Ngokufika kwehlobo, zininzi izityalo ezinobumba ezihombisa igadi okanye ithambeka ngeentyatyambo zazo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, indawo ebekwe kuyo igcwele imibala eqaqambileyo, kwaye wonwabile kakhulu, ngokungathandabuzekiyo lixesha. Ngeli xesha xa iintsuku zinde kunenye unyaka, Yintoni ebhetele kunokuba neentyatyambo ezihamba nathi kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka?
Apha unokukhetha Iibhalbhu ezili-10 zasehlotyeni Ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kubathanda.
Iibhalbhu zasehlotyeni
UAgapanthus
El IAgapanthus africanus, yindlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-agapanthus, nangona ingesosityalo sinobumba, siyifakile kuba iziphatha ngokungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngendlela efanayo naleyo ye-bulbous. Luhlobo lwezityalo ezingapheliyo, ezizalelwe eMzantsi Afrika, ezilinganiswa nge-1m ukuphakama, kwaye zinamagqabi amade, aluhlaza, anamagqabi aluhlaza amnyama angama-30cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence, i-bluish-lilac okanye ezimhlophe.
Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, nangona ikhephu lifike ixesha -8ºC.
Amaryllis
I-Amaryllis, eyeyohlobo lwe-Hippeastrum yezityalo, yeyase Mzantsi Melika. Inye yezo zinebhalbhu enkulu: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15cm ubukhulu. Ikhula ukuya kubude obunga-60cm, inamagqabi amade, abanzi aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zayo zinkulu, zingama-20cm ubukhulu, zibomvu, zipinki okanye zimhlophe.
I-Tuberous begonia
I-tuberous Begonia nayo ayisosityalo sinamaqhuqhuva, kodwa sisityalo esinetyhefu. Igama lezenzululwazi ngu Begonia x tuber hybrida, kwaye ifikelela kubude obungama-40cm. Amagqabi ayo alula, anomthambo ophakathi ophawulwe kakhulu, luhlaza mnyama ngombala. Iintyatyambo zayo ezintle kakhulu, zibomvu, zipinki, mthubi okanye mhlophe, unokuthenga izinto ezininzi kwaye uzityale kunye ukwenza ukubukeka okumangalisayo.
Ewe kubalulekile ukuba uyazi loo nto ngekhe ubenelanga elipheleleyonjengoko ibiya kutshisa.
Canna isalathiso
ICaña de Indias, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPlatanillo de Cuba, sisityalo esinerhizomatous (esingenayo i-bulbous) esinamagqabi amakhulu kunye nokuhombisa, luhlaza okanye ngombala oguqulweyo, ulinganisa i-40-50cm ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ebomvu, epinki, emthubi okanye eorenji, esenza isityalo sibe sesinye sezona zithandwa kakhulu ukutyala ngokwamaqela, nokuba kungadini okanye kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
Ukumelana ukuya -3ºC.
Dahlias
I-Dahlias zizityalo ezingapheliyo ezineengcambu ezinesifo. Zizalelwe eMexico, kwaye zinokukhula zide zifike kwi-1m ukuphakama, nangona kulimo aludluli kwi-40cm. Amagqabi adityanisiwe, kunye nomphetho weserver, luhlaza mnyama. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni iintyatyambo ezintle ziyahluma, ezibonakala zihlanganisene entloko, imibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu kunye neemilo: bomvu, tyheli, pinki; intyatyambo enye, intyatyambo ephindwe kabini; ngokumila kwepom.
I-Gladiolus
IGladioli yinzalelwane yasemazantsi eYurophu nakumazantsi eAfrika. Zifikelela kubude obuyi-180cm, zinamagqabi amnyama aluhlaza amade "agonanayo" emazantsi. Isiqu seentyatyambo sinokulinganisa ukuya kwi-2m, ngeentyatyambo ezikhula kwi-spikes ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, njengobomvu, pinki, tyheli, okanye bicolor.
Igloxinia
Gloxinia, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi sinningia speciosa, sisityalo esidlamkileyo esinemvelaphi ekuMbindi nase Mzantsi Melika. Ikhula ukuya kubude obungama-30-35cm, iyenza ukuba ilungele ukubumba. Inamagqabi alula, anomphetho otyhidiweyo kunye ne-midrib echazwe kakuhle. Iintyatyambo zinokungatshati okanye ziphindwe kabini, lilac, mhlophe, bomvu okanye pinki.
Kubalulekile ukuyibeka kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle, kodwa ikhuselekile elangeni ukuze ikhule kakuhle.
I-Liatris spicata
ILiatris, okanye iLiátride, sisityalo esinganyangekiyo esihlala ixesha elide esikhula kwi-corm (ilungu elingaphantsi komhlaba elifana kakhulu nebhalbhu). Yinzalelwane yokuhlaselwa kweMntla Melika, ikhula ukuya kubude obuyi-50-60cm. Amagqabi ayo amancinci kwaye made, aluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwisiqu esakha i-lilac spike.
Umgangatho weLilium
El Umgangatho weLilium, eyaziwa ngcono ngakumbi ngamagama eLirio de San Antonio okanye iAzucena, yinzalelwane yengingqi yeMeditera neAsia. Ikhula ubude be-1m, kunye namagqabi e-lanceolate ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20cm. Iintyatyambo zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence, kunye Zenziwe njengexilongo elimhlophe.
