I-rockrose emhlophe (iCistus albidus)

El ICistus albidus Iyaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo le-steppe emhlophe okanye i-rockrose emhlophe. Idume kakhulu ngokuba neentyatyambo ezinkulu, ezibukekayo kwaye ezibuthathaka. Inamagqabi ashwabeneyo ngokungathi ziingceba zephepha. Esi sityalo sesona sibhengeza ukufika kwentwasahlobo kunye nenani elikhulu leeyure zokukhanya kwelanga.

Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi zonke iimpawu kunye nendlela iCistus albidus elinywa ngayo? Kule posi siza kukuxelela yonke into.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Igama lohlobo lweCistus libhekisa kwibhokisi okanye kwibhasikithi ngenxa yemilo yeziqhamo zayo. I-villi emhlophe egubungele amagqabi ayo yinto ebizwa ngokuba yialbidus. Iintyatyambo zayo ziyakwazi ukutsala izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo apho zinika umungu okhethekileyo.

Ubungakanani bayo obukhulu Inokuba phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-1,5 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ikhetha amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze ikhule ngokugqibeleleyo kwingingqi yasentshona yeMeditera. Ingafunyanwa iyinxalenye yamatyholo alandelelanayo ecaleni kwe rosemary, mastic, kermes oki kunye ne gorse. Ukuba ifunyenwe kwiindawo esele zitshisiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba zande.

Ngokubhekisele kumhlaba, ukhetha ngakumbi umhlaba wekalika, nangona uhlala kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba. KwiValencia sinokufumana eyona ndawo ininzi ye-rockrose emhlophe ukusuka kwiindawo ezikufutshane nolwandle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.400 yeemitha zokuphakama.

Amagqabi kunye neziqu zisetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokukroba ukucoca iipani kunye nezitya. Njengoko zithambile kwaye zirhabaxa, ziye zasetyenziswa endaweni yecuba. Ukuze wenze oku, amagqabi omisiwe, umhlaba aze aqengqelwe ngohlobo lweecigars.

Uluhlu lweCistus albidus lugubungela wonke ummandla weNtshona yeMeditera. Singayifumana ukusuka ePortugal ukuya eMorocco. Rhoqo ziveliswa emazantsi usingasiqithi weIberia, iEbro Valley kunye neBalearic Islands.

Ngokubhekisele kumbala wesityalo, luhlaza ongwevu. Amagqabi made kwaye amancinci kwaye awanayo i-petiole. Zikhulelwe kwinto encangathi ebizwa ngokuba yilabdanum. Luhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwentlaka ebanika ukubonakala okuqaqambileyo. Banokubambelela ngokulula kwizandla nakwimpahla.

Isiqhamo se ICistus albidus

I-steppe emhlophe ivelisa iziqhamo ze iinyanga zikaFebruwari ukuya kuJuni. Iintyatyambo zinokufikelela malunga nee-intshi ezimbini ubukhulu kwaye zibe pinki emfusa ngombala. Zodwa okanye zingafunyanwa zisenza amaqela amathathu okanye amane esiphelo kumasebe awo.

Ukuba siyayihlalutya ngokwembono yembewu, kuba inexesha elide lokudubula kweentyatyambo, asinakuba nesivuno esaneleyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufundisiso lwe-phenological yesityalo lube nembono engcono yamaxesha. Ukongeza, ngumbono olungileyo ukuba ujonge nzulu kwiindawo apho ufuna ukuqokelela khona. Ngale ndlela, sinokubeka indawo kwindawo ukuze sikwazi ukufumana isivuno esifanelekileyo.

Nangona ingasetyenziswanga namhlanje njengoko yayiqhele ukwenza, i-labdanum isetyenziselwa ukwenza isiraphu yokukhohlela. Inokwenziwa njenge-liniment exutywe phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10% yotywala.

Ukulinywa kwe-rockrose emhlophe kwizitiya

Kude kube kutshanje ICistus albidus ibingakhuliswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana. Eyona ndawo iphambili kwesi sityalo yayizitiya kunye nokubuyiselwa kweendawo ezibalulekileyo emva komlilo. Esi sityalo sivelise umda ekumiseni ezinye iintlobo.

Iimpawu zolu hlobo zenza ukuba ukulinywa kwakho kwenzeke kwiindawo zehlathi. Baya kuba phakathi kwe-200 kunye ne-300 cubic centimeters kwaye iya kufumaneka ubukhulu phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kuma-20 ubude. Ukuba sifuna ukuyikhulisa ekhaya, kuya kufuneka sihlwayele imbewu yayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze unyango oluthile ngaphambi kwexesha.

Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizitiya zeMeditera kunye nasegadini. Inexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iyayinyamezela imihlaba yekalika kunye nemozulu eshushu neyomileyo. Zizityalo ze-thermophilic ezifuna ukuboniswa lilanga ngokupheleleyo kunye neendawo apho iintlobo ezihamba nazo azidingi kunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, kunokubakho ukungangqinelani kwinkcubeko.

Ixabiso eliphambili lokuhombisa ngenxa yeentyatyambo zalo. Zimalunga neesentimitha ezintlanu ubukhulu kunye nombala wazo opinki nomfusa, zinokubonakala zodwa kwaye zingamaqela amasebe amathathu okanye amane. Ine-rusticity ephezulu kakhulu, ke ayidla ngokuba neengxaki kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo. Ufuna umrhumo ngokubanzi wolondolozo kwaye ungaphezulu kokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngoncedo olukhulu lokuba ayifuni naluphi na uhlobo lokuthena okukhethekileyo.

Unyango lokuqala

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i ICistus albidus ifuna unyango oluthile. Oku kwenza ukuba amathuba okuphumelela abe phezulu. Isiqhamo sinokufumaneka kwi-capsule emile okwe-ovoid enoboya kunye nesilika. Ilinganisa phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-13 yeemilimitha kwaye ifakwe kwi-calyx, evula ukunika amaqokobhe amahlanu agcwele imbewu. Iimbewu ziimilimitha enye ngobukhulu. Banesigqubuthelo esigudileyo ebusweni babo kodwa banemiphetho eqinileyo kunye neeserver. Banombala omdaka ngombala, tyheli kancinci.

Ingqokelela yayo yenziwa ngendlela efanayo xa kusengwa. Xa ufuna ukukhupha imbewu, ukubhula, ukuhlolwa kunye nokwela kwenziwa. Inokufumaneka isivuno esimalunga nama-23,6%. Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukukhanya kweesefu oza kuzisebenzisa, ngenxa yesayizi encinci yeembewu. Xa icocekile, imbewu emhlophe emathafeni igcinwa kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo.

Phakathi konyango olusandulelayo ICistus albidusSincoma ezo zenziwe nge-20 degrees, kangangeentsuku ezingama-21 kunye nokuhlamba amanzi ashushu iiyure ezingama-24. Inokwenziwa kwakhona ngokuhlwayelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwii-5 degrees ubuninzi. Kuba ikhetha amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukuba yenziwa kula maqondo obushushu, ixesha lokudubula kwawo lingathatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30.

Nje ukuba sihlwayele imbewu kwi-substrate, siyigubungela kancinci. Izithole ziya kufikelela malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ukuphakama nje ukuba zihlume. Nje ukuba amagqabi ayo abe yinyani, inokutywitywa embizeni kwimeko apho singatyali ngqo khona.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ungonwabela ukukhula i-rockrose emhlophe egadini yakho okanye kwi-nursery ngezi ngcebiso.