La I-albhamu yeLamium yaziwa njenge nettle emhlophe. Isetyenziselwe ukuvelisa amayeza endalo kunye naweshishini ngenxa yeepropathi zayo ezininzi. Ukusuka kwindawo yokuhombisa, ukulima kwayo kutsala umdla omkhulu kwigadi. Ubungakanani besi sityalo bulungele ukukhula ezimbizeni kwaye buvelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci kakhulu. Nangona ikhula ngokugqibeleleyo kwiindawo zokuhlala zaseMediteraIkwazile ukuziqhelanisa neMelika apho iye yaphumelela ngokuqinisekileyo kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo.
Indawo yemvelaphi yomnatha omhlophe
I-albhamu yeLamium ivela eYurophu, eMntla Afrika kunye nenxalenye yeAsia, oko kukuthi, kunjalo yemveli kwiMeditera. Oluhlobo lusapho lweLamiaceae kwaye lwaziwa ngamagama amaninzi, kubandakanya i-white nettle, i-lamio, i-white lamio, ne-white dead nettle.
Izixhobo
La I-albhamu yeLamium I-nettle emhlophe sisityalo esinee-angular stems. Lubonakala ngokuba herbaceous kunye perennial. Ukuphakama okuthe ngqo kwe-nettle yi-50 cm kwaye inokufikelela kwi-60 cm ukuphakama ngemitha enye ububanzi kwiimeko ezilungileyo kakhulu. Amagqabi esi sityalo abonakala ngokufana nentambo kwaye anobude obuziisentimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-8 ubude nezizi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 ububanzi. Ubume bunxantathu bungumjikelo omncinci emazantsi. Iintyatyambo ezincinci azidluli kwi-2.5 cm ubude kwaye zihlala zimhlophe ngamachaphaza amancinci.
I-White Nettles luhlobo olwenziwe malunga ne-30 yeentlobo ezaziwayo nangaphezulu kwama-300 achaziweyo. Ezinye iintlobo zonyaka kwaye ezinye zihlala zingapheli. Kule meko, iyahlala kwaye ivelisa kwakhona kwindawo yokuhlala ebekwe phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-2500 yeemitha ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle. Kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa kwiindawo ezinomoya omncinci, iimvula ezinqabileyo kwaye ziindawo ezinezityalo ezininzi kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi, njengamatyholo. Isityalo sivelisa kwindawo yaso yendalo ngendlela ye-hermaphroditic ngokusebenzisa i-anthophiles echumileyo.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Ukulima i-nettle emhlophe, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukukhula kwayo kuya kulunga xa kuqhutywa kwimihlaba ene-asidi, i-alkaline okanye i-pH engathathi hlangothi kunye nomhlaba oyisanti. Umhlaba kufuneka ube nemithombo yamanzi elungileyo kuba kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo semigxobhozo kunye neebhanki zemilambo, ukuntywila kwamanzi kuzisa iingxaki zezinambuzane ingakumbi I-albhamu yeLamium. Ngokumalunga nokukhanya, i-nettle ayisosityalo esinzima. Ikhula kakuhle emthunzini omnyama okanye ityhileke ngqo elangeni. Ngokubhekisele kubushushu, ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, iyaqhelana ngokulula nemozulu ezibandayo, kwaneqabaka.
Xa uhlwayela kwiimbiza, i-substrate yendalo iphela isetyenziselwa ukongeza isichumiso sendalo rhoqo emva kweeveki ezine kwaye ukuthena akuyomfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuba uyinkcenkceshele ukuze umhlaba uhlale ufumile ngomsele olungileyo. Ukuphindaphinda kungenziwa ngembewu okanye ngokusika njalo entwasahlobo kube kungasekho mngcipheko weqabaka kuba isityalo esincinci asimelani kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Iipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa
Ubulumko obudumileyo bunike umnatha omhlophe iipropathi ezininzi. Amakhambi azifundisayo asebenzise isityalo ngeenjongo zokucoca kunye nokunciphisa i-rheumatism. Ukuba kuye kwafakazelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo akubangeli monakalo kwaye kusindise abantu abaninzi kwindlala ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Oku kufundwe nzulu lushishino lwamayeza kwaye lukwazile ukungqinisisa iimpawu zalo phelisa iimeko zokuphefumla ezifana ne-bronchitis. Kungenxa yoko le nto ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabemi baseAndes ekusebenziseni kwawo amayeza.
Ngaphandle koko, inepropathi yokunciphisa iingxaki zokugaya kunye nokubuyisela iintyatyambo zamathumbu. Abasetyhini bayisebenzisela iintlungu ezinxulumene nokuya exesheni, yiyo loo nto ithathwa njengesiqabu sonyango olusebenzayo. AbaseSpain bazisa i-nettle emhlophe eMelika ngexesha lenkqubo yobukoloniyali kwaye esi sityalo sasihlengahlengiswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwii-moor zaseAndes. Esi sityalo sigqwesile ngobuhle baso obulula kunye nezibonelelo ezininzi, yiyo loo nto sixatyiswa kakhulu ngelixa sineempawu ezintle zokulima.