uya kuba kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Yintoni efunwa sisihlahla seAcacia abyssinica?
Ayingomthi ofuna iimeko ezinzima ukuze uphile okanye ukhule ekubeni, enyanisweni, ukwenza oko kwimimandla eyintlango. Ngoku, ukuba wongeza i isubstrate enesanti Uya kuwuxabisa, ngaphezu kwako konke, kuba uya kuqokelela ukufuma okufunekayo ukuze uhlale ukwimeko entle. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, akubalulekanga ukutyalomali kolu hlobo lwe-substrate kwaye oko akuyi kuba ngumqobo ukuba uphume xa utyala okanye ukhule ukuba uyatyala.
Udinga ukunkcenkceshelwa okungakanani
Malunga nokunkcenkceshela, sele sitshilo ukuba umthi waseAfrika ufana nemimandla yaseAfrika apho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye aphantsi kakhulu angenzeka. Noko ke, siyifumana kwiindawo ezikufuphi nemilambo nalapho kukho ukufuma okwaneleyo ukuze iingcambu zayo zifumane amanzi okuzinika ukutya.
Yiyo loo nto sicebise i-substrate enesanti yokuqokelela ukufuma okuvela kunkcenkceshelo, ekungafanelanga ukuba ibe maninzi, kodwa ngokwaneleyo ukugcina indawo ifumile. Ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle kubalulekile.
Uqhubeka njani ukubhalisa
Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ubonelela kuye nge ichunyiswe ngesichumiso senitrogen. Oku kuya kwanela.
Zeziphi izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo enokuthi iAcacia abyssinica ifumaneke kuzo?
IAcacias ithanda ukuhlaselwa ziingolwane, iintwala kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Zikwaxhaphake kwizifo zentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Ukusebenza ngexesha kuya kuba yimfuneko ekuphulukiseni okusebenzayo.
Basenokugula kukubola, kokubini entliziyweni yesiqu kunye neengcambu. Ukunqanda oku, qiniseka ukuba ine-drainage efanelekileyo ukuphepha ukufuma okugqithisileyo. Ifanele ibe namanzi kodwa ngaphandle kokubaxa.
Kwelinye icala, amaxesha amaninzi iisampulu zithwaxwa ngumhlwa kwaye oku kuchaphazela ukuzala kwazo. Lumka ngale nto!
Lunjani uphinda-phindo lwe-Acacia abyssinica
I-Acacias ingaphindaphindwa ngembewu okanye ngokutyala izithole zayo. Ukuba uceba ukuvelisa kwakhona le mizekelo, khumbula oko sikuxelele kona ekuqaleni malunga nokunyamekela kwayo: uya kufuna indawo eyaneleyo yokukhula kwayo kwaye inokuba yinto eninzi kakhulu, ngakumbi isithsaba sayo. Kwelinye icala, wakhathalele amanzi owanika wona kwaye uqinisekise ukuba anomhlaba ohambisa amanzi alungileyo, ngakumbi ukuba unesanti.
Yile nto kuphela esinokukuxelela ngayo Umthi waseAfrika uAcacia abyssinica, umthi onomdla omile okwesithsaba esithe tyaba esikhula kwimimandla yaseAfrika nesitsala ingqalelo yakhe nabani na osibonayo. Uyithandile ikopi? Ngaba ukhe wayibona into efanayo? Sixelele malunga namava akho ngemizekelo yemithi enomdla oyibonile ngexesha lohambo lwakho ukuba ungumfundi ohambahambayo. Iintyatyambo zahlukahlukene njengoko zimangalisa ngokumangalisayo. Kwaye siyakuthanda ukuyifumana.