Conophytum: iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo Ingqungquthela. Ezi zizityalo ezenza izigaqa ezincinci kwaye zinokuphosakelwa ngamatye amancinci. Ezi zityalo zibizwa ngokuba zii-succulents. Zizityalo zentsapho enkulu yaseAizoaceae apho sifumana iintlobo ezininzi. Ukuza kumazantsi entshona nakumazantsi eAfrika nakumazantsi eNamibia apho kukhula khona amatye, kwiindawo ezomileyo nezineentaba.

Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela zonke iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo olufunwa zizityalo zohlobo lweConophytum ukuze uzonwabele egadini yakho. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo? Qhubeka ufunde 🙂

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ezi zizityalo ezingagqithiyo kwi-10 cm ubude. Kuhlala kunjalo Ungazifumana zisenza iicompumps ezincinci. Ubungqangi bayo kukuba isiqu sithathelwe indawo ngamagqabi. Amagqabi anombala oyinyama, amaninzi kwaye ajikeleze imilo. Bahlala bekhula ngababini kwaye owona mbala uluhlaza, grey kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngamanye amaxesha amagqabi amabini adibana ukwenza uhlobo lwentliziyo kwaye ukuba sijonge kude, zikhangeleka njengamatye amancinci anokuvula okuncinci. Ijongeka njengomlomo ovaliweyo phakathi kwegqabi ngalinye.

Njengazo zonke ezinye izityalo, ezo zohlobo lweConophytum zinokuziqhelanisa nendawo ezininzi. Ukuzikhusela kwimitha yelanga, uninzi lweentlobo zolu didi zisebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukeneyo. Into yokuqala kukuzigubungela nge-wax okanye iinwele ezincinci okanye une-epidermis ekhazimlayo ukubonisa ilanga.

I-epidermis inokuba yi-monochrome, ichaphazeleke okanye ibethelelwe, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye neendidi. Iintyatyambo ezinazo zifana neentyatyambo kunye bakha embindini wesibini wamagqabi. Ngaphakathi kolu didi sinokufumana iintlobo zeentyatyambo eziguqukayo, apho iintyatyambo zivula khona ukusuka kusasa ukuya kutshona kwelanga. Ezi ntyatyambo zinemibala eqaqambe kakhulu, ukusukela kokumhlophe ukuya kupinki, ngombala omfusa, u-carmine, omfusa, o-orenji kunye nomthubi. Umbala oqhelekileyo uluphuzi.

Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo zawo, inempawu ezikhethekileyo. Kwaye iyavulwa nge-snap yethontsi lamanzi elibetha. Le yindlela ephosa ngayo imbewu yayo kuyo yonke indawo.

Ukulima kweConophytum

Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa ezi zityalo ukuhombisa amasimi, izindlu zokugcina iifama kunye negadi. Ukuzihlwayela, kuya kufuneka wazi izikhokelo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ungacingi ukuba zilula ukuzilima njengoko uninzi lwabantu lucinga. Ifuna ukhathalelo kunye nengqwalaselo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwayo.

Ke ngoko, umjikelo wobomi bezityalo kubalulekile ukwazi. Kuya kufuneka uthelekise imo yezulu esivela kuyo kunye nemozulu esihlala kuyo kwaye uceba ukuyityala. Umzekelo, ubude bemini kunye neeyure zokukhanya kwelanga yinto emiselweyo ukuba sifuna ukukhula kakuhle kweConophytum. Kumazwe apho avela khona, ubusika lelona xesha lokufumaneka kwamanzi.

Zizityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ukuba uzikhathalela kakuhle. Ngokuchasene nokucinga kwabantu abaninzi, azizityalo ezingenelelayo. Ukongeza umnxeba omnandi kumhombiso, lungisa nje isitya esihle kunye neqela leConophytum.

Ukuba sikhula esi sityalo kwimozulu yeMeditera kungcono ukusibeka kwilanga elipheleleyo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasebusika. Ezi nyanga zezona zisetyenziswayo ekukhuleni kwesityalo, ngelixa ezasehlotyeni zezolondolozo. Xa amaqondo obushushu ephezulu kwaye imvula iyekile, kungcono ukubanikeza ukhuseleko.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kakuhle komoya, ngakumbi ukuqala kwakhona kwemifuno. Zizityalo ezingoyikiyo ukubanda, ngoko ke akufuneki sizikhathaze kakhulu ngayo. Bayakwazi ukumelana nokuhla kwamaqondo kwiqondo lobushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwiidigri ze-0. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu amaqondo obushushu ehla ezantsi kolo luhlu, umhlaba kufuneka womile okanye kungenjalo isityalo siya kubanda.

Umhlaba kunye nokutshintsha iipropathi

Izityalo zohlobo lweConophytum azinyanzelisi umhlaba. Imfuno ekuphela kwayo ekufuneka iqinisekisiwe yimithombo elungileyo yokunkcenkceshela. Abakunyamezeli ukugcwala kwamanzi phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Ukuba i-substrate isetyenziselwa i-succulents, kufuneka ukongeza isixa esikhulu sentlabathi erhabaxa.

Ukufakelwa kwakhona kufuneka kwenziwe ekupheleni kwehlobo. Kulapho xa ishiya khona ukuphumla ize iphinde ikhule. Nje ukuba ukufakelwa kwenziwe, kuya kuqhubeka nokukhula. Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukufakelwa rhoqo. Kungcono ukuyibeka kwisitya esibanzi kunokuba sinzulu, kuba izixhobo ezingcambu abanazo zihlala zingakhuli nzulu, kodwa zikhula ngokuthe tye.

Ukuphindaphinda, izinambuzane kunye nezifo

Ezi zityalo zinokuphindaphindeka ngeendlela ezimbini: ngembewu okanye ngokusika. Eyona isetyenzisiweyo yeyembewu.

Ukuhlwayela kukuthi yenza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo njengokutshintsha. Kufuneka sibonelele ngomgquba owenziwe nge-substrate kunye ne-1/3 yesanti erhabaxa. Kuba imbewu incinci, kungcono ukuyingcwaba ngokuyityhala phantsi kwe-substrate okanye ngokugalela ngaphezulu i-substrate ngaphezulu.

Itreyi esigcina kuyo imbewu kufuneka igcine ubushushu obujikeleze iidigri eziyi-15-21. Kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate igcinwe ifumile. Ukwenza oku, sinokukunika ngesitshizi sokuthambisa ngokulinganayo. Emva kokuhluma kuqala, awuyi kufuna umswakama obuninzi. Yinkcenkceshele nje ngobuninzi kwaye uzibeke apho kukho ukujikeleza komoya okuhle.

Kuzo zonke izityalo esizityalileyo kuya kubakho iisampulu ezikhula ngcono kwaye ezinye zibi. Abo bajongeka ngathi banamandla angcono kungcono ukubasusa kuba abayi kuba naxesha elizayo kwaye bebe izakhamzimba kwezo zisempilweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqala ukuqhakaza emva kweminyaka emithathu.

I-Conophytum inokuchaphazeleka zizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Eyona ixhaphakileyo yile ingcambu ukubola ngenxa yokuntywila emanzini okanye ukuhambisa amanzi kakubi kunye nokubonakala kwe amabala angaphantsi kwamagqabi. Ukususa oku, kungcono ukususa amabala nge-swab yomqhaphu efakwe etywaleni okanye uyihlambe ngesepha namanzi. Kubalulekile ukuhlamba isityalo kakuhle.

Ngezi ngcebiso unokunyamekela izityalo zohlobo lweConophytum.