Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolunye lweentlobo zamakhowa ezityiwayo ezinencasa phakathi kokukrakra nokuneziqholo. Imalunga ne I-hydnum repandum. Ikwafumana amagama aqhelekileyo olwimi lwekati, indawo emthubi, okanye ichamois. Incasa ephakathi kokukrakra nokuneziqholo ithanda ukuloba ngokukhula kwayo. Ke ngoko, kunomdla ngakumbi ukwazi kakuhle ukuba indala kangakanani ukuba ikwazi ukonwabela incasa yayo ngokupheleleyo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokudideka okunokwenzeka I-hydnum repandum.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sithetha ngohlobo lwe-mushroom enokutyiwa ekhula kumahlathi axubeneyo okanye kwimihlaba eneasidi.
Umnqwazi kunye neefoyile
Umnqwazi wale khowa unayo ububanzi obuhluka phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-3-15. Ngamanye amaxesha sinokufumana iisampulu ezinobukhulu obukhulu bepali. Xa isencinci inenkangeleko ethambileyo kodwa, njengoko ikhula kwaye ifikelela ebudaleni, icwangcisa ide ikhubazeke. Inemibala emhlophe emhlophe, ethosiweyo ngakumbi ebutsheni bayo. Ezi ntlukwano zincinci zezinto ezenza ukuba sikwazi ukwazi ubudala kunye nemeko yefungi.
Iinkunzi ezimhlophe nezicocekileyo ziya kugcina embindini womnqwazi kwaye ziyekwe ziye emiphethweni. Kusemaphethelweni apho ikwaziyo ukuba nombala omhlophe. Iimpawu esele zikhulile zinemilo engaqhelekanga, zihlekisiwe, zi-wavy kwaye zinomda otyebileyo. Umda uhlala uvela ekuqengqelweni ukuya kugoso. I-cuticle yayo iyinika umbala velvety, owomileyo ngombala we-matte.
Ine-hymenaeum eyenziwe zii-conical stingers zombala okhanyayo okhanyayo. Lo mbala umnyama njengoko ukhula. Ngomnye umahluko onokubakho xa bengafani ngeminyaka. Ubude buhlala buhluka phakathi kweesentimitha eziyi-0.3-0.6 kwaye inezinto ezininzi, ezichaphazelekayo nezitsolo ezibukhali ezivela elunyaweni. Zinciphisa ubungakanani xa sele zingabantu abadala kwaye zinqanyulwa ngokulula kwinyama yomnqwazi.
I-pie nenyama
Malunga nonyawo, ine-cylindrical shape kwaye imfutshane kwaye yomelele ngakumbi. Ayilulo unyawo olungenanto njengoko kusenzeka kwezinye iintlobo, kodwa iyinyama. Ngamanye amaxesha sifumanisa ukuba iinyawo zakhe azikho kwaphela. Imibala ilula noko kodwa iyafana nomnqwazi. Inombala wekrimu, ijike ibe mhlophe, yazisa iyunithi ngomnqwazi. Ihlala ilinganisa i-1-3 yeesentimitha ububanzi nge-2-9 iisentimitha ukuphakama.
Okokugqibela, inyama yayo imhlophe xa isencinci. Njengoko iguquka kwaye ifikelela ekuvuthweni, inyama yayo ijika imibala ide ifike kumbala okhilimu otyheli. Yinyama eqinileyo kodwa ethe-ethe nenentabalala. Ayihlaselwa yimibungu ke ngoko ifumana uncedo xa isiza ekugcineni imeko yayo elungileyo kwindalo. Ivumba lalo lipholile kakhulu kwaye incasa iphakathi kobukrakra neziqholo. Ihlala ingumbala obonakalayo kwiimodeli zabantu abadala.
Indalo ye I-hydnum repandum
El I-hydnum repandum Luhlobo lwekhowa lasekwindla ngamanye amaxesha elivelisa neziqhamo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kufuneka zanele kwaye ezinye zeempawu kufuneka zihlangane kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukuba luhlobo lwekwindla, ludinga inqanaba eliphezulu lokufuma kunye nemvula engaphezulu okanye encinci. Ukuba intwasahlobo nehlobo zipholile kwaye ziyimvula, inokukhula ngeli xesha.
El I-hydnum repandum iyamelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi, isenza ukuba ibengomnye wamakhowa athi anyamalale kamva. Ifuna amahlathi aqaqambileyo ukuze ikhule phakathi kwenkunkuma. Inkunkuma sisixa samagqabi aqokelelana emva kokuwa kwemithi evuthulukayo. Iseti yala magqabi iqokelela ukufuma kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezifanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwezi fungi. Ziyakhula kwimiqolo okanye kwimiqolo kwaye sinokuzifumana nakumahlathi ephayini. Ngamanye amaxesha inokumelana nokuwa kwekhephu kwaye ihlale isempilweni.
Likhowa elijongwa njengelityiwayo kwaye lilungele ukuhamba nesitovu kunokuba usitye wedwa. Abanye bacinga ukuba ukunambitheka kwayo kukrakra ngakumbi kwaye ihlala ihambelana nobudala. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqokelele iisampulu ezincinci ezinale flavour kodwa zingalolongwanga kangako. Ukuba amakhowa sele evuthiwe, kungcono ukuwapheka kwangaphambili kwaye ulahle amanzi. Ngale nto siyakwazi ukuphelisa incasa ekrakra. Ikwalikhowa elingaginyiyo, ngenxa yoko akufuneki lityiwe ngesixa esikhulu. Kungcono ukuhamba kunye ne-stews kwaye ke ukwazi ukonwabela incasa yawo kunye nesosi.
Ukudideka okunokwenzeka I-hydnum repandum
Eli mushroom linokudideka nezinye iintlobo zodidi olufanayo olunemilo efanayo. Omnye wabo ngu IHydnum rufescens. Lo mzekelo unayo umnqwazi onombala obomvu ngakumbi kwaye uqaqambe kakhulu. Kwimo yendalo I-hydnum repandum Isehlulwa kolunye uhlobo olwaziwa njenge IHydnum albidum Olu luhlobo olumhlophe nolubuthathaka kuphela kumahlathi ephayini. Izifundo ezahlukeneyo zeemolekyuli zifumanisa ukuba kukho i-taxa entsha enxulumene nale mizekelo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye kwezi zinto zididayo ziyingozi kuba zizinto ezidliwayo.
Abanye bacinga ukuba IHydnum rufescens ikumgangatho ophezulu, ngelixa abanye beyithatha njengenambitheka ekrakra ngakumbi. Ungawuchaza umahluko ngokulula kuba zincinci kakhulu ngobukhulu kwaye zinenyama encinci enokungqinelani okuncinci. I-cuticle iorenji ngakumbi kwaye imnyama ngombala kwaye ii-stingers ze-hymenium azikho mthethweni.
Kwezinye iindawo inokufumaneka ngoDisemba, uJanuwari nangoFebruwari njengoko imelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakuhle. Idla ngokugcwala ziimpethu. ke iyakwazi ukugcina inyama yayo esemgangathweni. Uncedo olunikezelwa ngamanye amakhowa kukuba inokugcinwa ngokwamkelekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Unokuthi abanye abalandeli be-mycological gastronomy bayithatha njenge-mushroom egqithisileyo. Kuhle kakhulu kuphekwe kwi-grill.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi ngalo I-hydnum repandum kunye neempawu zabo.