I-Nasturtium officinale okanye yaziwa ngcono njenge-watercress, sisityalo sasemanzini esihlala sikhula kwimisingas, imithombo okanye nakumanzi acocekileyo aselunxwemeni lwemilambo, kodwa ngendlela efanayo sisityalo esinokusihlakulela.
Iimpawu zeNasturtium officinale
I-Watercress sisityalo esinokukhula sibe phakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-50 m, ngesiqu esithambile kwaye sigutyungelwe ngamasebe amaninzi. Amagqabi esi sityalo anembonakalo ende emile okwe okweqanda, ekwanazo nezinye iingqikelelo eziphawulwe kakuhle.
Iintyatyambo ze-Watercress zinokuba tyheli okanye zimhlophe. kwaye ezi zine-sepals ezine, i-stamens ezintandathu, iipalali ezine kunye ne-pistil eyahlukileyo, efumaneka kumaqela e-inflorescence axillary kunye ne-terminal. Kwelinye icala, isiqhamo esiveliswa yi-watercress sinenkangeleko ende ende kwaye ibhityile, kunye nembewu esetyenziselwa ukutya ukutya ngexesha lonyaka xa kuphekwa.
Umzuzu iintyatyambo zivulekile, amagqabi ahlala ephinyiwe kunye nelinye, ezithatha incasa ebabayo kwaye yile ndlela ayinakusetyenziswa njengesinongo.
Unonophelo lwe-Nasturtium officinale
Ukuba sifuna ukukhulisa i-watercress kunyanzelekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba esi sisityalo kufuna ukukhula kwindawo enomswakama ophezulu, kunye nomthunzi omninzi, nangona ukhetha imeko yemozulu eshushu kwaye epholile.
Xa uzityala kufuneka siphephe iindawo ezinelanga elithe ngqo kwaye ukuba asinayo enye indlela, kufuneka silumke kakhulu kwaye sinkcenkceshele ngamanzi amaninzi ukuze ngale ndlela umhlaba uhlale ufumile ngalo lonke ixesha.
Umhlaba ubonakalisiwe kwesi sityalo kufuneka udongwe, kunye ne-humus eninzi kunye ne-alkaline. Singa beka imbewu ngqo emhlabeni okanye sinokuzibeka ngaphakathi embizeni ukuze kamva uzitshintshe kwindawo efumileyo. Ngenxa yoko kufuneka sixube isanti yelitye lekalika, umhlaba ngokwamalungu alinganayo kunye nesichumiso sendalo.
I-watercress, yokuba Isityalo sasemanzini, ifuna isixa esikhulu samanzi ukuze ibe nophuhliso olugqwesileyo kwaye kungenxa yesi sizathu le nto kufuneka sinkcenkceshele kakhulu kuwo wonke umjikelo.
Ukuba kunjalo sinesityalo embizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba sibeke isiseko kwisiseko kwaye sidibanise amanzi ngale ndlela yenza ukufuma kuhlaleNgokutshintsha amanzi yonke imihla ukunqanda ukubonakala komngundo kunye nokubumba.
Phakathi kwezinto ezi izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo enokubangela umonakalo kwi-watercress yimigibe, ezo zezizinambuzane zincinci zifunxayo kunye nezinambuzane ezihlafunwayo kwaye ikwakhona i-watercress vaquita, eyi-beetle encinci encinci, enobungakanani nje beesentimitha okanye nangaphantsi nangombala omnye into emnyama , otya amagqabi athambileyo kwaye abangele umonakalo omkhulu.
Xa uthena i-watercress, kungcono ukunciphisa amahlumelo apical ukuze ngale ndlela isityalo sibe ukukhula okufana namatyholo. Kwelinye icala, kungcono ukusika iintyatyambo xa kufika ixesha leentyatyambo, kuba ukuba oku kuyenzeka, isityalo sithatha incasa engathandekiyo.
Ixesha elichaziweyo lokuvuna liphakathi kwenyanga enye okanye ezimbini emva kokuba sityalile, iyinto elula kakhulu. Ngalo nto Kufuneka sisuse kuphela amahlumela asemacaleni e-watercress ngexesha elifunekayo.
Sisityalo ekufuneka sivune ngesandla xa sele inobude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-15 kwaye ngalo mzuzu amagqabi ayo efikelela kubukhulu obuphezulu kodwa engenzima. Kufuneka sikuphephe ukususa iingcambu ngokusika malunga ne-5 cm ukusuka emhlabeni.