Namhlanje ndiza kuthetha nawe malunga nohlobo lwezityalo ezinobungozi zentsapho ye-sedge ezayo efanelekileyo kwigadi yethu okanye kwipatiyo yethu. Inokusebenza njengomhombiso weetafile kunye nefenitshala enkulu.
Imalunga nohlobo lweCyperus. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ungayinyamekela njani i-cyperus kwaye zeziphi iimpawu ezinazo kwigadi yethu?
Uhlobo lwecyperus
Uhlobo lwecyperus lwenziwe malunga ne-700 yeentlobo Ezihanjiswa ngawo onke amazwekazi. Bayakwazi ukukhula kwimimandla yetropiki nakwimimandla eshushu. Zizityalo zonyaka okanye ezingapheliyo ezinokulawula iimeko ezithile ngenxa yamandla aphezulu okuzala. Phakathi kweentlobo ezingama-700 ezikhoyo, ziyahluka ngokobukhulu ezinokwahluka ukusuka kwi-5 cm ukuya kwi-5 yeemitha. Iziqu zinokuba sisetyhula, zinamacandelo emnqamlezo kwezinye, zinxantathu kwezinye kwaye zihlala zine-internode ende, eyenza amagqabi asisiseko kunye nama-apical abonakale. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza kwaye zizalwa zihlangene phakathi kwamagqabi apical. Imbewu yingqolowa encinci esasazwa ngumoya ukuze idlulisele umungu
Iimpawu zecyperus
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, i-cyperus zizityalo ezingapheliyo, ezineziqu zecandelo elingunxantathu. Ekupheleni kwesityalo baphatha i-umbel yamagqabi e-oblong-lanceolate kunye ne-cartilaginous consistency. Iintyatyambo zayo azinamdla, nangona zilungile egadini. Kwimeko yendalo esingqongileyo, indawo yayo yokuhlala iselunxwemeni lwemilambo kunye neekhosi zamanzi, ke isetyenziselwa ukwenza igadi ukuhamba namachibi. Nangona ikwasetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphakathi njengoko siza kubona kamva.
Unonophelo lweCyperus
Ngokubhekisele kwiimfuno zabo, bafuna umoya ovulekileyo kunye nelanga okanye umthunzi ophakathi, ke ukuba sifuna ukutyala ngaphakathi endlwini, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo apho ikhanyiswe khona, kodwa ayiliniki ilanga ngqo. . Ikhetha indawo ezishushu apho ubusika bungagqithisi kakhulu. Amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ukuze angayichaphazeli kakubi kufuneka abengaphezulu kune-8 degrees. Ebusika kufuneka ikhuselwe kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu ukusukela oko zinokuba mthubi kwaye zibune. Ukuthintela oku, kwiimeko zothutho olukhulu lobushushu, kungcono ukuzibeka ngaphakathi.
Ukunkcenkceshela kungcono ukuyigcina kwindawo evulekileyo egxunyekwe emazantsi amachibi kunye namachibi amancinci. Ngaphakathi, kufanele ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo okanye ungene emanzini ngeebhotile ezinamanzi.
Ngokumalunga nokulinywa kwayo ngaphakathi, ayibonisi nayiphi na ingxaki efuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo okanye ingqwalaselo okanye isidingo esikhulu sokunkcenkceshela. Ngombulelo kumanqanaba abo okubila amakhulu, ii-cyperus zikulungele ukuthambisa imeko yasekhaya.
Kufuneka bahlawulwe kube kanye ngenyanga ngeenyanga zasentwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, kulapho bakhula khona. Uncedo lwezi zityalo kukuba aziniki naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo. Isidingo seCyperus ukuthena kakhulu ukuba baye bafumana utshintsho ngesiquphe kubushushu apho kufuneka sibashiye bengenamagqabi. Ngale ndlela sinokuyikhusela. Kufuneka ithenwe nasekupheleni kobusika rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini. Ukuba uza kuyityala ekhaya, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziya kufuna imbiza enkulu ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
ICyperus papyrus
Luhlobo lolu hlobo olukhula kwiindawo ezisukela e-Egypt ukuya kwi-tropical Afrika. Yayisetyenziswa ngamaJiphutha ukwenza amaphepha okubhala. Ngokuphakama kwayo, inokuba phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-4 yeemitha ukuphakama. Isiqu asinamagqabi kwaye isiseko saso singaba yi-8 cm. I-inflorescence zenziwa zii-spikelets zeentsiba ezivela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba.
ICyperus alternifolius
Luhlobo lohlobo lweCyperus oluzalelwa eMadagascar. Luhlobo olungapheliyo kwaye olu hlobo lolona luhlobo luxhaphakileyo. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba umlinganiso ungadluli kwimitha enye ukuphakama kunye neentyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ezinjenge-spike eziqhakaza ehlotyeni. Luhlobo oluhambelana kakuhle nokukhula emgangathweni kwaye luhlaza kakhulu.