El Imyrtus communis. Myrtle othandekayo nolula. Sesinye sezo zityalo ozibeka egadini yakho ngenye imini, uyinkcenkceshela unyaka, kwaye ukusuka kwesesibini ungabeka indawo yokunkcenkceshela kuba ayizukufuna manzi maninzi.
Inuka kamnandi kakhulu. Ukuyijonga, kuyakwanela ukuba sidlulise isandla sethu ngamagqabi ayo, okanye ukuba sisike enye. Kwaye, iziqhamo zayo ziyatyiwa. Ngamafutshane, sesinye sezityalo ezenzelwe wonke umntu.
Iimpawu zemyrt
Xa sibhekisa ku Imyrtus communis, Sithetha ngokuchanekileyo ngemore eyaziwayo, ethi sihlala sifumana kwiigadi ezininzi kwingingqi yethu. Oku kunxulumene nenyani yokuba sisityalo esizalelwe kuyo yonke imimandla yaseYurophu, ingingqi yemvelaphi ikwanabela nakumantla elizwekazi laseAfrika.
Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ibonakaliswa njenge engapheliyo kwaye inokukhula ibe sisihlahla esinehlahla eya kusondela kwiimitha ezine ukuphakama.
Ukusuka kwizikhondo zayo, i-ramification eshinyeneyo ihlala ihlukanisiwe, ethi ngexesha layo labadala yenze ikomityi enkulu leyo iya kuyigubungela iperimeter elungileyo ukuyirhangqa emthunzini.
Olunye lweempawu ezithile livumba elimnandi elikhutshwa ngamagqabi alo, ezikhazimlayo kunye ne-lanceolate. Banokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezine ubude, zigudile xa uchukumisa kwaye zibonisa umbala oluhlaza ocacileyo, okhanyisela ngandlel 'ithile ngaphantsi, apho ibonisa khona iimbambo.
Eli vumba lisuka kumagqabi alo limnandi kakhulu kwaye yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo yenza esi sityalo sibe yenye yeentandokazi eYurophu ukuba zisetyenziselwe iinjongo zokuhombisa. Olu khetho lugqitywa ngeentlobo zemibala kunye namavumba abonelelwa ziintyatyambo zawo.
Siza kuqala ukubona iintyatyambo zemirtile ngexesha lokugqibela lekwindla kwaye ukongeza kwivumba elithandekayo, zinombala omhlophe ovelisa umbala owahluke ngokukodwa kumagqabi awo. Zenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu kwaye zibonakaliswa ngokuba ne-stamens ezithile.
Ukuba wakha waba murtón utywala, ukwazile ukonwabela incasa yesiqhamo sayo, esiliqunube elinokutyiwa kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisityalo sinokuba nemibala eyahlukileyo, siluhlaza ekuqaleni kophuhliso lwaso, sihamba ngeetoni eziluhlaza, de sifike ngokupheleleyo iithoni ezimnyama okanye imfusa enzulu.
Umvelaphi
Olu luhlobo lwe-shrub olunemvelaphi yayo ikakhulu eMantla e-Afrika nakwintshona yeYurophu, eyaziwayo kuyo yonke iminyaka yembali kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo zeepropathi ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo.
Nangona ingengawo amazwe ama-Arabhu abona imvelaphi yale shrub, igama lalo livela kolu lwimi kwaye ibhekisa kwivumba layo, elinokuguqulelwa ngokukodwa njenge "livumba elimnandi".
Kukho iirekhodi zokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiipropathi zayo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiGrisi yakudala, xa iziqhamo zeli hlathi zazinxulunyaniswa neempawu ezithile ze-aphrodisiac, kumandla okuzala kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene nokuthembeka.
Isiqhamo esathathelwa ingqalelo kwiintsomi zamaGrike kwaye kamva, UbuKristu buya kwamkela, Ngeentsingiselo ezifanayo nezo zazinikwe kwiGrisi yamandulo, kodwa kuphela ezo zinxulumene nokunyaniseka kwaye zikusebenzisa njengegama elifanayo lobunyulu okanye ubunyulu.
