Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwesityalo esingasosapho lwengca olufumaneka kummandla weMeditera. Malunga nayo I-Lygeum spartum. Esi sityalo singesodidi lweLygeum kwaye kuphela kwesityalo esikolu didi. Oku kuyenza ibe luhlobo lwenkawu olunesityalo esinye kuphela. Igama eliqhelekileyo yi-albardín kwaye lifumaneka kudongwe okanye kwimigca emincinci emincinci.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ukuhanjiswa kwendawo kunye nomnqweno wesityalo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Luhlobo lwesityalo esihlala sikhula kumdongwe okanye kwimihlaba emincinci, nangona sinokukhula kwimihlaba ye-gypsum okanye yetyuwa. Iyabhidaniswa ngokulula nengca ye esparto. Nangona kunjalo, esi sityalo sihlobo I-stipa tenacissima. I I-Lygeum spartum Luhlobo lwesityalo se-herbaceous esingapheliyo kunye nohlobo lwe-rhizomatous. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhula kwiirhizomes ezisasazeka phantsi komhlaba. Inokufikelela ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwemitha enye ukuphakama ukuba zonke iimeko zokusingqongileyo zanele. Inombala omhlophe oluhlaza otyheli ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ebekwe kuyo.
Iziqu zenza amathambo amasebe agqunywe emazantsi ngezikali. Zinamagqabi adibeneyo kwaye zinembonakalo efana nengcongolo. Zihlala zingamagqabi amade, afikelela ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweesentimitha ezingama-50 ubude. Ukuzisonga nokuba mxinwa kakhulu, zinceda ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi ngumbilo. Oku kwenza ukuba esi sityalo sibe namandla okumelana nembalela. Phakathi kwenyani yokuba zinokuphuhla kwimihlaba enesakhiwo esahlukileyo kwaye ziyamelana nembalela, ziba lula ukuba izityalo zisasazeke.
Inobume obuthe tye kwaye obungalinganiyo obenza ukuba izityalo zibe nobunzima kwaye bomelele. Ngokumalunga neentyatyambo zayo, zenza ispikelet esigutyungelwe ngezinde kodwa ezirhabaxa kwaye zingqongwe yipod. Zihlala ziphakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwi-9 yeesentimitha ubude kwaye zifana nesiphepha esifana nephepha. Intyatyambo ayinomdla wokuhombisa kuba ayinamtsalane. Ukuba siyasibona esi sityalo ngaphandle kwentyatyambo yaso, sidideka lula ne esparto.
Indawo yokuhambisa kunye nendawo yokuhlala ye I-Lygeum spartum
Esi sityalo sinendawo yokusasaza enwenwela kulo lonke usingasiqithi weIberia, ngakumbi ubukhulu becala kwintlambo ye-Ebro.Ukukhuliswa kwayo okukhulu kusempuma peninsula. Ukusuka empuma, emazantsi nakwiiBalearic Islands kulapho sinokufumana khona rhoqo I-Lygeum spartum eSpain. Kwamanye amaphondo afana noMurcia Esi sityalo sinikwe igama lendawo elaziwa ngokuba yialbardinal.
Ezinye iindawo apho kufunyanwa khona esi sityalo sikunxweme lonke olusemazantsi oLwandle lweMeditera ukusuka eMorocco ukuya eJiphutha. Ngokubhekisele kwindawo yayo yokuhlala yendalo, luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweentaba zeIberia. Le ayisiyonto yimbi ngaphandle kwenkqubo yezendalo ebonakaliswa ubukhulu becala zizinto eziphila phantsi komthi. Ezi zityalo zithande ukuhlala phantsi komhlaba ongathathi ntweni kwizakhamzimba ezinamaqondo aphezulu etyuwa.
Imozulu exhasa esi sityalo yiMeditera eyomileyo. Zivame ukuvelisa imihlaba evulekileyo, ethe tyaba eneenduli eziqengqelekayo kunye nokungabikho kwemithi. Uninzi sibona ezinye izihlahla eziphuhlisiweyo kodwa azifani ne-Central Europe, North American okanye i-steppes zase Mzantsi Melika apho ubukhulu bezityalo zihlala khona. Indawo apho ikhula khona kwintlambo ye-Ebro ziindawo ezinamanzi anetyuwa ezenza ukuba ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo nenesidima.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe I-Lygeum spartum
Esi sityalo sinezinto ezahlukeneyo esizisebenzisayo kwishishini lephepha. Iikhosi ziyafana ne-esparto, kodwa ngomgangatho wobugcisa osezantsi. Kwixesha elidlulileyo yayisetyenziswa kwishishini, kodwa hayi kakhulu namhlanje. E-Aragon yayisetyenziselwa ukusika amagqabi kwaye babecingelwa ukuba benze iintambo ekuthiwa zii-fencejos. Ngale ntambo iinyanda zeemeyi zinokutshintshwa emva kokuvunwa kweesiriyeli.
Olunye usetyenziso olunikwa esi sityalo kukukwazi ukwenza oomatrasi okanye iibhedi zamajoni. Ukwenza oku, wagxila kumagqabi kwaye wenza izicatshulwa. Kwaye ukuqala, ebekwe eAlmería, yayisetyenziselwa ukupakisha iiseramikhi kwiibhokisi. Ngale ndlela, iibhokisi zinokukhuseleka kumothuko ngexesha lothutho. Olunye usetyenziso olufanayo lanikwa yona eMurcia, nangona kule meko ikhusela iivatala ngexesha lokuhamba kwazo.
Phakathi kwezona zinto zazisetyenziswa kwaye kufana naleyo ye-esparto, yayifana nedlelo lezimvu neebhokhwe. Ngenxa yamagqabi kunye neempawu zayo, inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhasikiti. Amagqabi awo ayesetyenziselwa ukwenza ezinye izinto zesiko ezinje nge espadrilles kunye neentambo., phakathi kwabanye. Okwangoku siyayazi indlela esisetyenziswa ngayo esi sityalo ngenxa yezixhobo zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, akukho zityalo ze I-Lygeum spartum Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso.
Curiosities
Isakhiwo semifuno esenziwe sesi sityalo sibizwa ngokuba yialbardín. Yindawo egqunywe ngamatyholo avulekileyo apho esi sityalo siphambili khona. Kwi-albardín singafumana umxube we-mosaic nezinye izityalo ezifana nebrashi (I-Salsola genistoides), ibhokisi emnyama (I-Artemisia barrelieriokanye i-immortelle okanye isobho kwiwayini (I-cesium yeLimonium).
Lo mxube wotyani uba ngumgxobhozo wetyuwa kuba umhlaba unamanqanaba aphezulu etyuwa. Ialbardinal ibekwe kwi eyona ndawo iphezulu apho banetafile yamanzi enzulu. Lo mmandla uthathwa njengomhlaba onetyhefu. Kwaye le mihlaba ityebile kwizinyithi ezinzima kwaye zikwindawo ezincinci ezinjengeentaba zaseCagagena. Olu hlobo lubonakala kwindawo zeeperimeter kwaye luhamba kakuhle nezinye iintlobo ezinje Anabasis hispanica, Salsola papillosa y I-Limonium carthaginense.
Njengoko ubona, kukho izityalo ezikhula ngokulula kwaye zinokusetyenziswa okushiyekileyo ixesha elingaphezulu. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neLygeum spartum kunye neempawu zayo.