Iindidi ezili-10 zemithi yemveli eSpain

Zingaphi iintlobo zemithi ezikhoyo eSpain? Inyaniso kukuba baninzi. Eli lilizwe elinethamsanqa ngolu hlobo, kuba kukho imozulu ezohlukeneyo, zonke ziphakathi, kodwa ezinye zifudumele, ezinye ziyabanda; kwezinye iindawo imvula inetha rhoqo, kwezinye, ngokuchaseneyo, amaxesha owomileyo ngabo baphambili,… Konke oku kwenza ukuba iintlobo zezityalo zemveli zibe banzi kwaye zahluke.

Kodwa, kungenjalo kungenjalo, imithi luhlobo lwesityalo esele sikhona kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu. Lo nto, siza kudibana neentlobo zemithi ezaziwa kakhulu eSpain.

I-spruce eqhelekileyo

Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esinegama lenzululwazi enzonzobileni alba. Ine-pyramidal bearing, efikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-50. Umboko wayo uthe tye kwaye ubungqamana, enobubanzi obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6. Amagqabi ayo amile, akabukhali, ziisentimitha eziyi-1,5 ukuya kwezi-3.

ESpain ikhula kwiiPyrenees, kubude obuphakathi kwe-700 kunye ne-2000 yeemitha ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iabies alba, ispruce esiqhelekileyo segadi

Umthi weCarob

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu ICeratonia siliqua, kwaye luhlobo oluhlala luhlaza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeemitha ukuphakama okhula umboko ongqindilili, ukuya kwimitha enye ubukhulu. Amagqabi aneparipinnate, luhlaza mnyama, ziisentimitha eziyi-1-10 ubude.

Yinzalelwane yeMeditera Basin, exhaphake kakhulu kwii-Balearic Islands, ezifumaneka kumhlaba ovulekileyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IAlgarrobo: iimpawu, ukulima kunye nokugcina

i-chestnut

Ngumthi Unokufikelela kubude obungangeemitha ezi-30, kunye nesiqu esithe nkqo nesityebileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeemitha ububanzi eligama lalo lenzululwazi ICastanea sativa. Isithsaba saso sibanzi, senziwe ngamagqabi anobude obungu-8 ukuya kuma-22 nge-4,5 ukuya kwi-8 yeesentimitha, eneserver, ebengezela ngaphezulu nangaphezulu.

E-Spain siyifumana ngokukodwa kumantla e-peninsula, ngakumbi eGalicia. Ngokunjalo ikwakhona eGran Canaria, eTenerife nasemantla eLa Palma. Akukho mahlathi kwiiBalearic Islands, kodwa inokukhula emantla esiqithi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Chestnut (iCastanea sativa)

Haya

Las Ifagus sylvatica Ziyimithi enqabileyo engama-35 ukuya kuma-40 eemitha ukuphakama, Evelisa isiqu esithe nkqo kwaye ingabi namasebe amaninzi. Amagqabi ngokubanzi aluhlaza, nangona umbala wawo unokuba mfusa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo Fagus sylvatica var. Ukufumana.

ESpain iqheleka kuluhlu lweentaba zaseCantabrian, nakwiiPyrenees. Ngaphandle kolu luhlu kunqabile kakhulu, kunqabile, kufunyanwa kuphela kwezinye iigadi ukuba nje iimeko zilungile.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Beech, umthi omkhulu

Arbutus

Umthi we-strawberry, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu IArbutus unedo, Sisityalo esihlala sihlaza ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezisi-7 ukuphakama inamagqabi ayi 8 nge 3 cm, luhlaza oqaqambileyo kwicala elingasentla kwaye mfiliba kwicala elingaphantsi. Umboko wayo ubomdaka ngombala, kwaye uhlala ukhula uthambekile.

Yinzalelwane yengingqi yeMeditera, efumaneka kumahlathi axubeneyo nakwiinduli kwiholm oki okanye kwimithi ye-oki. Nangona kunjalo, KwiiCanary Islands kuthathwa njengezidalwa ezingezizo ezingaqhelekanga, ukungeniswa kwayo kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwayo akuvumelekanga.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Umthi we-strawberry njengomthi oqhelekileyo weMeditera

Intaba elm

Ngumthi onomthi othe tye o inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama. Isithsaba saso sixinene kakhulu, senziwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza alula, atshintshanayo kwaye ajingayo. Ifumana amagama e-montane elm okanye i-elm yentaba, kwaye kwi-slang yezityalo ibizwa njalo ulmus glabra.

ESpain ikhula ngakumbi kwiCatalan Pyrenees, naseGalicia, eCantabria, kwiLizwe laseBasque, eAsturias naseAragon.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Intaba elm (Ulmus glabra)

Oron

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu i-acer opalus, kwaye lolunye lweendidi ezimbalwa zemephu zemveli zeli lizwe. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20, kunye nesiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ubukhulu. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza ocacileyo, i-1 ukuya kwi-7cm ubude nge-13 ukuya kwi-5cm ububanzi, imile okweentende, kwaye iyaqaqamba.

Izinto ezingaphantsi I-Acer opalus subsp opalus ikhula kwisiqingatha sempuma usingasiqithi, ngelixa I-Acer opalus subsp garnatense Siza kuyibona emantla eAragonese Pyrenees, kwimpuma usingasiqithi, nakumantla esiqithi saseMallorca.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

i-acer opalus

Ialeppo pine

Yaziwa njenge-Aleppo pine nayo, okanye ngegama lesayensi UPinus halepensis, sisiqhamo esihlala sihlaza esifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-25. Umboko wayo ufumana ubume oburhabaxa, ngesithsaba esingaqhelekanga kunye nesixineneyo.

Izalelwe kwisiqingatha sempuma yeIberia Peninsula, nakwiiBalearic Islands. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizitiya zolondolozo eziphantsi ukumelana nembalela, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neqabaka eziphakathi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Aleppo pine, isimboli yonxweme lweMeditera

ICarballo oki

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-sessile oki okanye i-oki yasebusika, kunye negama layo lezesayensi UQuercus robur, ngumthi onqabileyo ophakame kakhulu: ungagqitha kwiimitha ezingama-40, kunye nesithsaba se-ovate kunye nesiringi, esiqhelekileyo, esenziwe ngamanye amagqabi aluhlaza.

Ikho emantla peninsula, ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kwiimitha ezili-1000 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Iyalinywa ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo eMadrid, ngakumbi eCasa de Campo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

UQuercus robur, um-oki wehashe

Yew eqhelekileyo

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu taxus baccata kwaye sisidiliya esihlala sihlaza sithathwa njengefosili ephilayo: ikwiqela lezityalo esele zihleli eMhlabeni kwixesha leJurassic, Oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-140 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-10 ukuya kuma-20, kunye nesiqu esityebileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 yeemitha ububanzi.

Ikhula ngokwendalo ukusuka kwiimitha ezingama-800 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, ngakumbi kwiindawo zeentaba. Siza kuyifumana ngokukodwa e-Asturias, eCantabria naseZamora, nangona ikho nakummandla osenyakatho we-peninsula, nakwiindawo zeCatalonia kunye noLuntu lwaseValencian, kunye nasemantla esiqithi saseMallorca.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukutyala phi umthi weew?

Ucinga ntoni ngale mithi?