La ICalathea crocata Sisityalo esingapheliyo sohlobo lweCalathea, esisapho lakwaMarantaceae. Yinzalelwane yeAmazon yaseBrazil kwaye iyalinywa ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezintle namagqabi amahle. Igama lesityalo linemvelaphi yamaGrike, «Kalathea» evela kwigama elithi «kalathos», elithetha «ibhasikiti».
Ekuqaleni, amagqabi ayo ayesetyenziswa ngamaBrazil ukwenza iingobozi, echaza igama layo elinomdla. Inkangeleko yabo umdla nje kuphela ubuhle, kodwa abo ukuhlakulela kubo. Ukubonakala kombala weorenji wentyatyambo yawo kuyenze yaziwa njenge "nelangatye laphakade".
Indawo yokuhlala
Ngenxa yokuba luhlobo lwendalo kwezona ndawo zinabileyo nezixineneyo eAmazon, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa kwimozulu enobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokukhanya okuncinci.
Iitropiki zinempawu ezithile, iqondo lobushushu lihlala lihleli, ke ngoko, iindawo apho ICalathea crocata iyakhula, kunqabile ukudlula 22º -30º C. Intyatyambo yayo inonxibelelwano oluluqilima nemingxunya ehlala kuyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwindawo yayo yendalo ifumana izinto eziluncedo kwimithi eselumelwaneni, ekufuneka ekhaya inikwe izichumisi ezithile.
Iimpawu ze ICalathea crocata
La ICalathea crocata Iyabonakala kwezinye zohlobo lwayo, ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezikhethekileyo, ithoni yazo isusela kokumthubi ukuya kuorenji. Iintyatyambo ezithile zazo zikhula malunga neesentimitha ezilishumi ngaphezulu kwamagqabi esityaloInobomi obude obude kangangeeveki ezi-4 okanye ezi-5 kwaye amagqabi ayo amnyama, acwebezelayo kunye ne-lanceolate ayajija kancinci kwaye abonisa ukubonakala okumfusa kwezinye iindawo.
Ubuhle bamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zayo zenza ukuba kufaneleke ngakumbi ukuhombisa imeko yendlu. Uzalelwe kumahlathi abanzi eAmazon yaseMelika, apho ikhula khona phantsi komthunzi wotyani. Njengento enomdla, esi sityalo sinobuchwephesha bokuthi xa kurhatyela sivale amagqabi, ngokungathi sibonisa ukuba lixesha lokulala.
Ukutyala nokusasaza
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono, kuya kufuneka uhlakulele kulwakhiwo oluchumileyo oluqukethe ipeat yokuhluma. Sukuwusebenzisa umhlaba kwiimbiza ezithe nkqo njengoko kunokuba nzima, ezinokubangela ukuba amanzi angaphangi kakuhle, abole iingcambu zesityalo. Kwindawo yayo yokuhlala yasendle ikhula phakathi kwenkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma efana neAmazon.
Unokuzikhethela lungisa umhlaba wakho ngokudibanisa isahlulo esinye se-peat moss kunye namacandelo amathathu omgquba okanye umxube wokubumba otyebileyo. Ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxube ulula ngokwaneleyo kwaye uphuma kakuhle. Soloko uphephe ukuxubana okunzima. Ukuthathela ingqalelo iimeko zendalo kunye nokuba ufuna ukufezekisa ukukhula okungcono kwesityalo, kubandakanya ukukhula kweentyatyambo, umbala kunye nemvelisoKufuneka ubeke isityalo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi apho sifumana ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokungangqalanga.
Khumbula ukuba xa ubeke isityalo kwindawo apho sifumana ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo, kubeka umngcipheko wokutshisa amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, kusengqiqweni ukuba ebusika kunokunyamezela ukukhanya ngcono kunasehlotyeni, xa ubunzulu belanga bunamandla. Ifuna indawo eshushu xa ityalwe ngaphakathi. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka uqinisekise amaqondo obushushu ahamba phakathi kwe-18º C kunye ne-27º C. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zendalo, ayinyamezeli utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kumaqondo obushushu okanye imisinga yomoya, ezi meko, aziqhelekanga kwiAmazon.
