El henbane Sesinye sezityalo ezinxulunyaniswa nomlingo kunye nobugqwirha ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Inyaniso yokujonga ezi ntlobo zezityalo kunye neempawu zobugqi kukhokelele ekutshutshisweni kwabo ngokubajonga njengamadlelane kaSathana ngokwakhe. Namhlanje siyazi ukuba abantu bakwazile ukuzisebenzisa ezi tyhefu kuba banezinto ezinetyhefu. Nangona kunjalo, baye baxhatshazwa ukuba basebenzise iipropathi zokubulala iintlungu kwaye babangele utshintsho kwimeko yokwazi. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-henbane: mnyama nomhlophe.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ngazo zonke iimpawu, iipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-henbane.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sithetha ngesityalo mandulo esasinxulumene nomlingo nobugqwirha. Oku kungenxa yeempawu zayo eziyityhefu. Kwaye ukuba inetyhefu ephezulu yemigaqo esebenzayo ekhonza ukuzikhusela kwizityalo ezitya uhlaza. Uninzi lwezityalo ezinxulumene ne-mafia zeqela leSolanaceae. Uninzi lwezi ntlobo lolusapho Yamkelwa njengefom yokuzikhusela enezakhiwo ezisebenzayo zetyhefu ephezulu. Abaninzi bayinxibelelana neentsomi, apho kwathiwa yavela kuphela emangcwabeni nakwiindawo eziyimfihlakalo. Kwakhona kwathiwa baneempawu zobugqi.
Ukufunyanwa kwabathandi abaninzi bemfihlakalo, bathi kuphela ezi zizityalo eziqhelekileyo. Umahluko kolunye uhlobo kukuba yeqela lezityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Banokhetho olucacileyo lokukhula kwiindawo ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yabantu. Kwindawo apho izixa ezikhulu zenkunkuma, intsalela, njl njl. Njengomzekelo kwi amabala avulekileyo, amasimi, iindawo ezisecaleni, iindlela kunye nezixeko, i-henbane iya kukhula ngokulula.
Iindidi zehenbane
Ngoku siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-henbane ezaziwa kakhulu ezikhoyo.
I-henbane emhlophe
Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IHyoscyamus albus L. kwaye ungowosapho lakwaSolanaceae. Uluhlu lwe-henbane emhlophe lukummandla weMeditera. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, luhlobo olunomdla wokukhula kwiindawo ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yabantu. Ke ngoko indawo yayo yokuhlala ifumaneka kwiindawo ezineendonga, inkunkuma, iindlela ezikufutshane nemimandla yezolimo, njl. Isishwankathelo, kunokuthiwa indawo yokuhlala ye-henbane emhlophe ikwiindawo apho kukho initrogen eninzi.
Luhlobo lwe-biennial olunesiqu esigqunywe ngeenwele ezinde, ezithambileyo. Ukuba iimeko ezintle ziyakhula, inokufikelela kwisiqingatha semitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi alo luhlobo lwesonka kwaye anemingxunya emaphethelweni. Iintyatyambo zilungiswe ngohlobo lwamaqela e-inflorescence eshinyeneyo. Ezi ntyatyambo zinombala otyheli omthubi kunye nenxalenye yangaphakathi ethambekele emfusa.
Kwiqela leSolanaceae azikho kuphela izityalo ezinxulumene nabasetyhini kunye nomlingo. Kukwakho nezityalo ezingenabungozi njengeetapile kunye neetumato. Ngaphakathi kweli qela kukho enye into eyingozi kakhulu eyaziwayo ngegama le-henbane emnyama. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lubonakaliswa ngokuba noxinaniso oluphezulu lweetyhefu ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yovalo. Siza kubona iimpawu ze-henbane emnyama apha ngezantsi.
Igama elithi henbane livela kwisiLatin Belenus. UBhelenus nguThixo weGallic apho esi sityalo sasingcweliswa khona apho amaGauls atyhefu iintolo zabo. Ayisiyiyo yonke into enxulumene nesi sityalo engalunganga, kuba ngaphambili ukusetyenziswa kwafunyanwa kwizigulana ezingasebenziyo ezaziza kwenziwa utyando ngaphambi kokuba kufunyenwe ikloroform.
Umnyama henbane
Igama lesayensi lesi sityalo ngu IHyoscyamus niger kwaye ineentlobo zeentyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuba iphuhliswe kwimeko elungileyo, inokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-90-100. Inamagqabi amahlanu ancanyathiselwe omnye komnye. Ine-corolla emthubi-mdaka ngombala enemithambo emfusa. Le corolla ngokubanzi yenziwe ngefanele ngomqala omnyama. Ineepals ezintlanu ezimanyeneyo kwaye i-calyx iyintsimbi. I-calyx idumbile kakhulu kwisiqhamo kunye ne-lobes eqinile ngohlobo lwameva.
Ngokubhekisele kumagqabi awo, angohlobo olwahlukileyo kwaye abhalwa ngohlobo lwe-rosette. Amagqabi esiqu angenazo iipetioles ancanyiswa kwisikhondo esinye. Isiqhamo sesi sityalo sisiqwenga esihlala sifakwa ngaphakathi kwecalyx. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ezi ntlobo zezityalo zinendawo yazo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhlala enxulumene nemisebenzi yabantu. Ke ngoko, siyabona ukuba indawo yokuhlala ihlala inxulumene nayo amaqashiso angenanto, iindlela zendlela, igadi, amasimi, iinkundla, amanxuwa, amazibuko, amatye okusila, amangcwabanjl. Oko kukuthi, yonke into apho amanqanaba aphezulu e-nitrogen afunyanwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wabantu.
I-henbane emnyama sisityalo esinoboya obuninzi, esincangathi, kunye nesibini. Inesiqu esithe ngqo kwaye inobuntwana. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunuka kakubi. Siyazi ukuba inenani elikhulu leetyhefu kuba ineealkaloids ezinefuthe lokukhubazeka kwinkqubo yemisipha. Esi sizathu sokuba, ukutyhubela imbali, esi sityalo besisetyenziselwa ukukhupha izinyo kunye neentloko. Ukusukela kumaXesha Aphakathi yayisetyenziswa njengesiyobisi kwindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Singahlala sifumana i-henbane emnyama kufutshane neendawo zokuhlala ezindala kunye neenqaba. Imbewu inokuhlala ixesha elide. Yindlela yokuziqhelanisa ukuze ukwazi ukusinda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye wenze ulungelelwaniso olutsha kwixesha elide. Xa sisomba umhlaba bayakwazi ukuntshula ukuba bafumana iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Ngomnyaka wokuhluma isityalo sinokuvelisa i-rosette yamagqabi. Nje ukuba wenze onke amagqabi, kunyaka olandelayo kuxa uqala ukwenza iintyatyambo. Ngexesha iintyatyambo zikhulile, amagqabi amile okwe rosette ayakube sele ebunile.
Njengoko ubona, kukho izityalo ezinayo yonke imbali engemva kwazo ezinxulumene nobugqwirha kunye nomlingo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kuye kwakho kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izinto zayo eziyityhefu ngeenjongo zonyango. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ne-henbane kunye neentlobo zayo eziphambili.