IJava moss, enegama lenzululwazi ngu IVesicularia dubyana, sesinye sezona zityalo ziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo kwii-aquariums. Ukukhethwa kwabafundi, zombini abaqalayo kunye neengcali, kuba le moss ibangelwa yimbonakalo yayo, ukuba luncedo, ukulima okulula kunye nokugcinwa.
I-Java moss ibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala entle yamantshontsho Yintoni egqithisile, le foam iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nalo naluphi na uhlobo lwetanki lokuloba kwaye ayifuni kulondolozo olukhulu; igcinwa emanzini amatsha kwaye ayifuni kukhanyiswa okhethekileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ukukhanya kwendalo okwaneleyo kwigumbi kwanele.
Imvelaphi yeJava moss
IJava moss sisityalo sasemanzini sosapho lweHypnaceae kwaye inemvelaphi yayo kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia, imimandla enje ngesiqithi saseJava apho ifumana khona igama layo, iJapan, iMalaysia, iVietnam, iPhilippines kunye neziqithi zecala leziqithi ezaziwayo zasempuma. . Zininzi kwiindawo ezitshisayo kunye neendawo ezinomswakama. Ingabonakala ngokulinganayo ematyeni, emilanjeni nasemithini.
Izixhobo
La IVesicularia dubyana Sisityalo esintekenteke esineziqu ezinciphe kakhulu, ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye sinamasebe, sinamagqabi amancinci embhoxo abekwe phezulu kwelinye, afikelela kubukhulu obuncinci xa ekhula phantsi kwamanzi. Ibambelela kumphezulu ngokusebenzisa ii-rhizoids zayo, isebenzisa iziqu kunye namagqabi ukufumana izondlo.
Malunga negama layo lesayensi sinokuthi nangona yaziwa njenge IVesicularia dubyana, kutshanje iphinde yahlelwa kwakhona njenge I-taxiphyllum barbieriNangona kunjalo, Ingxoxo iyaqhubeka phakathi kweengcali malunga negama layo elichazayo.
Isebenzisa ii-rhizoids ukunamathela kuphela kumphezulu, kuba ifumana izakha mzimba isebenzisa izikhondo kunye namagqabi. Olunye uphawu lweJava moss yile nto inokukhula kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyaNangona kunjalo, ukukhanya okuphantsi kulungele ukunika i-moss imbonakalo emnyama, ngelixa ukukhanya okuphezulu kunika indawo kwisityalo esixineneyo kunye nesicwecwe ngakumbi, kodwa ukugqitha kwayo kwenza ukuba kuthambekele ekuphuhliseni ubulembu obunokuba yingozi kubulembu.
Ukugcinwa nokucocwa
Indlela yolondolozo inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nangona kunjalo, ungamvumela ubulembu ukuba bukhule basendle, ukusika kuphela xa ucinga ukuba kuyimfuneko okanye ukuseka ukusikwa kwayo rhoqo; oku, kwanele ukusebenzisa isikere ukulawula ukukhula kwaso.
Unokukhetha ukuyivumela ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza, ngokuyibeka kwindawo ekhethiweyo, ngaphandle kokwenza nantoni na ekhethekileyo, uyinqumle xa kufuneka njalo. Umnqweno wale sityalo kukuba xa usikiwe awudadanga njengoko usenzeka kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo, kodwa endaweni yoko iyatshona echibini.
Njengoko ubona, ukugcinwa kunye nokucocwa kweJava moss akuthathi xesha lakho. I-moss engafunekiyo ethetha ukuba ufuna kuphela ukususa okungaphezulu kwi-aquarium yakho. Ngendlela efanayo kwaye uyicoce, yibeke nje phantsi kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesikhafu samanzi abandayo kwaye emva koko ulikhame ngokungathi sisiponji esiqhelekileyo. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba le moss ayifuni kulondolozo oluninzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyicoce rhoqo kuba ngenxa yeempawu zayo inesakhono esikhulu sokutsala kunye nokugcina yonke intsalela.
I-moss engaphezulu inokuvala isihluzo sakho se-aquarium kwaye isasazeka kwindawo yonke ukuba awuyicoli rhoqo. Ukuba uvumela i-moss ukuba ikhule kakhulu, inokuthintela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwamanzi kwamanye amacandelo e-aquarium, eya kuyenza ukuba ijike ibe mdaka kunye nesityalo ukuba sikhulule kwinto edityaniswe kuyo.