Nokuba isityalo singaphakathi na, iimeko ezibandayo ezinokuthi zithathelwe ingqalelo njengezigqithileyo zingonakalisa. Ngokufanayo, iimeko ezinobushushu obuphezulu zinokuwonakalisa amahlamvu awo., oya kuthi ukwazi ukuyiphawula xa amagqabi ayo eba-wavy. Ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha ufuna ukubeka ifayile yakho ICalathea crocata ngaphandle, ungayenza ngokubeka endaweni enomthunzi, ukuba nje imozulu ifudumele. Kule meko, cinga ngononophelo olufunekayo njengokuba usenza xa ungaphakathi.
Malunga nokunkcenkceshela, kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe rhoqo ngeveki, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Xa usenkcenkceshela isityalo sakho, Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba womile kwaye ufake amanzi aneleyo ide iphume ngemingxunya embizeni. Ebusika, ungasebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutyala ngaphandle, kuyacetyiswa kangangoko ukuba uphinde uyenze imeko yokufuma apho isityalo sinokukhula phantsi kweemeko ezifumileyo. KUNYEOlu hlobo alufuni kuthenwa kakhulu, kodwa ungaqhubeka nokucoca amagqabi kwisiseko xa ucinga ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ngokunjalo, susa amagqabi awonakeleyo okanye onesifo, ungazisika iindawo ezonakeleyo. Ngoku, ukuba into oyifunayo kukwandisa izityalo ezitsha, Kufuneka nje wahlule iingcambu zawo ukuvelisa izityalo ezongezelelweyo. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokusasaza lixesha lokutyala kwakhona entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, ngelixa likhulayo.
Zahlula ngononophelo iingcambu, uqiniseke ukuba ufumana ubuncinci igqabi elinye kunye necandelo elisempilweni lenkqubo yeengcambu kunye necandelo ngalinye. Tyala ngokukodwa kwiimbiza ezinomdibaniso ochumileyoUkutyala nzulu njengakuqala kwaye ugcine umxube wokubumba ngokufanelekileyo ufumile, ukubuyisela amacandelo amatsha abekiweyo kwimeko ebeqala ukukhula kuyo.
Sebenzisa
La ICalathea crocata ineempawu ezinomtsalane zokuhombisa. Sisityalo esihle kakhulu, sineentyatyambo zeorenji ezinamandla ezenza ukuba zicace ngokuchaseneyo namagqabi amnyama kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo isityalo sendlu esixabiseke kakhulu kuyilo lokuhombisa amahlamvu aso kunye neentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo.
Imfihlelo yokufumana okungcono kweentyatyambo kukugcina ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuchumisa kwangexesha. Kufuneka ukuba uphinde utyale idangatye elingaphezulu kwimbiza entsha kube kanye ngonyaka, apho kufanele ukuba ibe yi-1 ukuya kwi-2 cm ubukhulu kunaleyo yangaphambiliKuxhomekeke kubudala besityalo.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
Esi sityalo sihamba ukhuko lwebhedi. Ezi zinambuzane zondla incindi yesityalo, ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba awuzilumkele ezi bugs, ingxaki inokuba mandundu de ife, ukongeza, ezi zinambuzane zingahambela kwezinye izityalo ezinokuthi ziyenze mandundu imeko yezityalo zakho. Ezi zinambuzane kulula ukuzibona, ngenxa yeempawu ezikhoyo kwizikhondo nakumagqabi.
Kwimeko yamangolwane, ezi zihlala kumaqela adla ngokugcwala ngaphantsi kwamagqabi. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye ukuba isifo siya sisiba mandundu, ezi zinambuzane zincinci ziyakuchaphazela nenxalenye ephezulu yamagqabi. Ezi zigcawu ziwagubungela amagqabi ngombala omhlophe ocacileyo.
Enye ingxaki enokuthi ihlasele isityalo zizilwanyana ezinamathela kumagqabi kunye neziqu, onokuzichonga ubunzima bekhotshi oya kuthi ubugcine kunye neziqu.