Ihlabathi lebhonsai ligcwele iintlobo ezinomdla nezingaqhelekanga. Enye yazo yi I-Ficus tiger bark. Le yimithi eveliswa kwizindlu zokugcina eziluhlaza ezinkulu apho kukho iimeko zokukhula ezilawulwa kakhulu ukuze zikhule kakuhle. Ezi meko zohluka ngokuxhomekeke kumthi oza kuba nawo. Kule meko, siza kuthetha ngale bonsai inomdla.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo olufunwa yi-Ficus tiger bark.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Le mithi iveliswa kwizindlu zokugcina eziluhlaza ezikhulu ezineemeko ezikhulayo ezilawulwayo. Ezi meko ziya kwahluka kakhulu kuleyo ifunyanwa kuyo imithi egadini yakho, ithambeka okanye ibhalkhoni. Njengendawo, ukunkcenkceshela, ukukhanya kwelanga okungafaniyo kunye nokutshintsha kokufuma, umthi uhlala uphendula gwenxa. Ukuba ilahleka amanye amagqabi okanye ajike abe tyheli, musa ukoyika.
Indawo yokuhlala iphakathi kwamazwe odade akuMbindi Merika kunye noMzantsi Melika aneemozulu ezishushu nezifudumeleyo. Isilumkiso kuphela kukuba ukuba ubusika obubandayo banokubandezeleka kwaye bafe (ngaphantsi kwe-5ºC). I-ficus tiger bark, nangona iyindidi yetropiki, iyabunyamezela ubusika obubandayo kunye nokufuma okuphantsi, kodwa ukuba ikhuselekile.
Ukuba ubushushu kwindawo okuyo bungaphantsi kwe-5 ° C, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ikhuselekile, ikhuselekile emoyeni okanye ikhuselwe ngqo ukunqanda iqabaka (ngezantsi kuka-zero), kungenjalo unokulahla amagqabi. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyibeka ekhayeni, yigcine kude kwimithombo yobushushu njengezifudumezi kunye neeradiya, kwaye kufutshane neefestile kangangoko ukuze ifumane ukukhanya okukhulu kangangoko.
Ukunyamekela kwe-Ficus tiger
Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuba nale bonsai ekhaya kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlala okanye igumbi lokulala. Lo mzekelo awunakuphila kwezi ndawo. Nangona luhlobo olunokulinywa ngaphakathi ezindlwini Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhathalelo rhoqo kunye nendawo ethe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba konke oku kugqibelele, awusoze ube usempilweni entle kunokuba uhlala phesheya.
Imixholwana apho ihlala ivela emthini xa siyithenga ayilunganga kwaphela. Ukwenza ukufakelwa kwakhona, olu hlobo lwe-substrate kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo. Ngokwesiqhelo ezi zinto zingaphantsi azincedi nganto. Umbono kukutshintsha i-substrate yoqobo ukuze ikufanele. Yayo, kubalulekile ukufakelwa kwakhona emthini kanye xa kuqala ihlobo. Kungcono wenze umxube wakho we-substrate kunokuba ungathenga enye yorhwebo. Xa i-Ficus tiger bark iqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokuhluma, lixesha lokutshintsha.
Elona xesha lilungileyo kukushisa kwasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Nge-substrate abaqhele ukuzisa kwaye emva kwenkqubo yokufaka kwakhona, kunzima kakhulu ukuba yonke ingcambu yebhola ibe manzi xa siyinkcenkceshela. Masishwankathele ezinye izimvo:
- Kuhlobo lwentengiso lomthi kunye ne-substrate yentengiso kufuneka ifakwe kwenye indawo ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukufakelwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngomhla ochanekileyo. Kule meko, kusentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukunyuka.
- Amalungiselelo athengiswe njenge-bonsai substrate awuyi kusebenza.
- UBonsai uyasokola ukuba zininzi iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ngaxeshanye.
Ukunkcenkceshela i-Ficus tiger bark
Ukunkcenkceshela i-bonsai yenye yeendlela ezinzima kakhulu zokuqonda. Nangona kunjalo, ngomnye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kwayo. Ngelixa i-bonsai ingumhlaba oza, kulungeleka ukuba amanzi amaninzi ngaphezulu. Emveni kwalonto, linda umzuzwana kunye namanzi kwakhona. Nokuba umhlaba ubonakala umanzi, phinda amanzi. Phinda okwesithathu, ulinde imizuzu embalwa kunye namanzi ngamanzi amaninzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba inokugqunywa kakuhle.
Ukuba unoluvo lokuba i-substrate apho i-bonsai ikhula khona isinyibilika kakuhle, kungenxa yokuba izele ziingcambu okanye idiniwe kakhulu. Ungankcenkceshela ngokuntywilisela ukuba ufuna indlela yokuqala ayisebenzi kakuhle. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa ibhakethi lamanzi apho imbiza inokulingana ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye igxunyekwe ngokupheleleyo ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-substrate. Yibambe imizuzu nje embalwa de kungabikho mabhabhu omoya aphuma kwi-substrate. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-substrate igcwele ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi. Xa uyikhupha, uyabona ukuba i-substrate iza kujongeka kanjani. Ungayivumeli ukuba yome. Akufuneki unkcenkceshele ukuba imanzi kakhulu. Kungcono ukufumana ibhalansi.
Nje ukuba utshale i-Ficus tiger bark, kufuneka ube ne-substrate ene-drainage elungileyo kwaye ikwazi ukuqhuba kakuhle. Kufuneka ibeneepropathi ezilungileyo phakathi kokufuma kunye nokugcinwa kwezinongo ngexesha ngalinye lokunkcenkceshela. Xa ubona amanzi ephuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, oko kuthetha ukuba siwenzile ngokuchanekileyo.
Izidingo
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezona mfuno zibalulekileyo. Okokuqala kukuvezwa lilanga. Kuya kufuneka ibe nokukhanya okugcweleyo kwelanga, nangona inokukhula emthunzini. Kuyacetyiswa ukuhlwayela elangeni kuba ukuba awukwazi ukwandisa ubungakanani bamagqabi. Ukufuma kufuneka kuphakame kwaye siyayazi loo nto iyakwamkela ukutshiza ngehlobo elishushu. Inokuba nayo inocingo, nangona ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kusinyanzela ukuba sisuse ucingo kwangoko ukuyikhusela ekungangeni kwixolo.
Unqabile kancinci kubanda, nangona ungafuneki kakhulu kumgangatho wamanzi. Ukukhula kwayo kuyakhawuleza kwaye kuvumela ukuba kube neziphumo ezintle kwiminyaka embalwa. Iphendula kakuhle kulo naluphi na uhlobo lobuchule bebonsai. Kakhulu ukuthena, njengokucofa kunye nokwenza ipetroli kwenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Luhlobo olufanelekileyo lwabaqalayo abangalaziyo eli hlabathi lebhonsai kakuhle. Inzima phantse kuzo zonke izinto, ngaphandle kwamaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-Ficus tiger bark, iimpawu zayo kunye nokhathalelo lwayo.