Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga neentlobo ze-shrub ezinamagqabi aqhubekayo kwaye yeyosapho lwaseMyrsinaceae. Imalunga nayo I-Myrsine africana. Luhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-shrub esetyenziswa kwiipaki ezininzi kunye negadi ngaphandle nangaphandle kweencingo ezincinci ezibekwe ngaphakathi. Inesityalo esikhawulelwe kwiMeditera nakwiimozulu zolwandle.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo lwe I-Myrsine africana.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Al Myrsine africana nayo Iyaziwa ngegama le-African boxwood, imirtile yaseAfrika. Amahlamvu aqhubekeka kwaye sisityalo esisasazwa ngokubanzi ukusuka e-Afrika ukuya e-Asiya. Kusapho lakwaMyrsinaceae kukho uhlobo lweMyrsine, olwenziwe malunga ne-200 yeentlobo zezityalo ezizalelwa kwimimandla yetropiki neyobushushu kumazwekazi aliqela. Nangona isikelwe umda kwimozulu yeMeditera kunye nolwandle, sisityalo esinganyangekiyo phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo. Siyikhathalela kakuhle, inokusebenza njengomhombiso omnandi ixesha elide.
Imile kwityholo elinamasebe aqinileyo kwaye aqaqambe kakuhle. Zihlala ziphakathi kwemitha enye kunye ezimbini ubude kwaye iyolula ngaphezulu kwemitha ubude. Ukuba iisampulu zidityanisiwe, yindlela onokufumana ngayo iindawo ezibanzi ezigutyungelweyo I-Myrsine africana. Amagqabi ayo axinene kwaye anendlwane kwizikhondo ezincinci, ezingqukuva. Siyabona ukuba isiqingatha esiphezulu segqabi legqabi licociwe kancinci. Ezi blade ziyakhanya njengoko izixhobo zikhula kwaye zijika zibe luhlaza nzulu xa ziqina.
Xa le shrub ifikelela ekukhuleni sifumanisa ukuba amagqabi iba yinyani kwaye iyathandeka emehlweni. Iintyatyambo zasentwasahlobo azibonisi kakhulu, ke ayisiyomtsalane wale shrub. Amajikijolo amancinci awalandelayo anomtsalane ngakumbi njengoko epinki ukuba luhlaza ngombala. Lo mxube wemibala unokuba nomdla kakhulu ekwenzeni indibaniselwano nezinye izityalo.
Ukulima kwe I-Myrsine africana
Yisihlahla esinyamezelanayo ngokubhekisele ekulimeni, ukuba nje umhlaba unexabiso le-pH elingu-5.5 kunye no-6.5, ukuba asidi. Xa umhlaba uneasidi, ezinye iimeko azifuneki kangako. Ingakhuliswa kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela yakuba nje ityholwana lithathe iingcambu. Eyona nto ifunekayo kukuba ubumuncu bomhlaba. Ingakhula kwindawo eselangeni elipheleleyo kodwa nasemthunzini. Oku kuyivumela ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi njengothango lwentaba. Kucacile ukuba kwimeko-bume epheleleyo phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba libalele kuzo zonke iindawo. Ke ngoko I-Myrsine africana Iyahluka kakhulu kulo mba.
Enye into elungileyo yokukhulisa le shrub kukuba iyamelana neqabaka. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi -9 degrees. Kukulungele ukufaka le shrub okanye ekwindla kwi iindawo ezomileyo kancinci apho ubusika abukho qatha kakhulu. Le shrub ithatha ithuba lobusika bemvula ukuze ithathe iingcambu kwaye izinzile. Ehlotyeni ukunceda ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Ngonyaka omnye kuphela wokukhula sele usekwe kwaye waba sisityalo esirustic ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuze ibhokisi yeAfrika ikhule kakuhle xa sele ityaliwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isigqumathelo esenziwe ngomthi wompayini malunga neesentimitha ezintathu ukutyeba ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu. Ukongeza, ngesiqhelo le mulch inceda ukuqinisa umhlaba. Sitshilo ngaphambili ukuba i-asidi yomhlaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze le shrub ikhule. I-mulch ikwanceda ukunciphisa umda wokulahleka kwamagqabi.
Unonophelo kunye nokugcinwa kwe I-Myrsine africana
Siza kuthetha malunga nokhathalelo nolondolozo olufunekayo kule shrub ukuze sikwazi ukuhombisa iigadi zethu okanye iipaki zasezidolophini. Sithe iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela kwaye ingaphila kwimihlaba engathathi ntweni. Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lwandiswe kwiinyanga ezishushu zasehlotyeni Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isichumiso esincinci ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Enkosi kule galelo lezinto eziphilayo ngendlela yezichumisi ezinokuba nokukhula okukhulu.
Xa siyishiya ibhokisi yaseAfrika iyinto entle yokuhombisa kodwa ikwaxhasa ukuba kwizithuba ezivaliweyo. Kule meko, sithetha ngeendawo zikarhulumente apho kufakwa khona amatyholo okuhombisa. Kudinga ukuthenwa okulula kuphela ukulawula ubungakanani bamagqabi anayo. Indlela yokuphindaphinda olu hlobo lwamatyholo uhlwayela ngononophelo imidumba. Ukusika akusoloko kuphumelela kakhulu kwezi ntlobo zezityalo. Ukubenza bavelise iziqhamo, izityalo ezingamadoda kunye nezityalo zowasetyhini kufuneka zidibane. Iziqhamo ziyatyiwa kodwa ikwanokuhombisa kakhulu.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukukhula kuyacotha kwaye kuya kufuneka ube nomonde ukuze ukwazi ukuphuhlisa iisampulu ezizimeleyo kunye namaqela. Abantu abaninzi bayisebenzisa njengesithintelo somoya. Ingaphumelela kokubini kwimeko yelanga ngokuthe ngqo nakwi-semi-shade nasemthunzini. Enye yemiba esingakhange siyibize ngegama kwaye esisiseko kunye neasidi yomhlaba kukudonsa kwawo. Luhlobo lwe-shrub leyo ayinyamezeli amadama, ke udinga umhlaba okhupha amanzi kakuhle. Ukuba amanzi okunkcenkceshela aqala ukuqokelelana, angazibolisa iingcambu aze ekugqibeleni afe.
Umgquba kunye nokuthenwa
Sithe zizityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela kwaye zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngandlel 'ithile, zikhula ngobuninzi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Isalathi sokunkcenkceshela kwakhona kukuba umhlaba kufuneka uxutywe ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona. Ngokubhalisa, kukulungele ukuyenza njengezinto eziphilayo kunye nomgquba, umgquba okanye i-humus. Inokuthenwa kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze inike imbonakalo entle ngakumbi enokumelana kakuhle nehlobo.
Okokugqibela, ayisoloko ibonisa iingxaki ezinzulu zezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezaziwa kakhulu kwiipaki nasegadini.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokhathalelo, iimpawu kunye nokulinywa kwe I-Myrsine africana.