Ibuckthorn (URhamnus catharticus) ngumthi omncinci onqabileyo okanye omkhulu we-shrub onokufikelela kwiimitha ezintandathu ukuphakama. Unamagqabi aluhlaza, amile okweqanda kwaye angabonakala lula ngameva amancinci kwincam zamasebe awo.
Amanye amagama eyaziwayo ngawo I-European buckthorn, i-hawthorn eqhelekileyo kunye ne-hawthorn ye-hart. I-Buckthorn ithathwa njengendidi ehlaselayo ngenxa yamahlathi ashinyeneyo ayenzileyo.
Umvelaphi
IBuckthorn inokufumaneka kuninzi lweYurophu (ngaphandle kweIceland neTurkeykunye neNtshona yeAsia. Kuthiwa yafika eMntla Merika ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, xa yayisetyenziswa njengesihombiso sokuhombisa nokusika umoya, kodwa ukusasazeka kwayo kummandla waseMelika akuzange kwenzeke, de kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Le shrub ibonwa isenza uthango ecaleni kwetreyini nakwimithambeka yeengxondorha.
Iimpawu zerhamnus catharticus
IBuckthorn Isityalo esincinci esingapheliyo sezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-invasives. Inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinomthunzi, iyamelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Ngelixa umhlaba okhethwe kakuhle ekhethwayo, uyalunyamezela udongwe kakuhle. Amasebe awo athambile kwaye aphela ngameva amafutshane.
Ngokunxulumene namagqabi ayo, ezi zinokuchasana okanye zilandele enye ipateni. Zime okweqanda kwaye zinombala ogqunywe ngebala okanye umbala oluhlaza ocacileyo, otho chu kancinci ezantsi. Ineentyatyambo ezincinci ezenza amaqela kwii-axils zamagqabi okanye kumasebe ecaleni kwesiqu sawo. Iintyatyambo zayo ziluhlaza tyheli kwaye azidibani.
Iziqhamo okanye amaqunube ayo mancinci, ekuqaleni amfusa mnyama aze abe mnyama. Ngamanye amajikijolo anezimbewu ezine. Iintyatyambo ze-buckthorn phakathi kwenyanga kaMeyi nekaJuni, xa amagqabi evela. Ngelixa iziqhamo zayo zivuthwa phakathi kuka-Agasti noSeptemba.
Iintaka nezinye izilwanyana zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusasazeni imbewu ye-buckthorn. Njengokuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza isihlahla, inokuphinda iveliswe, mhlawumbi ukusuka kwimbewu okanye kwisihluma sesiphunzi. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokuphinda iveliswe kwakhona ngembewu okanye ngamahlumela ukusuka esiphunzini. Imbewu ye URhamnus catharticus banokugcina iipropathi zabo iminyaka eliqela.
Inkcubeko
Iyachuma phakathi kwenyanga kaMeyi nekaJuni, inike iziqhamo zayo ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuhlwayela imbewu yayo ngexesha lokuwa kwimozulu ebandayo. Ukulima okungcono, izithole kufuneka zibekwe zodwa ezityeni, xa sele ziphuhlisiwe, kufuneka zityalwe kwigreenhouse, ngakumbi kwindawo ebandayo.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqokelelwe imbewu ivuthwe ngokusemandleni, ukuze kugcinwe imigaqo esebenzayo ingasebenzi. Le shrub ivelisa kwakhona imbewu okanye iisucking kwiingcambu zayo. Ukufumana imbewu yayo, iziqhamo zesityalo ziyatyunyuzwa, emva koko kuyekwe ukuba zikhule kangangemihla yonke, ukuze kwahlulwe intsalela yempuphu, enokuthi ichaphazele kakubi ukuntshula.
Sebenzisa
Amaxolo kunye neziqhamo ze-buckthorn zisetyenziswa njenge laxatives, nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zazo zinokungathandeki, ngenxa yoko kunqabile ukuba kucetyiswe. Amajikijolo ayo avuthiweyo asebenza njenge purgative, yokucoca kunye nokuchama, kodwa ngenxa yesiphumo sayo sobundlobongela, ayikhuthazwa into ebantwaneni. Isilumkiso kufuneka sithathwe xa sisetyenziswa, kuba iidosi ezinkulu zeziqhamo zinokubangela ukugabha kunye norhudo oluqatha.
Uthintelo nolawulo
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokusetyenziswa ukulawula i-buckthorn, ukusuka ekucheba, ukumba umhlaba, kunye nokutsha xa kumiselwe. Ukusika izihlahla rhoqo kunciphisa ukomelela kwesityalo. Umsebenzi wolawulo lweHawthorn unokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubungakanani bamatyholo.
Ukutshisa okumiselweyo yindlela efanelekileyo yokulawula i-buckthorn. Le ndlela izakususa amatyholo aqolileyo; Nangona kunjalo, amahlumela amatsha anokuvela kwiingcambu kunye neziqu ze-hawthorn. Iindlela zamachiza nazo zinokusetyenziswa, zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda uqhambuko olutsha.