Ingxaki eyongezelelekileyo bubukho be-algae echibini kuba ezi zilungele ukukhula phantsi kweemeko ezinobungozi kunye nokukhanya okukhulu, xa oku kusenzeka, i-algae iba nzima ukuyiphelisa, Inokukukhokelela, kwimeko egqithisileyo, ukuba ususe ubulembu kwaye uqale inkqubo yokulima kwakhona, enokubangela ukuba uchithe ixesha kunye nemali.
Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwe-algae kuyimfuneko ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwezinto ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu: ukukhanya, ikhabhon nezondlo zezityaloNgaphandle koko, oku kudityaniswa neemeko ezimbi zamanzi kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokukhula kwe-algae. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho benxalenye encinci ye-algae kwi-aquarium kunokuba luncedo kwindalo yasemanzini ngokubanzi.
Ukulima kwayo
Ukulinywa kweJava moss kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amanzi amatsha neneasidi kubushushu obungaphantsi kwama-30 ° C. Kumaqondo obushushu abandayo anjenge-24 ° unokufikelela kuphuculo olucocekileyo kunye nobulembu obunobuso obunempilo nobomelele ngakumbi. Ke inkathalo kufuneka ithathwe ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ngakumbi ngexesha lobushushu obukhulu. Xa i-moss ibonakala imthubi, luphawu lokuba ubushushu buyabuchaphazela kakubi.
Xa ibekwe ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium, kunokuthatha ixesha lokuba ubulembu buziqhelanise neemeko zesikhongozeli, ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki ukuba isityalo asibonisi zimpawu zokukhula kunye nokukhula. Kuqhelekile ukuba oku kwenzeke, yinkqubo yendalo apho Ubulembu buqhelana neemeko zemozulu ye-aquarium, kungathatha inyanga okanye ngaphezulu ngaphezulu ukuba oku kwenzeke. Kukho abo bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-CO2 ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwabo, kodwa oku akuyomfuneko kuba bakhula ngokwendalo ngaphandle kwesidingo sayo.
La IVesicularia dubyana Ikhula ngokulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ibambelela kamnandi emithini, kumatye echibini, nakwimihombiso ethengiswa zizindlu zorhwebo. Ngokulinganayo, ungabakhulisa ngasemva kwi-aquarium kwaye ngenxa yoko uphinde uphawule indawo entle yaselwandle egcwele izityalo. Le moss inceda ukungcolisa amanzi, anciphisa isidingo sokutshintsha amanzi kunye nokuthintela ivumba kwi-aquarium.
Sebenzisa
Le moss ixabiseke kakhulu ngabantu be-aquarium hobbyists ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Abanye basebenzisa i-java moss ukuphucula ngaphakathi kwi-aquariums, ngamanye amaxesha ezingakhangeleki kakuhle. Oku kufezekiswa ngokugubungela amacala echibini (iindonga okanye umgangatho), kude kufike kufakelo lokucoca ulwelo ukuze lubonakalise ukubonakala kwendalo kunye nokuthandekayo. Ubulembu bufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zendalo, imilambo okanye imilambo, okanye kwiivenkile ezizodwa.
I-Java moss ikwathandwa kakhulu ngabathandi be-aquascaping, eyinto oyithandayo apho uhlobo lwesitiya esingaphantsi kwamanzi senziwe kwi-aquarium okanye olunye uhlobo lwedama, Ngeentlobo zasemanzini kunye nezinye izixhobo eziluncedo ukulungiselela le njongo, inakho okanye ayinakuqulatha iintlanzi. Ngolungiselelo lobulembu ecaleni kwamatye kunye nezixhobo zasemanzini indawo entle yaselwandle iyaphindwa. Ngokulinganayo, IJava moss isetyenziswa kumadama ezinikele ekuzaleni ezinye iintlobo, ukusukela Ikhusela amaqanda kwaye inike nezondlo kwintlanzi encinci.
I-moss inokuncamathisela ii-rhizoids zayo nakweyiphi na into elungiselelwe umhombiso obalaseleyo we-aquarium kwaye ke bonisa umphumo ofana nebhonsai okanye unamathele kumgangatho wedama ukudala ingca.