I orchid I-Ophrys speculum Ligama lenzululwazi le-Orchid yaseIberia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiVenus Mirror Orchid, Mirror Bee Orchid kunye neBee Flower Orchid, ebizwa ngokuba ngumfuziselo we-lobe-like lobe okanye ngenxa yombala oluhlaza okwesibuko. Le yenye yezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo ngenxa yobuhle bayo.
Le yi-orchid yasendle enombala obomvu ngombala obomvu ugcwele iinwele kwaye unombala omsobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izixhobo
Ii-Orchids zinokubandakanya malunga namawaka angama-25 eentlobo. Iintsapho ze-Orchid zahluke kakhulu kunye nesiqhamo saso siyi-capsule edibeneyo equka inani elikhulu lembewu.
Ngenxa yobuhle bayo kuqhelekile ukuba le orchid idityaniswe nezithethe zothando.
Kwimeko yabo yendalo banokujongwa emahlathini, emadlelweni, ngohlobo lwePine (iCarrasco), kwizityalo eziphantsi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, apho banokuvezwa khona lilanga. Iyadubula phantse ekupheleni kobusika phakathi kwenyanga kaFebruwari ukuya ku-Epreli.
Ezi ntyatyambo zondliwa ngenkqubo yefotosinthesisi kusetyenziswa ukufuma, ukukhanya kunye nezinye iiminerali ezisemhlabeni. Ukutya kwabo akuphelelanga kwinkqubo ye-photosynthesis, ukuthatha ithuba lokungunda (elibizwa ngokuba yi-mycorrhizae) elihlala kwiingcambu zalo.
Zifumaneka kuMmandla weMeditera ngaphandle kwezinye iziqithi. Kuqheleke kakhulu eAlmería, Alicante, eGranada, Jaén, Málaga, Murcia, Palencia naseSeville, nangona inqabile. Kwamanye amaphondo kukho imigaqo ejikelezileyo ngenjongo yokuzikhusela.
Njengolunye lweempawu eziphambili zale ntyatyambo kukuba zingumhlaba, Zingatyalwa kwiinkuni ezincinci zelayini, elityeni, njl..
Ulondolozo lwalo kwii-nursery okanye ngaphakathi ekhaya aludli ngokuba lula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo malunga nokukhathalelwa kwalo, kodwa ungatyhafi, kuba ngononophelo olufanelekileyo isityalo sakho sinokuhlala ukuya kuma-20 eminyaka.
Ukufuduswa kwe-Ophrys speculum
Indoda enkulu inyosi yiyo echumisa i-orchid ngokudibanisa umlomo wentyatyambo kunye nowasetyhini.
Bamiliselwa kumungu ngelixa bezama ukulingisa intyatyambo, Ukuzalisa ipollinia ebambelela ngasemva kwizinambuzane Kulapho ke xa izama ukuxelisa enye intyatyambo, ipollinia iyehla, ngaloo ndlela ichumisa enye iorchid. Unomeva otsala kule orchid kuthiwa IDasyscolia ciliata.
Ngenxa yokuba ezi ntyatyambo zilele emhlabeni, iHymenoptera (oonomeva, iinyosi kunye neenyosi ezinkuluKulula kubo ukufikelela kubo kuba abaqhele ukubhabhela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ngendlela efanayo, kuthiwa olu hlobo lweentyatyambo lukhohlisi olukhulu, kuba ngevumba lalo elinomtsalane, elifana kakhulu neepheromones eziveliswa ngoonomeva ababhinqileyo kunye nokufana kwalo noonomeva, bayakwazi ukufezekisa umungu.
Unonophelo
Nkcenkceshela iingcambu ze-orchid yakho kanye ngeveki. Eyona ndlela yokwazi ubungakanani bamanzi ngokufaka iingcambu ezityeni zamanzi kwaye wakuba umanzi, zikhuphe kwaye uziyeke zikhuphe.
Shiya iingcambu zawo zityhilekile, Oku kuyakuvumela isityalo ukuba sibe neoksijini enkulu kwaye unxibelelana ngakumbi nelanga.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba xa ubeka ezityeni isichumisi esikhethekileyo sisetyenziswa, ngesiqhelo iqulathe ipine bark kunye ne polystyrene. Ngokuqinisekileyo ungayifumana nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina abantwana.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ukutshintshela rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukususa iikhompawundi zayo kwaye wenze indawo yokuhlala enesondlo ngakumbi. Sebenzisa izinambuzane ezifanelekileyo, kuba ii-orchids zihlala zihlaselwa ngamangolwane, ii-aphids okanye ii-mealybugs.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umbala wamagqabi umnyama, oko kuthetha ukuba isityalo sifuna ukukhanya okukhulu elangeni kwaye Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba amagqabi ayo abomvu, anokukhanya okungaphezulu.
Thena isityalo sakho xa intyatyambo ibunile, usike isiqu kwindawo yokuqala. Khumbula ukuba ukudluliselwa komungu wentyatyambo kwenziwa ngenxa yezinambuzane, ke musa ukulindela ukuba iphindaphinde.
