I-hackberry bonsai, inakekelwa njani?

IHackberry yenye yemithi efumana ukuthandwa ngakumbi phakathi kwabalandeli beBhonsai. Kwaye kunjalo, luhlobo oluhle kakhulu, Kulula kakhulu ukuba ikhule, elichasayo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kodwa kunye neqabaka zexesha elifutshane.

Yiba nesibindi sokwenza ifayile ye- I-hackberry bonsai.

Umfanekiso - I-CBALICANTE

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili uyaziwa ngokwenzululwazi ngegama lika ICeltis australis. Ibizwa njalo, njengoko uyazi, i-hackberry, kunye nesiCatalan njengelladoner. Inzalelwane kwingingqi yeMeditera, apho ikhula khona kumhlaba onekalali, nodongwe. Izinga lokukhula kwalo liphakathi ngokukhawuleza. Inamagqabi amancinci, aqabukayo, malunga ne-2-3cm ubude, luhlaza okombala ngombala. Umboko wayo umfutshane, uhlala uthe nkqo, nangona ungagotywa ukuba awunako konke ukukhanya okukufunayo, okanye ngenxa yobunzima bamasebe.

Xa sele isekiwe, inokumelana neenyanga ezininzi zembalela, nangona inombulelo wokunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukongeza, ikwaxhathisa ukukhanya kunye neqabaka zexesha elifutshane ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.

Ke njengebhonsai sisityalo esinomdla ngokwenene. Makhe sibone ukuba inyanyekelwa njani.

Umfanekiso -Ukuthengisa kukaJuan Muñoz

IHackberryberry bonsai ilungele abaqalayo, nangona kufanele ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba ayiphilisi amanxeba ngokunjalo okanye ngokukhawuleza njengeminye imithi, ngoko ke ukuthena izihlahla kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukukuphephe. Kodwa, ukuba uyabona ukuba ziyimfuneko, zenze ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuba imozulu entle ibuye. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nonyaka wonke ukuze uchache. Ungalibali nokuba usithene amasebe made kakhulu, okanye u cofa intwasahlobo ukuwela isithsaba esityebileyo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ulinde amahlumela ukuba abe namaqhina ama-4, kwaye usike u-2.

Ukuba sithetha ngendawo, oku kuyakufuneka kube kwi indawo enelanga kakhulu, kuba kungenjalo ukukhula kwayo bekungayi kwanela. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka unkcenkceshele ama-3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye no-2-3 unyaka wonke, ukuthintela i-substrate ukuba ingomi kwaphela. Kwaye, xa uthetha ngomhlaba, ungasebenzisa i-akadama yodwa, okanye i-70% ye-substrate yendalo iphela ene-30% ye-perlite.

IHackberry kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2, entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Kuxhomekeke kubudala bomthi, isahlulo sesithathu okanye isiqingatha seengcambu zawo ziya kuncitshiswa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba, emva kokufakelwa, IBenerva kwisisombululo esingamanzi siyongezwa (kuthengiswa ezikhemesti) ukuze iingcambu ziphilise ngokukhawuleza.

Yonwabela i-hackberry bonsai yakho 🙂.