Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwesityalo esineepropathi ezityalwe kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela. Imalunga nayo chervil. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Anthriscus cerefolium kwaye iyafana kakhulu neparsley ngenxa yeziqu zayo eziluhlaza ezinde. Icacile ikakhulu ukuba inevumba elimnandi neliswiti elifana nelo le-anise. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuqhelekanga eSpain nangona kunjalo kulinywa kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, iipropathi kunye nokulima kwe-chervil.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esityalwa minyaka le esikhula rhoqo phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-40-70 ubude ukuba ikhula kwimeko elungileyo. Ihlala ikhupha ivumba elimnandi elisikhumbuza nge-anise. Nangona kungaqinisekwanga, kuthiwa yeyomthonyama eCaucasus nakuMbindi Mpuma. Ngombulelo kumaRoma, isityalo sasasazeka kulo lonke elaseNtshona de sasetyenziswa rhoqo njengemifuno yokupheka. Isetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwiindlela zokupheka ezahlukeneyo zokutya kwaseFrance. Kwaye sesinye sezityalo eziyinxalenye yomxube wobulawu bemifuno entle.
Iziqu zinobude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwezi-40 ukuphakama, zibhityile kakhulu, zinamasebe, zinemingxunya kwaye zinoboya obunestreyikhi. Amagqabantshintshi aqwengwe kwi-lanceolate lobes nangona ezinye zinokuthi zijijwe. Ineentyatyambo ezincinci kunye nezityalo ezingenanto yokuhombisa. Isityalo asisebenzeli ukuhombisa, ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili likhitshi. Ngokuphathelene nesiqhamo, sinesentimitha enye ubude kwaye sinomqolo womthunywa okwimo yomlomo kwaye xa sivuthiwe sifumana umbala omnyama.
Ukusetyenziswa kweChervil kunye neepropathi
Owona msebenzi uphambili unayo Gcoba kwaye ungeze umnxeba we-flavour eyongezelelweyo ekudleni, Nangona kuyinyani ukuba sisityalo esityebe kakhulu kwizakhamzimba ezisempilweni ngokufanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ifundwe kakuhle ukuze izazi kakuhle iipropathi zayo. Kumazwe afana neFrance neJamani inokusetyenziswa okuthe gabalala, ngakumbi ukusuka entwasahlobo. Kwaye lixesha apho ixesha laso liqala kwaye isuphu kunye neesosi kunye nalo mfuno ziqala ukulungiswa.
Zingasetyenziselwa ukukhapha iindidi ngeendidi zezitya, eyona nto iphambili kuyo yinyama nentlanzi. Ngexesha elinye yenye yeziqholo eyinxalenye yemifuno entle. Inokungeniswa kwekhalori enkulu kuphela Iikhalori ezingama-45 kwiigram ezili-100 ezinesibonelelo esifanelekileyo sefayibha kunye nentsimbi.
Ngokubhekisele kwiipropathi zayo, i-chervil ibonakala ngokuba nomlinganiso owenziweyo kunye nococeko. Oku kunciphisa ukufumba kolwelo emzimbeni kwaye susa iityhefu ezikhoyo emzimbeni wethu. Ndiyabulela koku sinokonyusa izinga lokuchama ukuba luncedo kwizintso. Nangona inokusetyenziswa ngexabiso eliphantsi, kukutya okwetyisayo okunceda ukutya kube nzima. Njengoko iqulethe isixa esikhulu sefayibha, iyanceda ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu, okunciphisa ukuqhina.
Kwelinye icala, esi sityalo siqulathe ivithamin C ekhonza ukukhusela amajoni omzimba. Ukulungisa izicwili kunye nokubonelela ngeoksijini kwiiseli ngelixa uzikhusela nasekuhlaselweni ziiradicals simahla.
Ukulima iChervil
I-Chervil inokubonwa ekhayeni lethu ukuba sinesitiya okanye iimbiza ezininzi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuhlwayela ukuba noluhlu olulula ekhitshini lethu. Kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ezinye zezinto esiza kudwelisa apha ngezantsi. Okokuqala, luhlobo lomhlaba ekufuneka silungiselele ukuwuhlwayela. Njengakwi chives kunye neparsley, ifuna umhlaba ofumileyo onamanzi amdaka. Imisele kukukwazi komhlaba ukufunxa unkcenkceshelo okanye amanzi emvula. Ukuba umhlaba awunamanzi afanelekileyo, imvula okanye amanzi okunkcenkceshela angaqala ukugcinwa kwaye enze amadama. UChervil akayinyamezeli imilambo, inokuphelisa ukubola.
Kufuneka sibenomhlaba otyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-pH kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-6 ne-7. Ingakhuliswa embizeni nangona kufuneka iphinde ifakwe kwenye indawo. Esi sityalo sidinga isimo sezulu esingomanga kwaphela ukuze kugcinwe ukufuma okungagungqiyo. Ukuba ikhulile endaweni ngaphandle kokufuma, kungcono ukuyibeka emthunzini ukusukela oko ilanga linokukhokelela ekubhikiceni kakhulu kwaye lingakwazi ukukuthwala. Uncedo kukuba sisityalo esiqhelana kakuhle nengqele kwaye sinokuhlwayelwa unyaka wonke. Ngaphandle koku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlwayelwe ikakhulu phakathi kwenyanga ka-Matshi no-Novemba ukuba sifuna ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono.
Ukuba ufuna i-chervil elungiselelwe ehlotyeni, kungcono ukuhlwayela kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuba uyifuna ebusika kufuneka uyihlwayele ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo Ukuthintela isityalo ekubeni sityibilike. Kufuneka inyuswe kwiindawo ezishushu ukuze kugcinwe ukufuma ngokulula.
Izitshabalalisi, izifo kunye nokuvuna
Esi sityalo sisesichengeni sokuhlaselwa zezinye izinambuzane ezifana ne-aphids, fungi kunye neminenke. Ukuba kunkcenkceshelwa kugqithisile kwaye umhlaba une-nitrogen eyongezelelweyo kwaye umngundo unokuvela. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise isepha ye potassium echithwe emanzini ukuyisusa. Iifungi zingakhula ngokulula xa zinikwa ubungakanani obuninzi bokufuma obufunekayo ukuze siphile esi sityalo. Kufuneka nje uphathe i-horsetail fungi. Okokugqibela, i-chervil inokuhlaselwa yimigibe. I-anti-slug granules kunye ne-diatomaceous earth kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukubonelela ngezakha-mzimba kunye nezichumisi ukuphelisa iinkumba kunye ne-slug.
Ukuqokelela ikherili kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba isityalo kufuneka silinganise ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ukuze sikwazi ukusika amagqabi. Iziqu zenziwe ngeempahla kwaye zinokugcinwa kwiindawo ezinomoya ngakumbi kangangeeveki eziyi-8-10. Ukuba zome, ziya kuphulukana neepropathi zazo ezinuka kamnandi, kungacetyiswa ukuba zigcinwe kwisikhenkcezisi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-chervil kunye neempawu zayo.