Phakathi kwesixa samakhowa akhoyo emhlabeni, kukho icandelo amakhowa ayityhefu azidleki kwaye ezinye ziyaziwa kwaye ezinye azaziwa. Lawa makhowa anokubonwa ngokulula ngombala wawo onomtsalane okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, enze ngathi ayadla kanti akunjalo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka silumke kakhulu luhlobo luni lwekhowa esikutyayo. Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo lwekhowa enetyhefu ebizwa ngokuba UBoletus satanas. Phakathi kwamagama aqhelekileyo sifumana itikiti likaSathana.
Luhlobo lwekhowa owaziwayo kwaye woyikwa ngokuba yityhefu. Nangona kunjalo, ayikuko kuba inegama elinobungozi. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga UBoletus satanas kweli nqaku.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze UBoletus satanas
Njengawo onke amakhowa, luphawu lokuba nomnqwazi. Kule meko, Iyakwazi ukufikelela malunga ne-30 cm ububanzi, iyenza ibe nkulu kakhulu. Ubume bayo buthambile kwaye bumhlophe ngombala. Ineetyhubhu ezincinci ezityheli ezithi, njengoko ikhula kwaye ikhula zijika umbala womnquma. Ama-pores abo atyheli naxa besebancinci, kodwa ajike abe-orenji abomvu xa sele bebadala. Ezi zizalathi ezigqibeleleyo zeminyaka yobudala beesampulu.
Unyawo olungqindilili olu tyheli phezulu nobomvu-pinki emazantsi. Ngumakhowa ogqunywe yigridi ebomvu enokuthi ibe tyheli ngombala. Inyama yayo ngaphakathi imhlophe mhlophe. Inephunga elingathandekiyo kubantu abadala, nangona incasa yayo imnandi.
Inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezithe tyaba, phakathi kwazo iindawo ezivulekileyo zom-oki ziphakame apho kukho ii-holm oki kunye nomhlaba lowo lilitye lekalika. Sijongene neentlobo ze-thermophilic. Oko kukuthi, uthanda amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ke ngoko, likhowa elibonakala ehlotyeni. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba abizwe ngokuba nguSathana. Kungenxa yokuba, ekubeni bubushushu obushushu, ubushushu bobusika bubonakaliswa apho ahlala khona uSathana.
Luhlobo lweBoletus yohlobo oluneyona tyhefu kuzo zonke. Ngaphandle kwegama elinalo, alikaze libangele ukufa kuye nakubani na okhe walitya. Kuba luyingozi kwaye luyanda kunqabile, liphantsi kokhuseleko. Ukuba ukungenisa kubangela iingxaki ezinzima kwisisu.
Ukudideka phakathi kweBoletus
La makhowa afana kakhulu namanye aphuma kuhlobo olunye, ngenxa yoko ayatyiwa ngokulula. Umzekelo, iintlobo I-Boletus erythopus, ikwabizwa ngokuba lunyawo olubomvu, likhowa elityiwayo. Baninzi abantu abathathe i UBoletus satanas ndicinga ukuba lwalubomvu unyawo kwaye ndineengxaki zesisu. Ukwahlulahlula, kuya kufuneka ubone ukuba inyawo elibomvu linomnqwazi obomvu ngombala kunye nomdaka omnyama kwaye ligutyungelwe ngosiko olubomvu. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyenzile ukuze wahlule enye kwenye kuba ngaphandle kwembonakalo efanayo, enye iyatyiwa enye ayinjalo.
Olunye udidi oluqhelekileyo lokudideka kwale mushroom sikunye UBoletus calopus. Iyaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo lonyawo olubomvu olukrakra. Iindidi zeBoletus ezinombala otyheli omthubi. Inencasa ekrakra kakhulu kwaye le ncasa iyaqina ukuba iphekiwe. Oku kwenza amakhowa angadli.
Isenokubhidaniswa nolunye uhlobo olwaziwa njenge IBoletus lupinus. Olu hlobo lunqabile kunangaphambili, ngenxa yoko ukudideka kwalo akufane kwenzeke. Zihlala zifumaneka ehlotyeni nasekuqaleni kokuwa kwexesha. Inemibala efana nobomvu, tyheli, nemfusa. Inika ivumba elingathandekiyo kwaye zombini imbonakalo kunye nevumba, akukho mntu ucinga ngokutya. Ityhefu evela kula mushroom inqabile, nokuba iyityhefu, kuba ukubonakala kwayo kwenza ukuba kungabikho mntu uyityayo.
Zintoni ezidliwayo?
Kuba usapho lwe-boletales sele lusaziwa kwaye lufunwa iintlobo ngexesha lekwindla, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi eziyityhefu kwaye zeziphi ezingekhoyo. Nangona ngokulula kulula ukuzichonga, kufuneka ulumke kwaye uhlalutye iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye ngaphambi kokuziphosa ebhaskithini.
Onke amakhowa ohlobo lweBoletus Bane-morphology yeklasikhi yeklasikhi enesiponji. Oku kwenza ukuba ukuchongwa kwayo kube lula xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zamakhowa ekunzima ukuwachonga. Uninzi lwamakhowa ohlobo loqobo luyatyiwa kwaye amanye alunjalo. Njengoko sibonile, i UBoletus satanas Inetyhefu kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokubangela iingxaki zesisu kunye namathumbu. Phakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo esizifumanayo Urhudo, ukugabha, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, isiyezi kunye nokuqaqanjelwa. Nangona kunjalo, akukho kufa kubikiweyo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweli khowa, ke kwicala elibi, akufuneki sizibaxe kwaye sizibhale njengamakhowa abulalayo kaMtyholi.
Phakathi kwama-mushroom ohlobo lweBoletus esidliwayo sifumana:
- UBoletus aereus. Ngenye yezona zaziwa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Umahluko kwezinye izinto ezingafakwanga umbala wombala womnqwazi. Kule meko inombala omdaka mnyama ifikelela phantse emnyama. Ngokuthi krwaqu nje ungatsho ukuba leliphi ikhowa ngaphandle koloyiko.
- UBoletus edulis. Iphawulwa ngokuba nenyama emhlophe kunye nomnqwazi ococekileyo. Ukuba okusingqongileyo kufumile, kuya kuba nombala omdaka ngokukhanyayo kunye nombala we-ocher.
- UBoletus pinophilus. Ingumbala obomvu ngakumbi obomvu kwaye i-flavour ilungile kwaye iyaxatyiswa ngabantu abaninzi. Ihlala ifumaneka kwiindawo ezisentshona peninsula enjenge-Extremadura, kunye nenxalenye esemazantsi-ntshona eCastilla y León.
I-boletus enetyhefu
Njengoko sele sibonile, kukho ezinye ezinokutyiwa, kodwa ezinye zinetyhefu. Zezi:
- UBoletus satanas. Sele sithethe ngokubonakala kwayo kunye nobutyhefu. Inokuqatshelwa xa, xa usikiwe, ulusu lwayo lujika luhlaza.
- UBoletus rhodoxanthus. Inenyawo elityheli elingaqondakaliyo kwaye ijika iorenji kwaye ibebomvu xa ikhula. Ulusu luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa lusikiwe.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungazi ngakumbi malunga UBoletus satanas kunye namanye amakhowa ayityhefu.