La ILamarckia aurea Yeyentyatyambo yommandla, inika undwendwe umbono othambileyo wezipiki zegolide ezivela ematyeni nakwindawo yeMeditera ebonisa ubuhle obumangalisayo obuhlala buthakazelelwa kukungafani komhlaba wayo.
Esi sityalo, kwiimeko ezininzi esinokuthathelwa ingqalelo njengokhula, siqulathe kubo bonke ubuhle nomtsalane obekusoloko kukho iziqwenga. Bayakumema ukuba ubuzwe ukuthamba kwayo ngokuchasene ngokupheleleyo nomhlaba ombi nomileyo osijikelezileyo., ukuba sisixhobo esilixabisekileyo sokulungisa umhlaba kunye nokuhombisa egadini.
Umvelaphi
La ILamarckia aurea Sisityalo esinohlobo oluthile lwesityalo se-herbaceous sosapho lwasePoaceae. Esi sityalo bobabo kuphela iintlobo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye iyinzalelwane yonxweme loLwandle lweMeditera ukuya ePakistan. Inetyala layo kwigqirha yezilwanyana yaseFrance nakwisazinzulu uJean Baptiste de Lamarck, wayithiya igama njengembeko.
I-epithet aurea ingenxa yegolide yegolide yeendlebe kwelinye lamanqanaba abo ophuhliso. Amagama aqhelekileyo aziwa ngalo lo mfuno ngamabhulashi, ingca yegolide, iibrashi, umsila wegusha, ii-rasposos okanye i-scrapes, kunye nengca yegolide. Ngaphandle kokuzalwa kulo mmandla weMeditera, iyasasazeka ngenqanaba elifanelekileyo lokwamkelwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, nge imihlaba efanelekileyo yokwamkela indlebe yegolide ethobekileyo eye yaba yinto enomdla yokulungisa umhlaba.
Ukulima, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokunyamekela
Esi sityalo sixhaphake kakhulu kwiIberia, kwiIqithi zaseBalearic nakwindawo yeYurophu. Ukuzalwa ngokulula kwiindawo ezinamatye kunye notyekelo lwelitye lekalika Kwaye kungenxa yokuba indalo yasendle iyamelana namatye kunye nomhlaba onobutshaba, ngenxa yoko ayinangxaki ekukhuleni kwayo. Iyazalwa ngembewu eyivelisayo kwaye inentabalala kwaye ayifuni kukhathalelo oluthe kratya, yiyo loo nto kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyifumana kwiindawo ezomileyo.
Ayisosityalo sifuna amanzi amaninzi, ke akukho sidingo samanzi rhoqo, enyanisweniIxhasa imbalela kakuhle, nangona kwelinye icala inganyamezeli imeko ezibandayo ngendalo yayo. Ukongeza, ayizithengisi ngokulula izitshabalalisi okanye ifungi. Ukuba uza kutyalwa entwasahlobo akukho ngxaki ekuhlwayeleni imbewu ngqo entsimini kukhethwe. Ukuba zityalwa ebusika, kufuneka zenziwe kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana ukunqanda ukuba bangafi.
Ukusetyenziswa okunikwe kwesi sityalo kuncitshisiwe. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengokutya kwemihlambi yeebhokhwe okanye yeegusha. Kwimiyezo yangoku kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba kuye kwanikwa umsebenzi onomdla ukuthambisa imbonakalo yelitye elilukhuni ngenkangeleko entle yeespiksi zayo.
Oku kwenza ukuba kube luncedo kakhulu ekuphindeni ubume bendalo kwigadi zabucala nakwiihotele zabakhenkethi. Okwangoku ikwaxhaphake kakhulu eUnited States apho kulula ukuyifumana ukusuka eTexas ukuya eCalifornia. Esi sityalo sithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezinendawo eyomileyo, enikezela ngenkangeleko yokuzimela kunye nokuhambelana kwendalo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iyayihombisa imbonakalo yomhlaba apho kungekho naluphi na utyani olukhulayo, yiyo loo nto ixatyiswa kakhulu.
Iimpawu ezichazayo zeLamarckia aurea
Yiyo imifuno yonyaka eneligule yangaphakathi kunye namagqabi aluhlaza kwaye ubude obuziisentimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu. Igqabi lithambile ngaphandle kwebala kwaye linombala oluhlaza okomthubi. Ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezidumba ezidumbileyo ezinemida yasimahla. Iintyatyambo okanye ii-inflorescence zinomdla kakhulu, kuba zibonakala njengendawo yokuhlangana eshinyeneyo kunye neepiki ezinde ezinde kumaqela amathathu okanye amahlanu, acinezelwe kamva kwaye afikelela kubuhle bawo phakathi kuka-Epreli noMeyi.
Isityalo sine distal ezininzi kunye ne-obovate kunye nesichumiso esiphezulu, i-hermaphrodite kunye neentyatyambo eziyinyumba. Ukuchuma kunemotto yangaphakathi eneemithambo kunye nemiphetho. Ine-ovary glabrous kwaye iziqhamo zinde. kwaye ubude bengca abukho ngaphezulu kwe-20 cm kwaye iintyatyambo zixinene kakhulu ngembonakalo, zitsho zahluma ematyeni kunye nomhlaba othe nkqo. Umbala wentyatyambo uhamba uluhlaza negolide de ufike kwiithoni ezimfusa.