Echinacea okanye Echinacea purpurea Sisityalo esifana ne-daisy. Olu didi lolusapho lwe-Asteraceae. Olu hlobo lwenziwe ngee-echinaceae ezisithoba ezahlukeneyo kwaye ezona zithandwa kakhulu ngumdaka omfusa, owaziwa ngokwenzululwazi ngegama le-Echinacea purpurea.
Zizityalo ezivela eUnited States, nangona kunjalo kwaye okwangoku sesinye sezityalo esilinywa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Iimpawu ze-Echinacea purpurea
Echinacea okanye Echinacea purpurea, ineentyatyambo ezithile ezibonisa kakhulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuyathandeka emehlweni kwaye kufanelekile okokugqibela ukuba esi sityalo sithandwa kakhulu ukuhombisa naluphi na uhlobo lwegadi.
Ngokufanayo, Esi sityalo sinezibonelelo ezinkulu zonyango yiyo loo nto phantse kuwo onke amakhaya sinokuyifumana.
I-Echinacea, ligama elivela kwi-Echinos yesiGrike, ethi Kuthetha iHedgehog kwaye le yenye yeempawu zentyatyambo yesi sityalo, emva koko i-Purpúrea ivela kwi-Latin, umbala omfusa kunye ne-red-violet.
Kumaxesha akudala, i-echinacea yayisesinye sezona zivuno ziphambili zabezityalo zabomthonyama ezazifumaneka ngelo xesha eMntla Melika, ngakumbi izizwe zakwaSioux, iOmaha, iPoncas, kunye neComanches, phakathi kwezinye.
Ezi basebenzise ulwelo olufana kakhulu nesidudu, abasikhupha kwi-echinacea, ukongeza kwiingcambu ezisikwe ziziqwenga ezincinci okanye ezityumkileyo ezisebenza njengeyeza elinamandla.
Izizwe zakudala, Baye basebenzisa esi sityalo njengonyango lokulunywa zizinambuzane iyeza lokuthintela ukulunywa zezinye iintlobo zeenyoka.
I-Echinaceas purpurea zezi izityalo ezingapheliyoOku kuthetha ukuba akukho xesha baya kuphulukana nokuba semdleni kwawo nokuba siphi na isizini sonyaka. Zineengcambu ezingcakacileyo ezahlulwe zangamasebe amaninzi ukufezekisa ukukhula kwesiqu esomelele ngokwaneleyo, zilinganisa malunga ne-1,2 yeemitha ukuphakama, ngelixa ulwandiso lwazo lunokuba malunga neesentimitha ezingama-45.
Inamagqabi agqityiweyo ngombala oluhlaza mnyama kakhulu okweqanda okanye incam ecekeceke kakhulu njengomkhonto, logama amagqabi afumaneka esiqwini mancinci. Ukuchukumisa, zirhabaxa kumacala omabini kwaye imiphetho yazo ihlala igudile okanye yajika. Ngamaxesha athile, ezinye zinokuba nameva kwisiqu.
Iintyatyambo zayo ziyafana nezo zedayi. Inesihlomelo se-membranous esidibeneyo, ngelixa idiski yayo yeentyatyambo inobungakanani obukhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inameva. Isihlomelo sembumba sinemibala eliqela, enje ngepinki, mhlophe, mfusa okanye bomvu kwaye yonke le mibala ikhankanyiweyo imele uhlobo oluthile lwe-echinacea.
Isiqhamo esivelisayo sibizwa ngokuba, I-angular tetrachenium, sisisityalo esiqheleke kakhulu ukufumaneka nakwesiphi isitiya, nangona kunjalo, esi sityalo sihluma ngokwendalo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Izibonelelo zeEchinacea purpurea
Kweminye imimandla, i-Echinacea purpurea nayo yaziwa ngegama leyeza yemifunoNangona kunjalo, izibonelelo zesi sityalo zidlulela ngaphaya kokuphelisa ezinye iintsholongwane ezonakalisa imizimba yethu.
Elona candelo lisetyenzisiweyo le-Echinacea purpurea yingcambu, nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa isityalo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yaso Umxholo ophezulu we-chicoric kunye ne-caffeic acid.
Leyo ye-Echinacea purpurea inceda amajoni omzimba onke, Kukulungele ukulwa umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane kunye namanxeba okupholisa.
Ukulima i-Echinacea purpurea
Ukukhulisa esi sityalo kulula, kuba ayifuni nkathalo kwaye yiyo loo nto iphendula kakuhle kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuveliswa yimitha yelanga. Iyakwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwaye ikhula ngokugqibeleleyo kwimihlaba enamanzi amahle kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukuhlwayela imbewu phakathi ku-Matshi okanye ngo-Epreli.
Phambi kokuba siqale ngomsebenzi wokulima esi sityalo, singahlula umhlaba apho siza kulima khona ngamanqanaba, sisenza umxube wepeat nesanti, oku kwenziwa ngokulandelelana Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Echinacea purpurea ine-drainage efanelekileyo. Emva koku siya kudlulela kwimbewu, ezi zinokufumaneka nakuliphi na iziko elikhethekileyo lokulima izityalo okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwezi zityalo zikhulileyo esele zingaphezulu kweminyaka emibini ubudala zinembonakalo esempilweni.
Siza kuzibeka emhlabeni, kodwa hayi ngaphambi kokuba siqiniseke ukuba zikhululeke ngokwaneleyo; kwelinye icala, ubunzulu akufuneki buphindwe kabini ubukhulu bembewu.
Ukhathalelo lweEchinacea purpurea
Nangona i-Echinacea purpurea inezibonelelo ezininzi zonyango, inkoliso yabantu bayisebenzisa ukuhombisa iigadi zabo. Kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele ngokuphakathi, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili.
Esi sityalo inesakhono sokumelana namaxesha onyaka kakhulu, ke ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona, kufuneka ulinde kancinci de umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo, kuba i-Echinacea purpurea ichaphazeleka kakhulu ngamanzi agqithisileyo. Ukuba sibankcenkceshela ngamanzi amaninzi, iingcambu zesityalo zizakubola, Eziza kubangela ukuveliswa kwakhona kwezinye iintlobo zomngundo, eziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zigqibe ngobomi babo.
Echinacea purpurea iqala ukudubula phakathi kukaJuni no-Agasti.
Singayitshintsha i-Echinacea purpurea kwiimbiza ukuyikhusela ngaphakathi kwigreenhouse ubuncinci ngelixa idlula ihlobo layo lokuqala. Sizakubeka umaleko lwamatye kwinto ezakuba sisiseko sembizaNgale ndlela, siya kuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngeoksijini yonke edingwa ziingcambu zesityalo kwaye kwangaxeshanye ibe nomsele ongcono.
Emva kokuba intwasahlobo idlulile, siza kutyala i-Echinacea purpurea yethu kwindawo eya kuba yindawo apho iya kuphuhla khona de ifikelele ekuvuthweni kwayo ngokupheleleyo, Siza kuyenza le ntwasahlobo emva konyaka wesibini.
Izinambuzane ze-Echinacea purpurea
Eyona nto yoyikisayo kwenye ye-Echinacea purpurea kukuyinkcenkceshela ngamanzi agqithisileyo, kuba oko kungadala ukubola kweengcambu.
Nangona kunjalo, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sihlale sigcina indawo apho isityalo sethu sikhona sicocekileKuba ii-slugs okanye iinkumba zezona zinambuzane zicaphukisayo ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisityalo, ukongeza, ukugcina umhlaba ungenazo ezinye iintlobo zemifuno kunokunceda isityalo ukuba sihlale sisempilweni.