Isityalo IFizikis philadelphica, yeyosapho lakwaSolanaceae, ikwabizwa ngokuba 'i-tomato eluhlaza, ingqolowa, i-tomatillo yasendle okanye i-peel '; iintlobo ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zofuzo.
Oku kusasazwa kuyo yonke indawo yaseMexico kubude obuphakathi kwe-8 ukuya kwi-3.350 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle;.ukuqonda iindidi ezisibhozo: Arandas, Manzano, Milperos, Puebla, Rendidora, Salamanca, Silvestre kunye neTamazula. Abazange bafundwe ngezolimo kunye nemfuza.
Izixhobo
Kwii-Antilles, kuMbindi Merika, eMzantsi Melika naseMelika yaziswa ngempazamo. Esi sityalo siyi-1 m ubude, i-branched, ineentyatyambo ezizodwa, isiqu esigudileyo nesijikelezileyo sinamagqabi ayi-1.5 - 4.5 cm ububanzi ngo-3.7 - 7.9 cm ubude, isiqhamo sawo si-1.5 cm ububanzi berry, siyaziwa kwaye siyalinywa ngama-Aztec ukusukela kumaxesha angaphambi kweColombia.
Iintyatyambo ngonyaka kwaye ziqhelekile emasimini, izityalo zokunkcenkceshela, ecaleni kwendlela, umhlaba omanzi nemisele. Isiqhamo saso siyatyiwa ngencasa ethile ene-asidi; isetyenziswa njengamayeza okanye njengokutya. Ikhula kwimihlaba ene-asidi, i-alkaline okanye i-pH engathathi hlangothi; ngobumba nobumanzi, nangona ichaphazeleka kwimigxobhozo yamanzi, ngenxa yesi sizathu ukufunxeka kwendawo apho ityalwe kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe IFizikis philadelphica
Le indala kunetamati, ukusetyenziswa kwayo eMesoamerica kwakuqhelekile ekulungiseleleni iisosiXa ikhatshwa isilili isimilo esineziqholo soku sincitshisiwe. Ngotamatato eluhlaza okanye ephekiweyo, wenziwe nge-mincemeat kunye ne-puree esebenza njengesiseko; Injalo imeko yesosi eluhlaza esetyenziselwa isityu okanye njengeqabane lokutya.
Ukudodobala kwesiqhamo kulondolozo lwayo kuqhelekile, kwaye ihlala ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu. Inkqubo ilula, uzibeka elangeni ixesha elithile. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ixabiso letamatato elomileyo liphezulu.
Igama lalo livela kwi-Nahuatl 'tomatl', igama elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi izityalo ezinamajikijolo, umgubo wamanzi kunye nembewu eninzi. Uhlobo lwasendle lubizwa ngokuba yi 'tomato de milpa okanye miltomatl', encinci kunesiqhelo.
Itumato ibangelwa lunyango oluninzi. Iziqhamo kunye namagqabi aluncedo kwisisu esibuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ziihemorrhoids. Ijusi isetyenziselwa usulelo lomqala; uqwilikana uyaphiliswa ngokudyobha isiqhamo ngetyuwa asibeke njengesicinezelo.
Iikhalori eziphekiweyo ziyacetyiswa kwisifo seswekile; ezi nazo zithambisa inyama, ukunambitheka kunye nokuchasana nokulahleka kweenwele. Ukulwa nemibimbi kunye nolusu olomileyo. Ingqele kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye nelifu emehlweni ziyakhululwa kusetyenziswa ijusi yetumato. Ingcambu ithoba isisu, urhudo kunye nengxaki yesifo esiswini; ikwayi-diuretic.
Itumato inezifo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ihlaselwa zizinambuzane njengezidleleli, iintshulube eziqandusele intyatyambo, kunye nezinambuzane (aphids) ezidla ngokutshabalala ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane kunye neekhemikhali. Amaqabaka nemvula zonakalisa iziqhamo, zibangele ilahleko epheleleyo okanye engaphelelanga yesivuno.
Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo zohlobo Physalis I-calyx yayo yeglobular, ethi ngexesha lokuvuthwa igubungele iziqhamo. Phakathi kwemifuno exabiseke kakhulu kunye nokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho eMexico, itumato yekhoboka ithatha indawo yesihlanu ngokwendawo yokulima. Kulapha kweli lizwe apho kukho iyantlukwano ephawulweyo, kwaye oku kungenxa yobutyebi bezinto eziphilayo ezikummandla wazo.
Iingxabano zetaxonomic ziye zavela ukuze zisebenzise iindlela zokuvelisa kwaye isebenzise iintlobo zayo zasendle, ezinexabiso lesondlo elingenakuphikiswa, kwaye ke izinto ziyajija ngexabiso elingenakuthelekiswa nanto kwezonyango, ezinje ngeanolides ezinamandla amakhulu okubulala umhlaza; ii-flavonoids esaziyo ukuba zii-antioxidants zendalo, iivithamini kunye ne-folic acid egxile kwesi siqhamo kwaye yenza iFizalis philadelphica iindidi ezinomtsalane kubaphandi kwilizwe lemvelaphi.
Kwindlela yokutya yaseMexico, itumato ibikho ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Oku kuboniswa kwizifundo zezinto zakudala ezenziwe ngexesha lokombiwa kwe-Tehuacán Valley apho kwafunyanwa umkhondo wokuba abantu batya izityalo, kubandakanya IFizikis philadelphica.