I-chanterelles enetyhefu

Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu ze-chanterelles okanye ama-mushroom anokuqulatha uhlobo oluthile lwetyhefu, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo olunokuba yityhefu, kuba ngale ndlela, sinokuyithintela ityhefu enokubakho kwaye kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo nokufa.

Zeziphi ii-chanterelles ezinobungozi kakhulu okanye amakhowa?

Ezona chanterelles zinetyhefu kwaye ezo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zezi:

• I-agaric yempukane.
• Amanita phalloides.
• URussula emetica.
• ILactarius torminosus.
• UBoletus satanas.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikhumbule ukuba akufuneki sitye nayiphi na i-chanterelle ngaphandle kokuqala ukuyichaza ngokuchanekileyo, kuba Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kwimizimba yethu.

Xa imeko yetyhefu yamakhowa isenzeka, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kwakamsinya nje xa iimpawu zokuqala ziqala ukubonakala, uya esibhedlele. Kubalulekile ukuthatha nathi amakhowa esiwatyileyo okanye ubuncinci bawo, ukusukela Oku kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kugqirha, xa usinika esona sifo sifanelekileyo.

I-fly agaric okanye i-fly swatter

Le mushroom Iyaziwa ngegama le-fly swatter, kuba inako ukuthintela izinambuzane ngamanye amaxesha ezisondele kakhulu kuyo, yiyo loo nto isaziwa ngelo gama.

Njengamakhowa angaphambili, le inokukhula phantse naphi na. Ubuhlungu beli amanita buneziphumo ze-neurotoxic Ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu, nangona kunjalo, ayibulali. Inezinto ezithile ze-hallucinogenic.

Iimpawu zayo zibandakanya ukudumba nokugabha. Le miqondiso ibonakala emva kweeyure ezimbini zokutya i-agaric.

Amanita phalloides okanye fungus yokufa

La amanita phalloides, fungus yokufa okanye i-hemlock eluhlaza Njengoko kusaziwa njalo, yenye yezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu ezinokufunyanwa eSpain, kwaye ikwanoxanduva lwamatyala amaninzi otyhefu ngokusebenzisa amakhowa.

I-amanita inetyhefu enamandla kangangokuba ingambulala umntu ngokutya nje elinye lala makhowa. Olu hlobo lwe-amanitas lungakhula nakweliphi na ihlathi phakathi kwenyanga kaSeptemba noFebruwari.

Le chanterelle inetyhefu ebulalayo utshabalalisa iiseli ezifumaneka kwinkqubo ye-nervous system, ukukwazi ukufikelela kwisibindi, ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zale tyhefu zihlala zibonakala emva kweeyure zokuqala eziyi-6 kunye ne-12 zokusetyenziswa kwale mushroom.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezi isicaphucaphu sikhatshwa kukugabha okukrakra, urhudo olunegazi kunye ne-colic. Emva kokuba ezi mpawu zibonakele, kunokwenzeka ukuba sele kukho amalungu omzimba esele onakele, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ngokungxamisekileyo.

IRussula eética okanye iRusula eética

URussula uhlala ingafunyanwa kwiindawo ezifumileyo, ezinobusi. Le chanterelle ibangela iingxaki zesisu ixesha elincinci, ngokomndilili, malunga neeyure ezimbini emva kokuyityisa.

Iba yityhefu kuphela xa ityiwa kakhulu.

I-Lactarius torminosus okanye i-chanterelle yamanga

Le chanterelle incinci phakathi kwetyhefu, Ubuhlungu bayo buvelisa kuphela iingxaki ezithile phakathi kwesisu namathumbu. Iimpawu zivela emva kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-3 zidlulile.

I-Boletus satanas okanye itikiti likaSathana

Nangona igama layo linokoyikisa, i-boletus satanas lelinye lawona makhowa makhulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye lelinye lawona makhowa angenabungozi kolu luhlu. Kumaxesha akudala babenenkolelo yokuba le chanterelle iyabulala, nangona kungenjalo, ibangela kuphela ityhefu encinci.

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzifumane kufutshane neengcambu ze-oki, i-beech kunye ne-holm oki. Ihlala iyinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha banokukhula kwiindawo ezifanayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinokuphakama okuphakathi okanye okuphezulu kwiindawo ezisezantsi.

Ubuhlungu bale chanterelle buyingozi kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba ityiwa iluhlaza ngokupheleleyo; Ukupheka kubangela ukungaginyeki. Kubangela iingxaki zesisu ezinje ngesifo sorhudo kunye nokugabha okuhlala kuvela kwimizuzu nje embalwa emva kokubangena.