El IArbutus canariensis okanye umthi we-Canarian strawberry njengoko waziwa, Yisihlahla esivela kusapho lakwaEricaceae. Luhlobo olukhethekileyo kunye nomtsalane ongaqhelekanga kakhulu, ophele kwiiCanary Islands kwaye ukhuselwe ngabasemagunyeni beziqithi. Ngeentyatyambo ezintle ezivela kumhlophe oluhlaza ukuya kwiithoni ezipinki, iziqhamo zeorenji kunye nesiqu esirhabaxa.
Oku kuqhelekile kwiiCanary Islands, kunokubonwa ngathi kuyasendle amahlathi e-laurel kunye namahlathi epayini kwibhanti yelifu nakwezinye iindawo zokudakumba kwiziqithi zaseTenerife, eLa Palma, eGomera, eHierro naseGran Canaria.
Izixhobo
Luhlobo oluthi kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo lufikelele kwiimitha ezisixhenxe ukuphakama. Ingxolo yayo ithambile i-chestnut, ngombala ovela kobomvu ukuya kupinki kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, ukuphuma kwawo kumabhanti abanzi kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Izityalo ezisencinci zibonisa amaxolo aluhlaza athambileyo oko kuba mnyama kwimitha yelanga.
Amagqabi aso ahlala eluhlaza aluhlaza kwaye a-lanceolate, eluhlaza ohlaza kwicala elingasentla kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza kwicala lasezantsi. Amagqabi amancinci eentyatyambo ale shrub Zityatyamba phakathi kwehlobo, zibuye ziweBanembonakalo evuthayo kwaye babonisa isithsaba esimhlophe nesiluhlaza kunye neepinki.
Amajikijolo alo ziqhamo ezinkulu eziyinyama ezilungele ukutyiwa, zinobume obungqongqo obunobubanzi obumalunga ne-3 cm, iorenji okanye iithoni ezityheli, ukutya okunomdiliya kancinane kwaye zinencasa ethile engafani kwaphela nezahluzi zamaqunube. Umqondiso ongathandabuzekiyo wokuba iziqhamo zawo zivuthiwe kuxa ziqala ukuwa.
Ukutyala nokukhathalela i IArbutus canariensis
Imbewu ye umthi we-strawberry kufuneka zivuthwe ukuze zityalwe. Nje ukuba zilungele, imbewu ifakwe emanzini afudumeleyo kangangeentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6, emva koko ke ityalwe emthunzini.
Umgquba osetyenziswayo xa kutyalwa kufuneka ugcinwe ufumile. Ukudumba kwenzeka phakathi kweenyanga ezi 2 ukuya kwezi 3. Nje ukuba bafikelele kubungakanani obanele ukuphatha, siyaqhubeka tshintshela izithole ze IArbutus canariensis kwizikhongozeli ezizodwa kwindawo enomthunzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba igcina umoya. Olu hlobo luthanda ukuba manzi.
Ukuhlwayela kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo, kuhlala kuthintela amaxesha eqabaka. Umthi we-Canarian strawberry awumelani kwaphela nemozulu, ngenxa yoko iyakwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu afikelela kwi-10ºC. Ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba efumileyo, etyebileyo, umphezulu womhlaba kufuneka wome; Iimeko zobumuncu, ialkalinity okanye ubundilele bomhlaba osetyenzisiweyo azinamsebenzi. Esi sityalo, ngenxa yamandla aso, siyalinyamezela ixesha lonyaka elomileyo.
Ifuna ukufuma ngexesha lasehlotyeni, nangona kunjalo, Amanzi agqithisileyo kufuneka athintelwe ngokunjalo. Ngaphandle kokuxhathisa kwabo, izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zikhuselwe kwingqele, ngelixa abantu abadala bengayidingi; Ukongeza, ziyamelana nomoya. Imifuno ivela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokuwa.
Sebenzisa
Ngenxa yobuhle beentyatyambo zayo ezimile njengentsimbi, isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi. Isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokubuyisela amahlathi emhlabeni. Iinkuni zayo zisetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko ekwenziweni kwekhabhathi, ngaphandle kokulibala ukuba luhlobo olukhuselweyo.
Isiqhamo sine pulp enamanzi amdaka, nesetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni iilekese ezinje ngejam. Zingatyiwa ngokwendalo okanye ziphekwe. Ngenxa yomxholo wayo ophakamileyo wotywala bendalo, kwezinye iindawo zamachweba zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-liqueurs. Ke ngoko, ukuzisebenzisa ngendlela ebaxekileyo kunokubanxilisa abantu, kwaye kungade kubangele urhudo.
Zikwasebenza njengokutya kwezilwanyana zommandla wesiqithi. Kukwabizwa ngokuba ngamayeza, yiyo loo nto abanye bewasebenzisa ekulweni urhudo, ukudumba kunye neentsholongwane. I-laminae kunye ne-bark yayo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zomchamo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Nangona sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwizifo eziqhelekileyo zezityalo, ezinye iintlobo zomngundo ezinjenge-anthracnose okanye uhlobo lwePhytophthora, Banokukwenzakalisa kakhulu.