Ukunyamekela Imyrtus communis
Zonke iindawo apho izilimo zaqala khona kwaye zaphuhliswa ngeyona ndlela ibhetele. Imyrtus communis ziindawo ezinemozulu ezizinzileyoOko kukuthi, kwezo ndawo apho kungekho mahluko ubushushu ngesiquphe, kodwa kunoko umahluko omncinci nogudileyo.
Imimirtile okanye imirtile sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esineziqhamo ezinokutyiwa ezikhula ziye kufikelela kwiimitha ezintathu ukuphakama, nangona ungafuni ukuba ikhule kangako, ungayithena ngaphandle kweengxaki ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ijongeka intle kwizitiya, nokuba zibiyelwe, njengee-specimens ezingaphezulu okanye ezingaphantsi, okanye zidibene nezinye izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi, njenge lavender.
Ukuze ikhule kakuhle, kufuneka ukuba imi kwindawo apho imozulu intle, kunye neqabaka eliphantsi (ukuya ku -4ºC). Kwimeko apho kuyabanda, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube nayo embizeni ukuze ukwazi ukungena ekhaya xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukwehla.
Beka eyakho Imyrtus communis kwikona yegadi okanye ipatio ekhanyayo. Ayifuni kuba kwilanga elithe ngqo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke ngomhlaba, kuba awunyanzelekanga ukuba nje unamanzi amdaka. Ewe, ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa i-substrate engenazintambo, njenge-peat emnyama exutywe neebhola zeperlite okanye zodongwe kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
Sisityalo esingadingi kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ukuze sigcine ukubonakala kunye nokuqaqamba kwaso. Ngamaxesha apho amaqondo obushushu ephantsi, ukunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuphuhlisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye kuyakufuneka ukomeleza oku kunkcenkceshela ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni, apho kuya kulungeleka ukunkcenkceshela kabini, kathathu kwaye kane ngeveki.
Ukuba ubuyityalile emhlabeni, kunyaka wokuqala okanye ukuba kusembizeni Kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo ngeentsuku ezintathu ehlotyeni, kwaye evekini uphele unyaka. Ukusukela kweyesibini, kwaye kuphela ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni, ingankcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintlanu ehlotyeni ukuba iqondo lobushushu alihlali liphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-5ºC) iintsuku ezininzi zilandelelana kwaye ukuba imbalela ayigqithisi. Thatha ithuba lokuyihlawula nyanga zonke ngezichumisi ezityebile ngentsimbi.
Izifo
Zininzi iindawo zehlabathi apho imirtile iye yathintelwa ekubeni ityalwe, ngenxa ezinye izifo ezinokuveliswa yingcongconi ye vector ebizwa ngokwesayensi, ICitri diapohorin.
Le ngcongconi ihlala inesifo esihlala sibizwa ngokuba yi-HLB, kwaye yibhaktheriya eya kuhlala kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo, ibachaphazela ikakhulu kutshintsho lwemibala kunye nokonakala kweziqhamo zabo, okanye kwimveliso esezantsi yale mithi yesitrasi enje ngeorenji, ilamuni kunye nemandarin, phakathi kwabanye.
Ekuqaleni, Esi sifo safunyanwa kwizityalo zesitrasi kwi-tropical Asia, apho iye yasasazeka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kweli lizwekazi, ibhalisiwe eBrazil, ukusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-90, nakuMntla Melika, malunga nokusukela ngo-2010.
Izinambuzane
Zonke izitshabalalisi ezinokufakwa kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo zegadi yethu nazo zinokuchaphazela imirtile Kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo athile okulumkisa ukukhusela ezi ntlobo zezityalo.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezinokuthi zichaphazele ubuhle bazo bokuhombisa kwaye zibonakalise ngomkhamo omkhulu, umzekelo mealybugs kunye nezigcawu ezibomvu. Ezi zitshabalalisi zihlala zingachaphazeli isityalo ngexesha lomsebenzi omkhulu, kodwa kunoko bayayenza inkqubo yobusika.
