La Acacia ukujongana Yeyona mimosa yokuhombisa, kwaye yenye yezona zilula ukuzinyamekela; Ngapha koko, inokulinywa kwiigadi ze-xero ngenxa yeemfuno zayo eziphantsi zamanzi. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kuya kuvelisa umthunzi omnandi emva kweminyaka embalwa, kwaye elona candelo lililo kukuba inokukhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla kwimozulu.
Kodwa kukho enye into endifuna uyazi. Iinkcukacha ezenza olu hlobo lolunye lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuhombisa igadi. Bafumanise.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeacacia dealbata
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwemveli kumazantsi mpuma eOstreliya, ngokukodwa iNew South Wales kunye neVictoria. Iyaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo emimosa, mimosa acacia, aromo, mimosa entle okanye iacacia yaseAustralia, kunye ibonakaliswa ngokukhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezili-10-12. Amagqabi awo ahlala eluhlaza kwaye aqukethe amagqabi e-bipinnate malunga neeparitha ezingama-25 ukuya kwezi-40 zamaphetshana nganye, enomgangatho ongaphezulu omenyezelayo kunye netomentose yangaphantsi.
Ivelisa iintyatyambo ngasekupheleni kobusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ezisasazwa kwii-inflorescence kwi-globose glomeruli (efana neepompons) ezenziwe malunga neentyatyambo ezingama-25 ezinuka kamnandi kakhulu. Isiqhamo yipod eluhlaza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi eyi-4 ukuya kwi-5 yembewu erhangqiweyo.
Ixesha lakho lokuphila ayihlali ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30.
Izinto ezingaphantsi
Zimbini iintlobo zenyathi, ezizezi:
- Acacia dealbata subsp. isivumelwano: Ikhula kwindawo ephantsi ukuya kuthi ga kumgangatho ophakathi. Ihlala kwiindawo eziphantsi, kwaye ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-30.
- Acacia dealbata subsp. inkqutyana: ihlala kwiiNtaba zeSnowy, kwaye ikhula phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 yeemitha.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ngaba uyafuna ukuba nomzekelo egadini yakho? Nasi isikhokelo sakho sokhathalelo:
Ubicación
La Acacia ukujongana Kufanele ukuba ibe kwindawo ekhanyayo, ukuba kunokwenzeka ilanga elipheleleyo, ukuze ikhule kwaye ikhule kakuhle.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
Ayifuni, kodwa iya kukhula ngcono kunabo banamanzi amaninzi. Okwangoku, ndiyaphinda, asizukuba nexhala kakhulu malunga nalo mbandela, kuba uyaguquguquka kwaye unokuhlala kakuhle nakwimihlaba encinci yelitye lekalika.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuba sinayo embizeni, kuyakufuneka siyinkcenkceshele rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-3 ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya ku-10 eziseleyo unyaka.. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba isesitiyeni kuya kufuneka "siyithambise" kancinci kuzo zonke iintsuku ezi-4-5 kunyaka wokuqala, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15 zilandelayo.
Umbhalisi
Akuyomfuneko, kodwa sinokuhlawula ngayo Izichumisi zendalo ezinje ngamaqanda kunye neebhanana zamaxolo, iibhegi zeti, imifuno yepasti, njl. ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwekwindla.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Singayigqithisela egadini entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko wokutsala udlulile. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, i siya kutshintsha yonke iminyaka emi-2.
Ukuphindaphinda
Yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo, ukulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukuxhomekeka kukothuka. Ukwenza oku, sigcwalisa iglasi ngamanzi amancinci, siyibeke kwimicrowave imizuzwana embalwa (ungayivumeli ibile), emva koko, ngoncedo lwe-strainer, singenisa imbewu emanzini kangangesibini . Emva koko, siya kubazisa kwenye iglasi ngamanzi kubushushu begumbi iiyure ezingama-1.
- Ngosuku olulandelayo, siza kubona ukuba badumbile, kwaye abanye basenokuba sele beqalisile ukuhluma. Iya kuba lixesha lokugcwalisa imbiza ngomhlaba okhulayo wezityalo kwaye uzibeke phezu komhlaba, kuthintele ukubeka uninzi kwisitya esinye. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubeka 1 kwinto nganye, okanye ubuninzi be-2.
- Emva koko siyawagubungela ngombala omncinci we-substrate kunye namanzi.
- Okokugqibela, siza kubeka ibhedi yembewu kwindawo enelanga.
Izityalo zokuqala ezincinane izophuma emva kweveki.
