La Arctotheca calendula Sisityalo esirhabaxa esizalelwa eMzantsi Afrika, esisapho lwe-Asteraceae. Sisityalo esinomboniso, ngelishwa ngumhlaseli owoyikekayo.
Izixhobo
Esi sityalo sizalelwa eMzantsi Afrika, yaziswa ngengozi okanye ngeenjongo zokuhombisa kweminye imimandla enje nge-Australia, i-Iberia Peninsula, iNew Zealand kunye ne-United States, apho yahlengahlengisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye apho ngoku ithathwa njengomhlaseli onzima kakhulu ukuphelisa.
Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni ePortugal kwaye wenze umzekelo, Ukulima okanye ukuhombisa akuvumelekanga, kuba inokuziphatha okungafunekiyo kwaye ngenxa yokuba ithathwa njengezinto ezinobungozi kwindalo.
La Arctotheca calendula ivelisa ngokulula nangokukhawuleza, kuba ayikhuphi kuphela isixa esikhulu sembewu esihlala ixesha elide, kodwa sikwenza ivelisa kwakhona iijets zangaphantsi komhlaba ezenza izityalo ezitsha.
Ngale ndlela ihlala kwizithuba ngendlela ebaxekileyo, ifuthanisele izityalo zemveli kwaye kubangela uguquko olubonakalayo kwindalo.
Imvelaphi yeArctotheca calendula
Eli gama lithathwe kwigama lesiGrike arktos elithetha "ibhere" kunye ne-theke elithetha "ibhokisi". ebhekisa kwiziqhamo ezixineneyo zoboya. Igama lodidi lwe marigold mhlawumbi libhekisa kukufana kwalo nohlobo lwe Yurophu Calendula.
Kuthetha 'ikhalenda encinci' kwaye ivela kwigama lesiGrike elithi kalendae, elithetha usuku lokuqala lwenyanga, kwaye inokubhekisa kwixesha layo elide lokudubula. Igama laso eliqhelekileyo lityheli okanye umbala weentyatyambo zeorenji.
Inkcubeko
Esi sityalo sisasazeka ngokulula ngembewu kwaye yiyo loo nto isityalo ngasinye sinokuvelisa inani elikhulu lembewu. Xa isityalo sifa ehlotyeni, imbewu iyawajikeleza, inike ubomi kwizityalo ezitsha ezisasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
I-vilano yoboya egcina imbewu incamathela ngokulula kwimikhono yeebhulukhwe okanye kwimilenze yezilwanyana, ngale ndlela Inokwandiswa kuyo yonke indawo.
Amagqabi awo aluhlaza ocacileyo, alungiswe ngokwahlukileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezinikezela Arctotheca calendula bayatyelelwa kwaye i-pollinized ikakhulukazi iinyosi kunye namabhabhathane.
Sebenzisa
Ingwevu yaziva ifunyanwa ngaphantsi kwamagqabi eentlobo ezininzi zosapho olunomdiliya, kubandakanya uMarigold Arctotheca, inikwa imisebenzi emininzi. Xa ikhutshiwe, oku kuziva kufana nelaphu elincinci.
Isetyenziselwa ukugubungela umhlaba, ukusukela iyakwazi ukukhula kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba wegadi, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke elangeni elipheleleyo ukukhula okungcono. Ukongeza, ayifuni manzi maninzi kwaye ixhasa iqabaka elungeleleneyo.
Isibetho
Uhlaselo lunokulawulwa ngokhula ekufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo. Ukuze siphumelele sonke isityalo kufuneka sincothulwe neengcambu, kubandakanya ii-stolons njengoko zinokuvelisa izityalo ezitsha.
Ezinye iikhemikhali ezinje nge-3% glyphosate zisetyenzisiwe ukulawula izinambuzane ezinkulu zolu hlobo lwe-marigold. Yintoni egqithisile, Amayeza okubulala ukhula kufuneka asetyenziselwe ukuphelisa nya. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ezinye iintlobo eAfrika ziye zanyangeka kwiyeza.
Ngokwembono yebhayoloji, akukho zixhobo zebhayiloji ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ezinceda ekufumaneni usulelo lwe-calendula. Abanye izifo, izinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane ezingenamqolo ngamanye amaxesha zinokudala umonakalo kwizityalo, kodwa iziphumo zexesha elifutshane.
Okokugqibela, sinokuthi esi sisityalo esifanelekileyo sokusetyenziswa kwemihombiso, ngenxa yokufana kwayo neentyatyambo. Kodwa ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ube nayo egadini yakho, Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo indlela abaziphethe ngayovo, kuba oku kungonakalisa ezinye izityalo ozikhulisileyo.
Ukubasusa egadini yakho kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uyayincothula, ukuze kungabikho zityalo zintsha zivelayo. Ngoku kwaye ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyigcina, awuzukuyinika isondlo esikhulu ukusukela ngokulula ukuziqhelanisa nomhlabaZifuna amanzi amancinci kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu elangeni.