Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwesityalo se-shrub esinamagqabi anomtsalane kwaye sinokusebenza njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwizitiya nakwiipaki. Imalunga ne- Berberis ujulianae. Yeyosapho lweBerberidaceae kunye nohlobo lweBerberis. Olu hlobo luqulathe zombini izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kunye nezihlahla ezinameva. Uninzi lwezi zityalo luvela eMpuma Yurophu naseAsia. Zihlala zilinyelwa umbala onomtsalane wamagqabi kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa iziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, inkathalo kunye neemfuno ze Berberis ujulianae.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sithetha ngohlobo lwe-shrub engapheliyo, nangona ingeyosapho olunokuba nesiqholo kunye nesiqhelo. Ikhuliswa ikakhulu ngenxa yesiphumo sokuhombisa iziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo, ezinombala otyheli ngokubanzi kunye nemilo erhangqiweyo okanye eyendebe. Uncedo lokukhulisa Berberis ujulianae phambi kwamanye amatyholo yileya zichasene ngokupheleleyo nengqele. Oku kubalulekile ukwenzela ukumelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemeko ezinokubakho ebusika kwiindawo ezininzi.
Ezinye izityalo zinokonakaliswa yingqele yobusuku basebusika kwaye zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki kukhathalelo nakulondolozo. Nangona kunjalo, ukumelana nengqele kakuhle ngokwaneleyo akufuneki sizikhathaze ngekhephu lasebusika. Onke amalungu esi sityalo angakhokelela kwisisu esibuhlungu xa singenisiwe. Ke ngoko, kufuneka silumke kunye nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya ukuze bangatyi ndawo yesi sityalo. Ayisiyongxaki enkulu yesisu, kodwa kungcono ukunqanda nakuphi na ukwenzakala.
Onke amatyholo ohlobo lweBerberis anameva kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba angakhula. Esi sityalo sililungu le-angiosperms, oko kuthetha ukuba sinezityalo ezineentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezinembewu. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, luhlobo lwendalo kwindawo yeMpuma Yurophu naseAsia. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwengqele, ikwazile ukusasazeka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Kuba inexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa, ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwasasazeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukukhululeka kokulinywa kwayo kwenza abona banamava kwihlabathi lokulima igadi ukuyikhulisa kwiigadi zabo nakwiipaki zasezidolophini.
Inkcazo yefayile ye- Berberis ujulianae
Eli hlathi inobungakanani obuphakathi kweemitha ezi-2-3 ukuphakama, ukuba ifikelela ekukhuleni kwayo okuphezulu. Olu phuhliso luphezulu lwenzeka kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo ngexesha lokukhula kwalo. Ngaphandle kokuphakama kwayo, inophuhliso oluhambelana kakuhle. Amagqabi awo ahlala eluhlaza kwaye anombala oluhlaza omnyama kunye neebheji. Umbala obomvu obushushu owenziwe zezinye zawo wenza ukuba ubenomtsalane ukujonga. Into elungileyo malunga nolu luhlu lwemibala eqaqambileyo kukuba inokuhamba kakuhle kakhulu kunye nezityalo ezininzi kunye neentyatyambo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo kodwa eyahlukileyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo esi sityalo sisetyenziswa njengesityalo sangemva ukunika uphawu olomeleleyo kunye nombala. Iintyatyambo zenzeka entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye zinombala otyheli. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyonto yexabiso lokuhombisa. Ziintyatyambo ezincinci kwaye zihlala zingadibani kakuhle njengoko amagqabi esenza. Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo, ziluhlaza amajikijolo amnyama kwaye zikhula ngexesha lokuwa. Azizizo iziqhamo ezityiwayo kuba banokunika iingxaki zesisu esincinci. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, abanayo ityhefu enobundlongondlongo, kodwa inokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukutya njengokugabha kunye nokugabha.
Unonophelo kunye neemfuno ze Berberis ujulianae
Ngoku siza kuchaza olona nyango luphambili luyimfuneko kunye neemfuno ukuze lukhule phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukuthetha malunga nokukhanya kwelanga kunye nendawo ekuyo. Sisityalo esithi, nangona sibunyamezela kakuhle ubushushu obuphantsi, sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga ngokupheleleyo. Unako ukunyamezela umthunzi omncinci, kodwa kwesi sikhundla awuzukukwazi ukufumana umbala obomvu ngokunzulu ngexesha lokuwa. Ukuze amagqabi afumane lo mbala, kufuneka aboniswe lilanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ngokubhekisele kwimozulu, iyaxhathisa phantse kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu. Singayifumana Berberis ujulianae sisinda kwiindawo ezibandayo kwaye ezinemozulu epholileyo. Kukulungele ukuhlwayela kwiindawo ezinobusika obusika. Awuyi kuba nengxaki yokukhula. Iyayinyamezela imihlaba ye-rustic kuba ayinazo iimfuno ezinkulu. Kufuneka nje siphephe imihlaba enzima kakhulu.
Ingasetyenziswa kakuhle ukwenza izikhongozeli, iibhedi kunye nemida. Ixabiso eliphambili lokuhombisa kwesi sityalo ngamahlamvu. Isityalo sihlala ixesha elide kwaye ngaphandle kokuba sinameva, sisihlahla esisebenzisekayo ukuba sibiyele ngokuzikhusela. Ukuthena kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo kwaye kufuneka kususwe amasebe awonakeleyo okanye angafunekiyo kuphela.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Esi sityalo sinokuhlaselwa ziimbovane kunye ukungunda okungumgubo. Inovakalelo kwezi zinambuzane nezifo. Isikhunta esisicaphucaphu sisifo sokungunda. Uphawu lwayo oluphambili kukubonakala kocwangco lwemeyali okanye imbonakalo yecottony kunye nombala omhlophe okanye ongwevu, owenziwe yi-mycelium kunye ne-conidia, engamalungu okuzala kwe-asexual. Kuhlaselo olomeleleyo amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye kamva omile.
Ukubonakala kwayo kungenxa yokudityaniswa kwezinto, phakathi kwazo imozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo kungenelela, kwaye kwimeko yezityalo, isichumisi sinefuthe: izichumisi zilayishwe kakhulu nge-nitrogen, iimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya, ukufuma okungaphezulu. Intlupheko yemfuza ikwangunobangela wokuqwalaselwa.
Eyona nto inokugqibela ukusokola Berberis ujulianae Kukuhlaselwa kwe-mealybugs kunye ne-whitefly. Ngokubhekiseleka, inokuhanjiswa ngokulula yimbewu ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuba siza kuyityala ngokumilisela, Kufuneka silinde ukuphela kobusika okanye ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Nangona kukho abantu abaninzi abayihlwayelayo ngokusikwa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga Berberis ujulianae kunye neempawu zabo.