Sebenzisa
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, Isityalo se-myrtle sinezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngokomgaqo, sisityalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi eYurophu kwaye oku kunento yokwenza nobuhle bayo bokuhombisa, obuya kongeza umbala kunye nemilo ekhethekileyo kwigadi yakho.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo zivela kwivumba elimnandi kuzo zombini iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi, athi zicatshulwa ukuba zisetyenziselwe unyango olwahlukileyo lwearomatherapy, nditsho nokwenza iziqholo zemeko-bume kunye neziqholo zazo zonke iintlobo.
Kodwa imirtile ikwanokusetyenziswa kwilizwe lamayeza kwaye oku kunento yokwenza neeoyile kumagqabi ayo, abonelela ngoncedo olubalulekileyo kwindawo yokuphefumla yabantu, xa behlangabezana nengxaki ye-bronchial okanye yemiphunga.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ehlobene igamusi, kuba ihlala isetyenziswa kunyango lwe-steam ukunyanga iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukubonelela ngesiphumo sokugqibela esenziwe ziitannins, i-mirtol kunye ne-eucalyptol, phakathi kwamanye amacandelo.
Ngaba unayo imirtile egadini yakho okanye kwipatiyo?
Molo, kwiinyanga ezili-10 ezidlulileyo ndahlwayela imirtile emfusa, yayiyiisentimitha ezingama-50 ngoku ziimitha eziyi-1.8 Eli nqanaba lokukhula liqhelekile, okanye kufanele ukuba liphezulu. Andithandabuzi malunga nezinye izityalo zetshokholethi endizityalileyo emazantsi omthi kwaye ayizizo iingcambu kuphela ezichaphazela umthi.
Molo uMauricio.
Ewe kuqhelekile. 🙂
Kuyabonakala ukuba inayo yonke into oyifunayo.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndiqaphele ukuba imirtile endinayo egadini, ivela namagqabi avaliweyo. Lixesha lemvula apha ke kungamangalisa ukuba ndinamanzi. Andikhange ndiqaphele nantoni na edidayo, ngaphandle kwaleyo. Naluphi na uluvo lokuba ingaba yintoni? Ndiyabulela kwangoko.
Molo Victor.
Kungenzeka ukuba isabela ngolu hlobo kwiimvula; indlela yokuzama ukuzikhusela kuzo.
Imimirtile sisityalo esingasetyenziselwa ukufumana amanzi amaninzi kangaka; enyanisweni, iyamelana nembalela ngcono kunokuxinana kwamanzi.
Ndincoma ukubeka iplastiki kuyo - yenza imingxunya emincinci emacaleni ukuze umoya ujikeleze- njengendlu eluhlaza.
A ubingelele.
Bandinike imyrte kwaye ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ndiyiphatha kanjani. Ndihlala kubushushu beBototá emini ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 ° C kwaye ebusuku bunokwehla iye kwi-8 ° C. Ndinebhalkhoni apho kukho ukubona okuninzi kuba intaba iphambi kwayo. Ndingayishiya ngaphandle Ndiwathululela kangaphi amanzi kuwo? Iza ngembiza encinci ukuba ndiyitshintshe?
Gracias
Molo uMaria Paula.
I-Myrtle iyamelana nengqele ebandayo nebuthathaka ngaphandle kwengxaki, ke awunakukhathazeka ngengqele kwindawo yakho
Unakho (kwaye kufanelekile) ukuba unayo ngaphandle, kodwa kwindawo apho kungangeni moya kakhulu.
Ewe, yitshintshe ibe yimbiza enkulu, ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula; kwaye uyinkcenkceshele amaxesha amabini ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye unciphise unyaka.
Nibuliso!