Iimpawu, iipropathi kunye nokulima kwitumato yaseKumato

Utamatisi wekomato ukwaziwa ngamagama iitumato ezimnyama, iitumato ezimnyama zaseRussia okanye ikwayitamatisi emnyama yaseCrimea.

Olu luhlobo olukhulayo oluphakathi kwama-80 nama-90 cm ubude. Umbala wesi siqhamo ngokubanzi umdaka kunye neethoni ezibomvu ezimnyama ezinemigca eluhlaza ngaphezulu kwaye sisiqhamo esinevumba elimnandi.

Iimpawu zetumato zeKumato

Ngaphandle kwalombala owahlukileyo owahlukileyo, (uthelekisa notamatato obomvu esiqhele ukuwazi), njengoko besesitshilo, Utamatisi wekomato unencasa emnandi kakhuluNgenxa yomxholo wayo we-fructose, ungabona ukubamba okumbalwa kweasidi.

Olunye uphawu esinokulukhankanya malunga netumato yetamato yile ukuqina kunye nenani lejusi inayo.

Xa sisika itumato, Le inethuba lokuhlala ixesha elide kancinci kunetamati ebomvuNgenxa yobume bayo, inokugcinwa ithutyana.

Iipropathi zetumato zeKumato

• Uphezulu ku-vitamin A no-vitamin C.
• Umxholo ophezulu we-magnesium kunye ne-potassium.
• Ayinayo i-cholesterol kwaye ayinamanqatha.
• Inika umzimba wethu malunga neekhalori ezingama-30 nge-100 g nganye.
• Iyakwazi ukomeleza amajoni ethu omzimba.
• Iluncedo kwimpilo entle yentliziyo.
• Kuyanconywa kwabo bantu banengxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Inezinto ezenza umchamo kunye nokuchithwa kwezidambisi.

Ukulima iitumato

Sisityalo esithi ineemfuno ezimbalwa kubushushu, ukuba siyithelekisa ne-eggplant okanye ipepile. Obona bushushu buphakathi kwama-20 nama-30 ° C emini naphakathi kwe-17 ° C ebusuku.

Iqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kwama-30 okanye ama-35 ° C lingenza umonakalo kwimveliso yeziqhamo, ngenxa yokuba ii-ovules zinophuhliso olungazinzanga, njengepanta. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kwe-12 ° C, ngendlela efanayo inokubangela iingxaki kuphuhliso lwayo.

Ubumanzi obuyimfuneko ekwakhiweni kakuhle kwesityalo se-kumato siphakathi kwe- Iipesenti ezingama-60 kunye nama-80%. Ukuba ukufuma kungaphezulu kwezi pesenti, ziziphi izifo ezinokuvela emoyeni ezinokuthi ziphuhle, kunye nokubonakala kweentanda kwiziqhamo, ezenza ukuba isichumiso sibe nzima, kuba ibangela ukuba umungu ube nokuxinana okubangela ukukhutshwa kwezinye zeentyatyambo.

Enye ingxaki enokubonakala ngenxa yokufuma okungaphezulu kokuqhekeka kwezinye zeziqhamo kwaye ukuba ukufuma kuphantsi kakhulu kuneepesenti esele sizikhankanyile, kwenza ukuba kube nzima kakhulu ukuba umungu ulungise ibala elinalo intyatyambo.

Ukuba izityalo zetumato azifumaneki kubungakanani bokukhanya, zinokuba neziphumo ezibi kwinkqubo yokutyala. ukwenziwa kweentyatyambo, ukuchumisa kunye nophuhliso lwesityalo ngokubanzi.

Kwelinye icala, esi sisityalo esithi unemfuno ezimbalwa emhlabeniKodwa iyafuna ukuba umhlaba ube nemithombo efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi.

Bavame ukukhetha umhlaba onobumba obusilicous kunye nodongwe kunye nobuninzi bezinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, inako ukubanakho uphuhliso olugqwesileyo kumhlaba oludongwe kwaye kwangaxeshanye uyisanti.

Ukuba sithetha kancinci malunga ne-pH, umhlaba wale sityalo unokubakho okuncinci i-acidic okanye i-alkaline encinci ukuba inesanti efanelekileyo.

Itumato lekomati lolunye lweentlobo ezikhuliswa kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo kunye  ubuchule bokumelana namanqanaba etyuwaNokuba usemhlabeni okanye emanzini asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela.