El I-Eucalyptus nitens Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza kusapho lakwaMyrtle. Isiqu esithe nkqo kakhulu esinamaxolo amhlophe akhazimlayo yalekwe ngemigca ye-pewter bark. Ifikelela kubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-40 kwaye inokufikelela kwiisampulu ezingaphezu kwe-80 kunye nobubanzi phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2 yeemitha, ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye nenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Zintle ngokuvelisa iinkuni.
Igama layo livela kwimvelaphi yesiGrike "u-Eu" okuthetha okuhle kunye ne "Calyptos" evakalayo; Ngelixa igama elithi "Nitens" livela kwigama lesiLatin elithi gloss kwaye ibhekisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomthi eziphantse zibonise imbonakalo ekhanyayo.
Umvelaphi
Kwimimandla yemvelaphi yayo inikezela ngokusasazeka kwejografi, inokubonwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezisemantla eNew South Wales kwiintaba ezikumazantsi mpuma eVictoria. Iimeko zemozulu zibonakaliswa yingqele enkulu, ehlotyeni kunye nobusika obunokuwa rhoqo kwikhephu.
Iimpawu ze-Eucalyptus nitens
Ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ke unokufikelela kubude obukhulu ngexesha elifutshane. Ngokukhawuleza bahlakulela i-canopy enkulu eyenziwe ngamasebe kunye namaqabunga oko kufana neseyile yomoya. Umboko wayo uthambekele ekukhuleni ngokuthe ngqo, nangona kunjalo, izityalo ezincinci zifuna ukhuselo oluthile ukuthintela ukuba zingangiwa ziiyilo ezomeleleyo. Yi umthi unyamezelana kakhulu neenguqu zemozulu Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, iyalinywa kwiipaki nakwiindawo zezolimo.
El I-Eucalyptus nitens ayibonisi ukudumba kwisiqu sayo, ivelise kwakhona ngokuthumela buds epicormic ejikeleze oku. Olu phawu luyancipha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kangangokuba isiqu esingaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 asikwazi ukumilisela amahlumelo amatsha ukuqala inkqubo yokukhula.
Ekuqaleni, amagqabi ayo ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ayachuma kwimeko emide kunye ne-lanceolate, efikelela kwi-10 cm ubude nge-6 cm ububanzi kwaye ebudaleni amagqabi awo ajika abe luhlaza oqaqambileyo onamacala amade, amancinci kunye nevumba leklasikhi zomgamtriya. Iziqhamo zayo zi-sessile kwaye zikhonza ukutyiwa ngabantu.
Sebenzisa
Kutyalwe kwindawo efanelekileyo, its ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kuthetha ukuba imveliso yakho yomthi isetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza. Iinkuni zayo zikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokunjalo, ukusikwa kwesiqu sayo kusetyenziswa njengebhanti ekhuselayo.
Ingumthombo onomdla we-nectar kunye ne-pollen yokufuya iinyosi. Impuphu yayo ikwasetyenziswa kwimveliso yephepha nakwiziphumo zalo. Umthi wayo omangalisayo usetyenziswa ekwakheni izakhiwo zazo zonke iintlobo kunye nomsebenzi wokuchwela ngokubanzi. Kukhuliselwa ukufumana i-biomass yendalo ukuvelisa amandla. Ioyile zayo ezingacacanga zibonakaliswa ngokuba nexabiso elikhulu lealphapinene kunye ne-1,8-cineole, elicandelo eliphambili ekulungiseleleni ioyile yamayeza. Okwangoku uphuhliso kunye nokumiliselwa kwetekhnoloji kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bandise ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Ngumthi ofanelekileyo weepaki kunye nomhlaba obanzi wezolimo, ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhule kwiindawo ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungakhula kakuhle. Ngumthi ozinyamezelayo iimeko zemozulu kakuhle, nangona eyona mithi mincinci ingabanyamezeli amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe -12 ° C; Ngelixa abantu abadala bemelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14 C.
Olona phuhliso lubalaseleyo lwenzeka idreyiniwe kakuhle kwaye inzulu, ifumile kwaye inodaka, ityebile zizakhamzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ziqhuba kakuhle kakhulu kuluhlu olubanzi lomhlaba. Ngokubanzi, ezi zigcina uhlobo lwe-symbiosis kunye nefungi eyenzeka kwiingcambu zazo kuba zinceda ukuzisa amanzi kunye nezondlo kubo. Zibonakaliswa ngokubonakalayo ezintlanjeni nasezintabeni maxa wambi ezinikezela ngohlobo lwe mosaic lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgamtriya. Kwimeko-bume yendalo, iimeko zemozulu zisusela kubanda ukuya kushushu nakumswakama ukuya kowomileyo.. Ngomnye wemithi ye-eucalyptus emelana neqabaka kwaye yenye yezona ntlobo zorhwebo zithandwayo.
IiParasites kunye nezifo
Ngokwendalo, kuninzi lwezi ntlobo zamagqabi I-Eucalyptus nitens inovakalelo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezidleleli njengokuba kunjalo kwiimbovane zaseAtta eBrazil. Enye ingozi koluhlobo zii <em> marsupials ezihlala eOstreliya naseNew Zealand.