I-Triteleia laxa
Esi sityalo singaqhelekanga sivela eCalifornia. Ikhula ukuya kubude obungama-30-35cm, isiqu seentyatyambo esifikelela kuma-50-60cm. Amagqabi ane-lanceolate kwaye made, 40cm. Iintyatyambo zayo zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence, umbala we-lilac-luhlaza.
Indlela yokutyala iibhalbhu zasehlotyeni
Ngoku ukuba siyazazi iibhalbhu zasehlotyeni, kufuneka sikhethe ezona sizithandayo kwaye sizityale entwasahlobo. Kodwa wenza njani? Ngokufanelekileyo, Batyalwa njani? Ukufumana inani elinomdla leentyatyambo ngeli xesha lonyaka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ngonyawo lwasekunene, kuba kungenjalo unokuba neengxaki zokuhluma.
Ke, masibone ukuba zityalwe njani ezimbizeni nasegadini:
Kubongwe
Ukuba sifuna ukuba nomhlaba obukekayo ogcwele izityalo ezinobunzima, kufuneka:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza eyi-20cm ubukhulu (okanye nangaphezulu ukuba ibhalbhu okanye irhizome inkulu) nge-substrate ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha. Njengoko zizityalo ezinganyangekiyo, sinokusebenzisa umhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo.
- Okulandelayo, ibhalbhu ifakwe nelona candelo lincinci lijonge kuthi.
- Okokugqibela, igqunywe nge-substrate, kwaye inkcenkceshelwa.
Egadini
Ukuba sithatha isigqibo sokutyala iibhalbhu egadini, kufuneka:
- Yenza imijelo malunga ne-30cm ubunzulu apho sifuna ukuba nayo.
- Hlanganisa umhlaba kunye nendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
- Gcwalisa imijelo malunga nesiqingatha sendlela ngomxube.
- Beka iibhalbhu ushiye umgama we-15cm phakathi kwazo.
- Zigqume ngomhlaba oxubeneyo.
- Banike amanzi amaninzi.
Iingxaki ezinokuba nazo iibhalbhu
Izityalo ezinobumba zinokuchaphazeleka zizitshabalalisi okanye ifungi. Makhe sibone ukuba ziyintoni kunye nendlela yokulwa nazo:
Izinambuzane
Ezona zinambuzane zinokuba zezi:
- Cottony mealybugsEzi zinambuzane ziwela emazantsi amagqabi, kodwa zinokususwa ngokulula ngeswabi yomqhaphu efakwe kwisepha namanzi.
- Zintwala: zizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu (ezingaphantsi kwe-0,5cm ubude) ezihlala emagqabini naseziqu. Zisuse ngokulula ngokushiya ibhotile enamanzi kunye neebhotile zecuba iiyure ezili-12, kwaye uyihluze ngosuku olulandelayo ukuze uzalise isitshizi.
- Isineyile: zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo ezinobushushu kwindawo ezifumileyo, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke izikhongozeli ezisezantsi ezinebhiya ezijikeleze bona ukuze balawule inani labo.
Izifo
Ukuba sithetha ngezifo, zezona zixhaphakileyo:
- IBotrytisIkwaziwa njenge ngwevu engwevu, ibulala amagqabi neentyatyambo. Unokuthintelwa ngokunkcenkceshela kancinci. Ukuba sele unayo, amalungu achaphazelekayo kufuneka asuswe.
- Bola: Kubangelwa ngumngundo iPhytophthora okanye iFusarium. Kubangelwa kukunkcenkceshela amanzi okanye ukuhambisa amanzi kakubi. Ukuba isityalo sichaphazelekile, ngelishwa isisombululo kukuphela kokulahla isityalo kunye ne-substrate, kwaye ucoce imbiza ngaphambi kokuphinda uyisebenzise.
Kwaye okhethekileyo kwiibhalbhu zasehlotyeni. Ngendlela, yeyiphi oyithandayo?
Ndinesityalo se-pikin chili, okanye i-chiltepe njengoko besibiza njalo kwilizwe lam kwaye ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba kutheni uvota amagqabi kwaye iichili undinika zincinci kakhulu kwaye iphantse yagcwala iichili, nceda ungandinceda … Enkosi.
Molo Ana.
Ngaba unayo emhlabeni okanye embizeni? Ukuba isemhlabeni, kuyenzeka kum ukuba mhlawumbi umhlaba awunamanzi afanelekileyo okanye ukuba isityalo sinokuchaphazeleka sisibetho esithile. Ukuba kunjalo, ndincoma ukwenza unyango lwe-insectic nge-infusions yegalikhi (ii-clove ezi-5) okanye i-anyanisi (enye epheleleyo) kwi-1l yamanzi.
Ukuba kwelinye icala isembizeni, inokuba incinci kakhulu, okanye ayichunyiswanga.
Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise ngezichumiso eziphilayo, ezinje nge humm humus okanye umgquba ukuze isityalo sibe nazo zonke izakha mzimba esizifunayo.
A ubingelele.