Ikwabizwa ngokuba Isibane saseJapan, I-Abutilon yinzalelwane yamazwe anemozulu yetropiki enje ngeBrazil, iArgentina, iUruguay kunye neParaguay.
Yi shrub eneentyatyambo ezimibalabala kunye neetoni ezahlukeneyo, njenge-Abutilon efanelekileyo yegadi, iivaranda ezivulekileyo, zokugubungela udonga okanye umhombiso.
Ukulima kwe-Abutilon
Ukutyala, zama ukuba nesithuba somoya esaneleyo ngaphandle kokuveza ityholo kumoya ogqithisileyo, i-substrate kufuneka ikhutshwe kwaye ityebile kwizakhamzimba.
Malunga nokukhanya kwelanga, kuya kuxhomekeka kwingingqi apho ukhulisa khona isityaloUkuba yindawo enamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, yityale emthunzini, kungenjalo ungayikhula kwilanga ngqo.
Ngapha koko nakwimimandla enobushushu obuphantsi, isityalo sinokulinywa nangaphandle kweembiza, kodwa kwiqabaka kufuneka ikhuselwe kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ngaphantsi kwe -10º Celsius kwindawo apho ifumana ukukhanya okungangqalanga ngaphandle kokufudumeza.
Ixesha lonyaka lilungele tyala i-Abutilon, kusentwasahlobo.
Ngaphambi koko, kufuneka ulungiselele imbiza enkulu ubuncinci Isentimitha eziyi-70 ububanzi, Ukubeka i-drainage efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi ezantsi kwaye emva koko ugcwalise indawo ngomhlaba igadi, umgquba kunye nomgquba.
Ngoku i-substrate ikulungele ukuba imbewu ihlwayelwe, ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo kunye nokugcina iqondo lobushushu le-24º centigrade ide ikhule; kanjalo inokuphinda iveliswe ngokusika ngamagqabi ekufuneka etyalwe embizeni kwaye enye indlela kukusika ukusika okubandakanya amaqhuqhuva ama-5, kwezi zimbini ziya kuhlala emoyeni kwaye ezintathu ziphantsi komhlaba.
Ukunyamekela i-Abutilon okanye i-lantern yaseJapan
Ukugcina i I-Velvetleaf ekhuliswe emhlabeni, kuya kufuneka ulandele ezi ngcebiso:
Nkcenkceshela isityalo kakhulu ixesha leentyatyambo kwaye kwimeko yohlobo i-megapotamicum, Isiqu kufuneka sibotshelelwe kwinkxaso, sikhusele isiseko sesityalo ngengca xa kukho iqabaka, ukuthena indawo ephezulu eyonakaliswe yingqele egqithileyo xa kuphela ixesha lobusika, ngale ndlela izakuphinda ikhule.
Xa ikwinqanaba lokukhula, kuya kufuneka faka isichumiso esingamanzi rhoqo ngenyanga, kwizityalo ezikhulileyo kuyakufuneka ukubeka isichumiso kanye ngonyaka emazantsi esityalo.
Ukuba isityalo sikhule embizeni:
Ukuhamba rhoqo kunye nobungakanani bokunkcenkceshela kuya kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyakaUkuba sithetha ngehlobo, kuya kufuneka uzame ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba kakhulu kwaye yonke imihla, ngokufanayo fafaza amagqabi kancinane, entwasahlobo nasekwindla ukuphindaphinda kunye nobungakanani busezantsi kakhulu kwaye emanzini asebusika kuphela xa i-substrate iphantse yomile, ngaphandle kokubaxa amanzi isixa.
Beka veki nganye izichumisi ezizodwa zezityalo zeentyatyambo, kuphela ngenyanga kaMatshi.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba isityalo sakho sityatyambe kunyaka olandelayo, yigcine kwindawo epholileyo ebusika kwaye ilawula ubushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16ºC.
Isityalo kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo ngonyaka kwisitya esitsha esincinci esibonelelwe ngaso umhlaba ochumileyo oxutywe nesanti.
Isityalo kufuneka sithenwe ngaphambi kokuba sidubule kwaye kwenziwe oku kususwa amasebe owonakeleyo, lawo angekhoyo endaweni okanye akhule kakhuluKuba zivamise ukuba yinto engafunekiyo, ukuzithena kukwagcina isityalo sihlangene kwaye silawulwa, kuyimfuneko ukuthena amathupha amancinci.
Kunqabile ukuba isityalo sifumane isifo izibetho nezifo ngelixa usemhlabeni; kodwa ukuba, ngaphakathi ezindlwini, iimeko ezikhulayo azichanekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba zihlaselwe zintwala, mealybugs nabanye.
Iimpawu zeAutilon
Isihlahla esikhula ukuya kwi-3,50 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ukubonakala koku kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwayoKukho ezinye ezikhula zime nkqo kodwa zinamasebe angenakulinganiswa kunye nezinye ezifuna ukubekwa kwenkxaso kuba zihlala ziwela ngokwendalo.
Amagqabantshintshi anokuba kukuntywila, semi-evergreen, kunye nesoloko iluhlaza, ekwanjalo ukumisela iintlobo kunye nemozulu yommandla okhulayo uyongezwa. Amagqabi acociwe kwaye abonakala eluhlaza athambileyo, aluhlaza kunye nemibala engwevu namthubi namachokoza.