I-orchid yaseMiltonia ineentlobo ezilithoba zizonke isuka eBrazil, nangona ngaphambili ezinye zazivela eColombia nasePeru zazibandakanyiwe, kodwa ngoku ngabo baseBrazil kuphela abangabolu hlobo.
UMiltonia wahlukile ngo ubuhle obunayo, ngesiqholo esimnandi numahluko othile ngokubhekisele kulimo. Ukulinywa ngokuchanekileyo kwezi zityalo kuya kukunika iintyatyambo ezintle onokuthi uzonwabele kwimfudumalo yekhaya lakho.
Ezi ziimpawu kunye nokhathalelo lweMiltonia
Amagqabi ahlukeneyo kunye neengcambu
Ngenxa yokuba sisityalo se-epiphytic, iingcambu zaseMiltonia zineengcambu ezivelileyo, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezinye ezi zithambile ngakumbi ukuzisebenzisa kuba zibhityile kwaye zinethoni emhlophe; Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akubalulekanga ukuba bafumane ukukhanya kwelanga.
Amagqabi nawo aneeyantlukwano ezithile ezichaphazela impilo yesityalo, ezi zibhityile kwaye zinde ngohlobo lwekrele, ukuba zihlala zijika zibebomvu kungenxa yokuba isityalo sifumana ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwaye xa sishwabene oko kuthetha ukuba sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okungaphezulu.
Ukukhanyisa kunye nobushushu
EBrazil, ilizwe lemvelaphi yale ntlobo, Isityalo sikhula kwindawo enamahlathi ashinyeneyoKe ngoko, ukuze ukhule iMiltonia esempilweni uyakufuna ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ubagcine ubuncinci be-85% ifumile. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba enye yezinto ezikhuthaza ukudubula kwe-orchid bubushushu obuphantsi obuyi-15 ° C kuba ngaphantsi kwalokhu akunakunyamezeleka kwisityalo.
Nje ukuba ufumane iintyatyambo, ubuhle obungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukujonga okungaqhelekanga kunye nokuthamba kodwa ivumba elimnandi liyakonwabisa kwaye lihombise igadi yakho iiveki ezine okanye ezintandathu kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinkathalelo osinika yona kunye nobungakanani besityalo, kuba kuba sikhulu, iintyatyambo zihlala ixesha elide.
Ii-orchids zeMiltonia zizalwa zimile okanye njengee-pendulums, zinokuba lula okanye zinamasebe amaninzi kwaye zithwala iintyatyambo ezintlanu ukuya kwezingama-20.
Ngokubanzi, iintyatyambo zinkulu kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ezo ze Isingeniso seMiltoniopsis, ezizezona ziqholiweyo ngakumbi kwaye zingaqhelekanga ngombala. Abo bafumana eli hlelo laseMiltoniopsis, zezo Milchia orchids ezivela eColombia nasePeru.
Ngokukodwa, ezi zifuna amaqondo asezantsi asezantsi, alungele izityalo eziluhlaza kwaye ehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa ukuzigcina nge-14 ° C ebusuku kunye ne-20 ° C emini, ngelixa ebusika kufanele zibe yi-8 ° kunye ne-12 ° C ngokulandelelana.
Imeko-bume yiyo nayiphi na imeko apho iMiltonias ikhule khona, kufuneka ibe nomoya omkhulu uyikhathalele ukuba imisinga yomoya ayizibethi ngqo izityalo ngenxa yokuba zithintela ukukhutshwa kweentyatyambo.
Xa amagqabi esityalo thatha umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo luphawu olulungileyo, njengoko ufumana inani elifanelekileyo lokukhanya kwelanga.
Malunga nokunkcenkceshela
Xa isityalo sikumhlaba ongafakwanga amanzi kakuhle, amanzi kufuneka angabikho rhoqo, ukuba kunesanti okanye ikhutshiwe ifuna ukusoloko unkcenkceshelwa esi sityalo kufuneka sihlale sifumileKungcono ukhethe ukuba unkcenkceshele kusasa ukuze amagqabi omane emini, oko ke kuthintele ukugcinwa kwamanzi phakathi kwamagqabi.
Xa singaboneleli ngamanzi aneleyo, amagqabi aya kuthanda ukushwabana kwaye lo mba awunakujika.
IMiltonia idinga indawo ehlala ifumile, ke ukuba kukwindawo elawulwayo enje ngembiza ungayibeka kwisiseko esinegrabile okanye udongwe oya kuhlala ufumile, tshiza amagqabi rhoqo kwaye uthintele okusingqongileyo ukuba kungomi.
Ukupasa
Ngaphambi kokuchumisa izityalo, nyibilikisa i-substrate, ngaloo ndlela uphephe Ukuxinana kweetyiwa zamaminerali Iyamenzakalisa. Khetha ezo ziqulethe iinxalenye ezilinganayo: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium kwaye ungxenge oku emanzini okunkcenkceshela ngaphandle kokugqitha.
