Las Amapheya eSan Juan yaziwa ngegama lenzululwazi nguPyrus communis kunye negama eliqhelekileyo le-peras sanjuaneras okanye i-peritas de las reina, sisityalo esivela kwi-Levante yaseSpain nase-Mallorca, nangona malunga nokugqibela, akukho lwazi lwaneleyo lufunyenweyo.
Lo ngumthi wodidi lweziqhamo onjalo ilungele iigadi zeMediteraNokuba iphakathi okanye incinci, kwaye enye yeempawu zayo eziphambili kukuba ivelisa amapere amancinci anencasa emnandi kwaye enamanzi kakhulu.
Izixhobo
Ngumthi inokukhula ibe ziikubhite ezisibhozo ubude malunga nobubanzi obuphakathi kweemitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Ukudubula kwawo kwenzeka ngeentsuku zokugqibela zika-Matshi, kunokuba nokuqala kwangoko. Amapere alo mthi anikwe elo gama kuba ingqokelela yawo iqala phantse ngomhla osondeleyo kumbhiyozo weSan Juan. Esi sisiqhamo esifumaneka kukutya kweMeditera.
Zingamapere avuthwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba agcinwe efriziwe. Xa isiqhamo sivunwa kwaye xa sisesiluhlaza kancinci, incasa yaso inokuba krakra, kuba ngokubanzi xa zivuthiwe incasa yazo imnandi kakhulu kwaye inejusi eninzi.
Umbala wale peya uluhlaza ngaphandle ngaphandle kwemibala etyheli kunye neendawo ezimbalwa ezibomvu. Isikhumba sayo sibhityile kwaye sihlwili. Yipere enenyama eqinileyo.
Ukulinywa kwamapheya eSan Juan
Lo ngumthi wepere inokuhlwayelwa nawuphina umhla enyakeni Ngaphandle kobusika, nangona kunjalo, elona xesha lilungileyo lokuhlwayela kukwindla, kuba oku kwenza ukuba ukubamba kweengcambu kube lula kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kufike iinyanga zobusika.
Ukuyihlwayela entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni Kuyimfuneko ukuba unkcenkceshelo lwenziwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ekuqaleni. Inokuhlengahlengiswa phantse kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthintela imihlaba enenkathalo kakhulu, kuba inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisityalo. Ngokufanelekileyo, umhlaba udongwe kwaye unee-humus ezininzi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe izilungiso kancinane ipeat, umgquba kunye nesigcina-kufuma ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwayela.
Unonophelo
Lo ngumthi wepere onokuthi ube nokuzola kakhulu egadini, ukusukela akukho nkathalo ikhethekileyo iyimfuneko, ngokuthena kancinci nangamanzi amancinci kakhulu okunkcenkceshela, ihlala yanele, kuba ngumthi owomileyo.
Njengawo nawuphi na omnye umthi wepereyali, kuyimfuneko ukwenza spike ngamanye amaxesha, khumbula ukushiya ukuthwala okungamasebe avulekileyo. Unkcenkceshelo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kufuneka lwenziwe kancinci, lunqunyanyiswe ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga zasebusika. Ngokufika kwinyanga kaMatshi nasemva koko, Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Izilwanyana-Banga indawo emnyama, ebomvu, okanye emdaka.
Intwala yaseSan Jose: Kubangela ukonakala kumapere kunciphisa ukurhweba kwabo. Ihlala ibangela amabala amfusa kumagqabi okanye kwimithambo-luvo yamagqabi, kunye nokulunywa okubomvu kwiziqhamo.
Pear Psila: yahlukile kwezinye izitshabalalisi kuba inembonakalo efanayo naleyo yelobster xa sele indala. Ingabonwa njengohlobo oluthile lwento encangathi emagqabini esityalo, kuba isuka kwindawo yobusi edla ngokukhutshwa ziinymphs.
Iziqhamo zibhabha: Esi sisinambuzane esenza umonakalo omkhulu kwiziqhamo ngenxa yokulunywa kwabantu ababhinqileyo. Yenza imingxunya edla ngokujika ibe tyheli okanye emdaka.
Ingxelo yasebukhosini: amabala abomvu abonwa emagqabini, ebangela ukuba omile aze awe. Amabala amnyama avela kwisiqhamo, asibangela ukuba sibe necrosis.
Silandele kwaye ufumane okungakumbi ngesi siqhamo kunye nezinye.