Iimpawu zomthi weHazelnut kunye neentyatyambo

UHazel, okwabizwa ngokuba "IHazelnut corylus", Iquka a iziqhamo ezinqabileyo eyinzalelwane yaseAsia naseYurophu, apho iihazelnut sisiqhamo sayo.

Kungenzeka ukuba zombini ityalwe amandongomane ayo okanye njenge umthi wasendle kwaye uyinxalenye yosaphoIbetulaceae", Nangona kukho iintlobo ezilishumi elinesibini ze-genus UCorylus.

Iimpawu zomthi weHazel

Umthi we-hazelnut ubonakaliswa ngokuba umthi ophakathi, efuna amaqondo obushushu aphakathi ko 12 no 16ºC, ukongeza kufuma omncinci Nangona kunjalo, inako uku banyamezele amaqondo obushushu asezantsi Ngexesha lasebusika elimalunga ne -8ºC.

IHazelnut ihlala ikhula malunga ne-6m ubudeIxolo layo ligudile kwaye limdaka ngombala kwaye amagqabi alula, ajikeleziweyo kunye nasele enqabileyo. Ngokunxulumene nomhlaba, lo mthi ufuna umhlaba othambileyo kwaye nzulu apho amanzi angami khona. Kwelinye icala, ngumthi weziqhamo ofuna isixa esikhulu samanzi, yiyo loo nto i-hazelnut ihlala ingumthi ayiyixhathisi imbalela kakuhle.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-hazel yasendle ikhula ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-1.600m yokuphakama kwaye kudla ngokutyiwa; nangona kunjalo, azivelisi kakhulu. Kwimeko yehazelnut elinyiweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungayilimi endaweni eyomileyo kuphela, kodwa nakwi ukunkcenkceshela kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba kubekho umoya owaneleyo kwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kwepoleni, eyenzeka ebusika.

Iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo

Ihlala inomdla ukuba iintyatyambo zomthi we-hazel bazalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, nangaphambi kwamagqabi omthi.

Imalunga nayo iintyatyambo ezinezikhonkwane oko kungohlulwa; ezobufazi ziithoni ezibomvu ngelixa ezamadoda zinombala otyheli. Ngokunjalo iintyatyambo ze-hazelnut ziya kuba zezazo pollination anemophilic kwii-inflorescence, iintyatyambo zesilisa ziqala ukukhula ekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye ziqhubeke nokukhula kude kube sebusika olandelayo; ngokwabo, ubufazi zihlala zingabonakali kwaye kamva, kwaye kuphela ziitayile ezincinci ezibomvu ezibonakala.

Ngokunjalo neentyatyambo zihlala zibizwa ngokuba yincindi, kuba intyatyambo imile ngendlela efanayo naleyo yempumlo.

IHazelnut bazalwe bengamaqela aphakathi kwesi-1 nesi-5 seziqhamoOlona phawu luphambili lweehazelnuts ziqokobhe okanye iqokobhe, eliphantse lagubungela i-nut, libonisa ikota yalo kuphela. Emva kweenyanga ezi-8, xa iziqhamo zivuthwa, iihazelnuts zivela ngokupheleleyo. Iintyatyambo zeHazelnut zenzeka ngoJanuwari nango-Matshi; Iziqhamo zayo, ezinobubanzi be-1-2cm, ngokuyinxenye ngaphakathi kwimvulophu, ethi ekuqaleni ibe luhlaza kwaye xa ikhula iba bomdaka, eyaziwa njenge "Copo".

Ngokucacileyo, i-hazel imalunga umthi weziqhamo onovakalelo kancinci Phambi kwexesha lembalela, nangona ngokubanzi iyanyamezela. Kuqhelekile kwimozulu enemozulu epholileyo kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba ulinde malunga neenyanga ezisi-8 ukuze ekugqibeleni uyiqonde indlela evuthwa ngayo amanqatha.

Oyile imbewu Hazelnut

Ioyile yeHazelnut ngesiqhelo ifumaneka kwimbewu yomthi oqhelekileyo we-hazelNangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuyifumana ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu xa ifunyenwe kwi-hazelnut yaseMelika okanye kwi-hazelnut yaseChile. Imalunga ne ioli enokutyiwa, esetyenziswa kakhulu njengemveliso yezithambiso.

I-oyile efunyenwe kwi-hazelnut eqhelekileyo, ihlala inombala okhanyayo otyheli okhaphukhaphu kuneoyile yomnquma; yatsho ioyile kufezekiswa ngoxinzelelo olubandayo ukusuka kwimbewu yomthi wehazelnut. Njengemveliso yezithambiso isetyenziselwa ukukhathalela ulusu kunye neenwele, njengeoyile yeamangile.