Herb yaseSanta Maria okanye IPolygonum persicaria Sisityalo esivela kusapho lwePolgonaceae kwaye Iqulethwe ngaphezu kwe-200 yeentlobo zezityalo ezinobungozi isasazwe ngokubanzi kuwo onke amazwekazi.
Oku kuyaziwa ngamahlelo ahlukeneyo anje, umzekelo, I-turkey mucus, pejiguera ingca, ipholigoni kunye ne-persicaria.
Izixhobo
Yeyodidi lwezityalo ekuthiwa ziiruderal, Ezizezona zisanda kwiindawo ezitshintshwe zizinto zendalo ezinje ngeengqele zomkhenkce kananjalo ngokwakhiwa kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo eyenziwa ngezandla zabantu.
Ezi ntlobo zidla ngokuhlala ixesha elithile kwiindawo eziguqulweyo, kodwa ixesha elide liyadlula, ziyaphulukana nomhlaba ngokunxulumene neentlobo zemveli zommandla, nangona utshintsho lukhona, banokuzimela kwaye benze abantu abaphila ixesha elide.
Iipoligoni zinokuhlelwa ngokokuhlelwa kwazo ukukhasa, ukunyuka okanye ukuma nkqoAmagqabi awo ahlukile, aqala kumgca omde ukuya kwi-oval, kunye neentyatyambo zayo ezincinci ngokungabikho kweepalali zibonakala kwimibala eyahlukeneyo, ubukhulu becala zintathu, zipinki, tyheli namhlophe.
Ukuba luncedo kolu hlobo kuqukethe gubungela iindawo ezicociweyo zegadi zethu ngokubhekisele ekuthiwa yenyuka, esebenza ukuhombisa ithala kunye neebhalkhoni.
Iimpawu zayo ezibonakalayo zezi Isiqu esime kakuhle esimalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-80 ngokuthe tye kakhulu kwaye ukwehla kobunzima obunqamlezileyo kwiindawo, amagqabi e-subsssile lanceolate, ezimbalwa ezinoboya emazantsi okanye ezantsi nganye kwaye kwimeko ye-glabrous, kumbindi wayo okanye kumbindi wombindi indawo emnyama ngamanye amaxesha iyahlulwa eyahlula kwaye ichonge.
Isiqu sayo esithe tye ngezihlandlo nakwiimeko ezithile, inokuncika ngendlela yokuba iwele emhlabeniOku kubangela ukuveliswa kwengcambu entsha ukusuka kwinqanaba ngalinye lesitshixo eligcina isityalo emhlabeni kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, iziqu ezitsha ezithe nkqo nezithe tye ziyakhula zibuyele umva.
Ixesha lokudubula kwawo ligubungela isithuba seenyanga ezintandathu phakathi kukaCanzibe no-Okthobha iziqhamo zayo zibizwa ngokuba yi-achene trigone okanye iziqhamo ezomisiweyo.
Izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nejografi apho esi sityalo sikhula ngokupheleleyo, yile mihlaba itshintshiweyo, iigatha, imisele, imiphetho yomjelo, njl.
Ziyakhula ngokukhanya okupheleleyo kunye nomthunzi omncinci kunye nomhlaba ogcina umswakama kwaye ucebile kwizinto eziphilayo, kunye namaqondo okushisa aphakathi. I-PH efanelekileyo kufuneka ibe phakathi ko-5.5.-8 kunye nomhlaba otyetyiswe nge-nitrogen, ngokufanayo kunye nezondlo ezininzi.
Ngokubhekisele kuhlobo lwayo lwebhayiloji, luhlobo oluneembewu eziqhubekayo ngamaxesha angathandekiyo, uphawu ekuthiwa lubizwa ngokuba yi-therophile, ekuthiwa yeyabo.
Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo IPolygonum persicaria
Ezi zityalo zichazwe ngokukodwa ungafumani hlaselo kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo ezihlala zichaphazela ezinye izityalo zegadi.
Kuqhelekile ukubafumana kwimimandla eyenza i-Iberia Peninsula phakathi kweMallorca neMenorca nakwezinye iidolophu ezininzi ezifana neLa Coruña, Almería, Asturias kunye neGijon.
Kukwaziwa njengesityalo esingapheliyo okanye esinqumlayo kwaye iqulethe i-persicarin kunye neetannins. Kuyatshiwo ukuba ipoligonium Iluncedo kunyango lwesifo sorhudo ngenxa ye-tannic acid enceda kolu hlobo lwezifo zesisu, kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kunyango.
Sebenzisa
Amagqabi ayo amatsha asetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ekuthinteleni ukopha, aphilise izilonda kunye nezilonda zangaphandle eluswini, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo njenge-astringent. Nangona kunjalo zithathwa njengezohlobo oluhlaselayo okanye ukhula, njengoko zisaziwa njalo.
Amagqabi amancinci kunye namahlumela anokutyiwa kwiisaladi njengoko zinesondlo kwaye zinencasa elungileyo.
Unonophelo
Ngokubhekisele kukhathalelo lwayo kwaye njengoko sele sichazile ngasentla, olu hlobo lophuhliso lwalo olupheleleyo kufuna ubushushu belanga obulinganiselweyo; ukuba ikwimozulu engatshisi kakhulu inokuchuma kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimingcipheko, ukhathalelo lwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Yahlukile kuleyo yeentlobo zeentaba, ekunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka kuqhubekeke ngokungafaniyo neemozulu ezifudumeleyo ezifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okungaphaya.