Perlite kunye nevermiculite

Kwigadi yethu sisebenzisa izixhobo ezithile ezisinceda ukuba sihlume izityalo zethu okanye ezinegalelo kwimeko yazo elungileyo. Kule meko ndize kuthetha nawe malunga perlite kunye nevermiculite.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ziziphi, ziyintoni kwaye ziyisebenzisa nini nganye nganye?

Pearlite

Yikristale yemvelaphi yendalo eninzi kakhulu emhlabeni. Inesakhiwo esiqukethe i-5% yamanzi ngaphakathi yiyo loo nto inesakhono sokwanda xa iphantsi kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Xa i-perlite isanda ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ifumana ukukhanya kunye nokukhanya okungakumbi.

Ukuze sifumane i-perlite, kufuneka siyilinganise ngevolumu, kuba ubunzima bayo buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani beengqungquthela kunye nomxholo wokufuma. Ziibhola ezimhlophe ezinesakhono esiphakamileyo sokugcina amanzi kwaye kwangaxeshanye zigcina i-porosity ephezulu. Ukongeza, iyahambelana kakhulu kwaye ke iyaxhathisa kakhulu kukhukuliseko lomhlaba. Njengoko iingcambu zikhula, ziyayonakalisa iparele. Nangona kunjalo, yomelele. Idityaniswe ne-substrate, isetyenziselwa ukuphilisa umxube kwaye uyinike ukukhanya.

Sisebenzisa ntoni iperlite? Ewe, i-pelita inezinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo kwizitiya kunye nasegadini. Ukuqalisa, I-perlite ilungile njenge-substrate yokusasaza kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo ngenxa yokungathathi cala. Isebenza nakwizityalo ze-hydroponic kwaye inokuxutywa nesanti ekhulayo yokwanda kwe-cacti kunye nee-succulents. Isetyenziselwa ezo zityalo zichitha ixesha elininzi ezingxoweni okanye ezityeni kwaye kufuneka zihanjiswe. Iluncedo kakhulu kwesi sihlandlo kuba inamandla amakhulu okugcina ukufuma, iporosity kunye nobunzima bokukhanya.

Phakathi kweempawu zeperlite esizifumanayo:

• Ikhanya kakhulu, inobunzima be-125 kg ngemitha nganye.
• InepH engathathi hlangothi.
• Mahala izinambuzane, izifo kunye nokhula.
• Idityaniswe kwimigca emincinci ilungile kuba ithanda umoya olungileyo kwaye ifunxa isixa esikhulu samanzi.
• Ayinakutsha.
• Umbala wayo omhlophe unciphisa ubushushu be-substrate kwaye yonyusa ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya, kubalulekile kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo nakwizindlu zomthunzi.

IVermiculite

I-Vermiculite ligama elenziwe lafana nelo elenziwe ngeminerali evela kusapho lwe-micas. Iqukethe ii-silicates ze-aluminium, i-magnesium kunye nentsimbi. Ineepropathi ezifanayo ne-perlite, kuba ngesakhiwo sayo se-laminar inokuba namanzi ngaphakathi. Xa ubushushu be vermiculite buphakanyiswa ngokukhawuleza, Oku kuyanda kwaye kubizwa ngokuba kukukhupha. Xa le nto isenzeka, imveliso eneembonakalo zentsimbi, emdaka ngombala, kunye noxinano olubonakalayo oluphantsi kunye neziphumo eziphezulu zeporosity.

Phakathi kweempawu zayo esizifumanayo:

• Kukhanya kakhulu, inobunzima obuphakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-140 yeekhilogremu ngemitha nganye, kuxhomekeke kwi-granulometry.
• InepH engathathi hlangothi (7,2).
• Mahala izinambuzane, izifo kunye nokhula.
• Ifakiwe kwimigca engaphantsi iyayithanda indawo elungileyo yomoya kwaye ifunxa isixa esikhulu samanzi.
• Ubumenyemenye bayo bentsimbi bonyusa ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya, oko kubalulekile kwizindlu zokugcina izilwanyana.

Singasebenzisa ivermiculite njengesiqalo esandayo ukukhuthaza ukwanda kwazo zonke iintlobo zezityalo, ngaphandle kokuba kukho ukubonga okuhle kumandla ayo aphezulu okugcina amanzi. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza uvavanyo lwembewu yokusasaza impilo yabo. Iluncedo kwizityalo ze-hydroponic njenge-perlite. Iyakwazi ukugcina amanzi amaninzi kune-perlite kwaye inceda izityalo ukugcina izondlo kunye nokuzifaka kakuhle.

IVermiculite inokuba ne potassium, calcium, nemagniziyam, kunye ne ammonium eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Kukhanya, kulula ukuphatha, kwaye kuxutywa kakuhle nezinye izithako, ezinje ngepeat, coconut fiber, worm castings, kunye ne-perlite, yezithole kunye neembiza.

Ngale nto sele uyazi ukuba yeyiphi oyikhethayo kwigadi yakho ngokogcino lwamanzi kunye nezinye iimpawu zayo.