Isityalo sokuthambisa saseIndiya esikwabizwa ngokuba yicarnation yaseTurkey, i-Moorish carnation okanye ibhabhathane yegadiya, sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esiphakathi nendawo. Sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-crepe jasmine okanye ibhabhathane yegadiya, esi sityalo sinomtsalane kwiintyatyambo zaso ezimhlophe ezigudileyo, ezikhupha ivumba elimnandi nelimnandi ebusuku.
Sisityalo esizalelwa eMexico, eNicaragua naseGuatemala, sixhaphake kakhulu eYurophu nase-US Sisapho se-Asteraceae. Iintyatyambo zawo ziyhombisile kwaye amagqabi awo, iingcambu kunye neziqu zibonakaliswa ngamayeza.
Iimpawu zeCarnation yaseIndiya
Ihlathi likhula ukusuka kwi-50 cm ukuya kwi-1,50 yeemitha ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zeHermaphroditic, ziza ngombala omhlophe, omthubi, o-orenji okanye obomvu ojongeka ngathi uyigadiya, anuka kamnandi, kodwa anganyamezeli. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, i-Indian Carnation iya kutyatyamba rhoqo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuweni.
Inuka kamnandi emini kwaye inuka kamnandi ebusuku, ineentyatyambo ezimhlophe eziphindwe kabini. Amagqabi ayo ayacwebezela, agudile kwaye awaqinile. I-shrub nganye inamagqabi ayo amahlanu amile okweqanda kwaye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye namagqabi acwebezelayo ayenza ibe yindawo ephambili kuyo nayiphi na igadi.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo lweCarnation yaseIndiya
sezulu
Imbewu ende emnyama yesi sityalo, inokulinywa kuphela ngempumelelo emoyeni simahla kwimimandla yetropiki nakwimozulu eshushu. Isityalo sokuthambisa saseIndiya singakhuliswa embizeni kwaye sibekwe ngaphakathi xa kubanda imozulu ebandayo, nangona kunjalo imikhwa ethe tyaba yokukhula kwamasebe yenza kube nzima ukuyilawula.
Isityalo sokuzonwabisa saseIndiya sikhula ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwelangaKodwa imitha yelanga eshushu kakhulu kwaye ethe ngqo ngamanye amaxesha inokuwatshisa amagqabi.
Ngeso sizathu khetha enye Indawo ngaphandle kwemini ngqo emva kwemini, xa imitha yelanga yomelele. Ukuvezwa komazantsi kusebenza kakuhle, njengendawo apho isityalo sifumana ukukhanya kwelanga, silandelwe kukucocwa okanye ukuhonjiswa ngomthunzi emva kwemini.
Umgangatho
Nangona ukubonakala kwesi sityalo kuyinto entle kwaye icokisiwe, ayisiyiyo kwaphela ingxabano ngomhlaba. Le shrub yomeleleyo iya kukhula phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, kubandakanywa i-alkaline okanye i-asidi, udongwe, isanti, umhlaba otyebileyo okanye otyebileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, Ukuqalwa kwe Indiya Iya kukhula kakuhle kwimihlaba evulekileyo kodwa ehambisa amanzi. Ukuba unomhlaba wegadi odibeneyo, yibeke nge-peat moss, isanti erhabaxa, kunye ne-perlite ukongeza izondlo kunye nokunceda umhlaba uphume ngempumelelo.
Ukuthena
Enye into yokukhulisa i-Indian carnation kukucheba amasebe asezantsi ukuyenza ibukeke ngathi ngumthi omncinci kwaye ukuba uqhubeka ngokuthena, oku kuyakwenza ukuba kubonakale kunomtsalane. Ungatyala ityholo malunga nemitha ukusuka endlwini ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Amanzi nesichumisi
Ubuhle betropiki uyayithanda imeko efumileyo. Gcina umhlaba uqhubeka ufumile kodwa ungadinwa okanye ungagcwaliswanga ngamanzi, kuba okuninzi kunokubangela ukuba iingcambu zesityalo zibole; amanzi afudumeleyo ngawona alungileyo.
Ngelixa esi sityalo sinzima njengazo zonke izihlahla ezomileyo, unokuxhamla intwasahlobo nganye kwisichumiso esilinganiselweyo (10-10-10) inyibilika emanzini. Ukuba umhlaba u-alkaline kakhulu, ukhathalelo luya kubandakanya ukufaka isichumiso rhoqo.
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo ze-Indian Carnation
I-Carnation yase-India ayinangxaki naziphi na izifo ezinzulu, kodwa inokuthi ihlaselwe ngamaxolo, izilwanyana kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Kushiyeke amanzi amaninzi kumagqabi esityalo, kunokubangela ukukhula kwesikhunta sooty.
Gwema ukunkcenkceshela ukusuka phezulu Kwaye ukuba uqaphela ukungena kwizinambuzane, sinyanga ngesityalo sokutshiza izinambuzane. Thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko nge-slugs, kuba zinokuba yingozi kakhulu.