Umfanekiso -Flickr / codiferous
La Passiflora alata Sisityalo esihlala sinyuka eluhlaza, yeyosapho lwePasifloraceae. Igama layo eliqhelekileyo livela kwizandi zesiLatini "passio" okuthetha uthando kunye ne "flos" oko kuthetha intyatyambo, Oko kukuthi, intyatyambo yePassion. Ibizwa njalo kuba iqulethe izinto ezifanayo nezixhobo ezibonwe kumnqweno kaKristu, njengesithsaba sameva (imisonto), ikholamu (isitayile) kunye nezikhonkwane ezintathu (i-stigmata).
Imvelaphi kunye nendawo yokuhlala
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / CT Johansson
La Passiflora alata Yiyo yokutyala eyinzalelwane yaseBrazil, apho inokubonwa khona isendle kwingingqi yePará, eMidwest kunye neBay ukuya eRio Grande. Kukho abo bathi ivela ePeru.
Iimpawu ze Passiflora alata
Sisityalo esinyukayo esikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye esiqhubekayo esinenkqubo yengcambu engekho nzulu. Olu hlobo luhle lubonisa iintyatyambo zalo ezinuka kamnandi ukusuka ngasehlotyeni ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo..
Isiqhamo sayo esimnandi sityiwa ngabantu, sityheli ukuya kuorenji ngombala, sinokufikelela kwi-12 cm ubude. Amagqabi aqulathe amagqabi amakhulu, anemiphetho evaliweyo, ene-lobed kunye ne-ovate, ngombala oluhlaza okomhlaza kunye nokubonakala kwayo kuhlala kubetha unyaka wonke. Igranadilla enevumba elimnandi, eyaziwayo, ikhuliswa kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseRiphabhlikhi yaseBrazil, apho zombini iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zayo zixatyiswa kakhulu ngabemi.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Esi sityalo siqhakaza ubukhulu becala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, sikhula kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye phantsi komthunzi okhethekileyo. Ingumhlaba oyisanti, ofumileyo kwaye ofunxwe kakuhle. Ngokunkcenkceshela, isityalo sifuna amanzi amaninzi xa iziqhamo zisondela ekukhuleni. Ngaphandle koko, umhlaba owomileyo unokubangela ukuba iziqhamo zibune kwaye zehle ngaphambi kwexesha. Ebusika ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuncitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba le ntlobo ayifuni unonophelo oluthile. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingagqitha kwi-6 yeemitha ubude. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlambulule isityalo kakhulu, kuba amasebe aqaphela into ethambileyo kwaye egobile yeyona nto inokwenzeka ukuba idubule.
Ihlala isasazwa kwimbewu yeziqhamo zayo. Ezi zihluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-20, emva kokuba zikhutshiwe kwisiqhamo. Ngoku imbewu egciniweyo inamathuba amancinci okuhluma. Iziphumo ezilungileyo, kufuneka utyale imbewu phakathi ko-2 no-3 cm ubunzulu, ukuba ziibhedi. Ingasasazwa ngamanqanaba okanye ukusika kweenkuni. Ngaphambi kokutyala izithole, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zendele kakuhle. Ukudibanisa yindlela elungileyo yokuvelisa inzalo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuhlaselwa kweematodes.
Ukuthengela isityalo kubalulekile ukugcina imidiliya phakathi komda ofunekayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukuvunwa kube lula kwaye kuphucule imveliso yesityalo. Kwimozulu efudumeleyo yobusika, kuya kufuneka uthene kwangoko emva kokuvuna; Ngelixa kwimimandla enobusika obubandayo, kuya kufuneka uthene ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngaphambi kokugcina kufuneka uhlambe ngobunono kwaye uzomise iziqhamo kwaye uzifake ezingxoweni. Ezi ziba mnandi, kokukhona zishwabene ngakumbi. Iziqhamo kunye nejusi ekhutshwe kuyo zibekwe ngumkhenkce ngokufanelekileyo. Inkqubo ye- Isiqhamo sesifiso sokudibanisa sidibanisa kakhulu kunye ne-citrus kunye nezinye iincasa.
Sebenzisa
Ixabiso layo lokuhomba libalulekile, elenza ukuba libe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuhombisa u-trellises, iindonga okanye iingcingo. Ifanelekile ekuhombiseni nasekuhombiseni igadi zedolophu nezabucala, apho unokubona ubukho bamabhabhathane atsalwa livumba elimnandi leentyatyambo. Ukulinywa kwayo kwentengiso kusasazekile, ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu eziqhamo zayo.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
Kwingingqi yetropiki, la Passiflora alata Uhlaselwa rhoqo zizifo kunye nezitshabalalisi. Olu hlobo ludla ngokusondela kwii-nematodes. Kukho ezinye iintlobo, ezinje ngomnqweno omthubi oxhathise ngakumbi kwaba bagxeki. I-Nematode inoxanduva lobude obufutshane bezininzi zezi ntlobo.