Izinambuzane
Ukuba okusingqongileyo kufume kakhulu kwaye kushushu, kunokuhlaselwa cottony mealybug, ezinokususwa ngeoyile yeparafini.
Iingxaki
Kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokuvela:
- Amagqabi amthubi, enemithambo ebonakalayo: intswelo yentsimbi. Kufuneka ilungiswe nge-iron chelates.
- Ukuwa kwegqabi ngokukhawuleza: inokuba ngenxa yamanzi agqithisileyo. Ayikunyamezeli ukuntywila kwamanzi.
- Amagqabi awela ebusika okanye emva kobusika: uphawu olubandayo. Logama nje iqondo lobushushu lingehli ngezantsi -6ºC, ngekhe sibe nexhala; Ngaphandle koko kufuneka sikhusele ngayo Ilaphu elichasene neqabaka umzekelo.
Ukuthena
Ngexesha lokwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika (emva kweentyatyambo) sinokususa amasebe omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka. Kwangokunjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba unciphise ezo zikhule kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50-60cm.
Nangona ingumthi onganyangekiyo, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokuthena ngaphambili ezazicocwe zintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Imimosa yase-Australia iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -6ºC.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Yeyona yomnga intle. Ityalwe kwiigadi ezincinci nezinkulu, ukubonelela ngomthunzi kunye nokonwabela iintyatyambo ezintle. Ukongeza, kulula ukuyibona ezitalatweni, kwiipaki, kwiindawo zokuhamba, izindlu zasemaphandleni nakwiigadi zikawonkewonke.
Olunye usetyenziso
I-gum ekhupha umboko wayo kunye namasebe sele isetyenziselwe ukubuyisela gum arabic ngenxa yomxholo we-tannin ephezulu.
Ucinga ntoni nge Acacia ukujongana?
Molo Monica, enkosi ngengcebiso yakho, bendifuna ukukubuza, ndifuna ukutshintsha imimosa yam emhlabeni ndiyenze imbiza enkulu ukuze ikhule kancinci kwaye ibe nohlobo lwetyholo kwaye ngoku kuza ikwindla ndingayithena kancinci kwaye ukuwutshintsha? Enkosi kakhulu
Molo Inma.
Kungcono ulinde de kube sekupheleni kobusika, kuba ukuba bekukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho ibingawenza buthathaka kakhulu umthi.
Xa ususa, yenza imisele enzulu malunga ne-40-50cm, ukuze ikwazi ukuphuma neengcambu ezaneleyo.
A ubingelele.
Kule posi, kuyacetyiswa amanyathelo ngeendlela ezinokuthi zibe semthethweni (ngaphandle kweCanary kunye neBalearic Islands). Abahleli kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo.
Ngokuhambelana neRoyal Decree 630/2013, ka-Agasti 2, elawula ikhathalogu yaseSpain yezilwanyana zamanye amazwe (Inqaku 7. Iziphumo zokubandakanywa kohlobo kwikhathalogu) «Ukufakwa kohlobo kwikhathalogu, Ngokwenqaku 61.3 woMthetho 42/2007, we-13 kaDisemba, ubandakanya ukuthintelwa kwezinto zabo, ukuthuthwa, ukugcwala kunye norhwebo lwezinto eziphilayo okanye iisampulu ezifileyo, iintsalela zabo,… ». I-Acacia dealbata ibandakanyiwe kwiKhathalogu kwaye ukuthintelwa kwayo okuqhelekileyo kuyasebenza (ngaphandle kweCanary Islands kunye neBalearic Islands). Ngolwazi oluthe kratya: https://www.miteco.gob.es/gl/biodiversidad/temas/conservacion-de-especies/acacia_dealbata_2013_tcm37-69798.pdf
UJoam Evans Pim ugqabaza ukuba i-Acacia dealbata luhlobo oluhlaselayo olungavumelekanga eSpain, kodwa nangona kunjalo zonke izinto ezingcoliseka kakhulu eziphoswa mihla le emilanjeni naselwandle, akukho mntu uthi yimeko yohlaselo ecima iintlobo ezininzi zaselwandle kunye nemilambo ngaphandle. ukulibala utshintsho olungenakubuyiseka lwenkqubo yendalo exeliweyo kwaye le nyaniso ayilandelwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ayivumelekanga.
Kuphela yonke into esengozini kwaye ingenakukhuseleka iyatshutshiswa kwaye inamandla akhuselweyo, njengamazwe amaninzi angcolisa, ixesha elide liphila iintlobo ezihlaselayo ezifana ne-Acacia dealbata.