I-Prunus cerasifera pissardii ikwabizwa ngokuba iplamu ebomvu okanye iplamu yegadi, ngumthi omncinci onqabileyo (yinxalenye yoluhlobo olufanayo olubandakanya itsheri, ipesika kunye nemithi yeamangile) yemvelaphi yokuhombisa, eyindalo yasePersia, evela kwindidi eyenza i-subgenus Prunus.
Yinzalelwane yaseMpuma neMbindi Yurophu nakuMbindi naku Mzantsi mpuma Asia.
Izixhobo
Le plum ngumthi ophawulwa ngokuhombisa, kuba une umbala obomvu-mfusa kunye nomdaka-mdaka, Esinika ithuba lokongeza imibala eyahlukileyo phakathi kwegadi.
Ine- Ukudubula okumhlophe ezalwa phezulu kwesebe elingenanto, ke inomtsalane omkhulu.
Kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba iPrunus cerasifera pissardii yiplamu yokuhombisa, ke ayiboneleli ngemveliso yeeplamu ezityiwayo. Njengesiqhelo iintyatyambo ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu, xa igutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo ziintyatyambo ezincinci ezipinkiweyo.
Ikwanayo ne Ixolo elikhazimlayo lombala obomvu ejika yahluka kuhlobo lwePrunus.
I-Prunus cerasifera pissardii inesakhono sokukhula ukuya kubude obumalunga neemitha ezisibhozo kunye nobubanzi beemitha ezi-8. Inobume obungqongqo kwaye inomtsalane omkhulu ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe kunye / okanye iithoni ezipinki ezipinki. Kuya kufuneka wongeze umbala wayo wokuqala wamahlamvu awo kwaye oko kukuvumela ukuba wenze umahluko ongaqhelekanga.
Akhawunti Amagqabi alula, ane-elliptical, aqaqambileyo, kwaye anemigca exandekileyoEzingamagqabi etoni ebomvu ebomvu, ekuthiwa, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ilungele ukudala umahluko egadini.
Ikwanayo nekomityi ejikelezileyo ijongeka ingcolile kumasebe amaninzi.
Ivelisa iintyatyambo zethoni epinki, enobubanzi obujikeleze i-2-3cm. Ukudubula kwawo kuhlala kuninzi xa ubusika buphela, Ukuvelisa i-pentameric encinci, i-actinomorphic, i-hermaphroditic kwaye ikakhulu zodwa iintyatyambo ezipinki ezihluma ngaphambi kwamagqabi azo.
Ngapha koko, iPrunus cerasifera pissardii Inika iziqhamo ezilele kwiidropes zethoni ebomvu ebomvu.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo apho inokufumana khona ilanga elaneleyo kwaye apho inokonwabela umhlaba onzulu kwaye Igalelo elifanelekileyo lezinto eziphilayo. Kwaye nangona iyindidi yeplum ekwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu ebandayo kunye neqabaka eziqinileyo, inyani kukuba kungcono ukuba ungayivezi kwiqabaka zasemva kwexesha, kuba ayixhasi kwaphela.
Kwangokunjalo, kunokuthiwa ngokuxhasa ngokuchanekileyo imbalela kunye namanqanaba aphezulu ongcoliseko, lujike lube lolona hlobo lweplam ukuba lukhule kwizixeko ezikhulu.
Luhlobo oluthile olunomdla ekutheneni, ke Kuphela kufuneka wenze ukuthena okulula kunye nonyaka, ngokukhethekileyo ngexesha lokuqalisa kwekwindla, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuphiliswa okwaneleyo kokucheba.
Kwaye kuba iqhakaza kumasebe amadala angaphezulu kweminyaka emibini ubudala, kuhlala kulunge kakhulu ukukhanyisa amasebe amadala ngexesha lokuthena, nto leyo eya kuthi ikhuthaze ukudubula kwawo.
Ukuthengela ukukhanya koqeqesho kuyimfuneko ngelixa iplamu yegadi ikwiminyaka yayo yokuqala yobomi. kunye nokuthenwa okuthobekileyo ngonyaka xa isenziwa.
Kuyimfuneko nokwazi ukuba nangona kunganyanzeliswa ngenene ngomhlaba, kungcono kakhulu ukuwukhulisa kumhlaba oludongwe onemithombo efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nomxholo olungileyo wezinto eziphilayo.
Kwanele ukufaka isichumiso kube kanye ngonyaka ngexesha lentwasahlobo, usoloko ukhetha izichumiso zezinto eziphilayo njengomgquba, umgquba kunye / okanye umgquba.
Ikwayimithi emincinci enokuxhathisa okukhulu, ke ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo ukuba ichaphazeleke zizifo kunye / okanye izinambuzane, nangona ihlala inengxaki yeentwala, irusi kunye ne mealybug, ekulula kakhulu ukuyinyanga.
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuphindaphinda kungokugqitha Ukusasazeka kwengcongolo Kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunye / okanye ngokudityaniswa komdiliya kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
Kwangokunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuvelisa kwakhona kwenzeke ngokusika ngexesha lokuqalisa kwehlobo.
Sebenzisa
Ukusetyenziswa kwemihlobiso yePrunus cerasifera pissardii kuhlala kwahluka, ke inokusetyenziswa njengemithi yomthunzi nanjengezinto zokuhombisa kokubini kulungelelwaniso, njengakwi-solitaires.