Aphid

I-Aphid kwimbewu yeembotyi

El Intwala yenye yazo izitshabalalisi ebubusuku xa ifika kwelethu imbiza yeentyatyambo. Ezo zinambuzane zincinci zincangathi zibonakala zihlasela yonke into. Ngaphezulu, ecaleni kwabo, kuza iimbovane ezizikhathaleleyo ngokungathi ngumhlambi wazo, kuba zisebenzisa ithuba lobusi obufihlwe ziintwala. Kunzima ukulwa nabo ngaphandle kokubhenela kwizinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane. Kodwa inako. zikhona Izisombululo zendalo inokusetyenziswa njengothintelo okanye njengonyango.

Ngapha koko, sele sisazi ezinye: amalungiselelo kunye ne-infusions nge isepha ye potassium,  umsila wehashe o igalikhi ziyasebenza kwi-aphids. Kodwa kusekho okungakumbi.

Nangona kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentwala, ngokulula ichongwa kwizityalo zethu:

• Uninzi lwexesha, sinokubona ngokuthe ngqo izinambuzane (Amanyathelo malunga ne-3 mm).
• Zifunxa incindi kumagqabi ngemilomo yazo kwaye ziyathanda amahlumela athambileyo, ezishiya zikhubazekile (ngathi ziqengqiwe), zomile kwaye zincangathi ngenxa yeencindi ezifihliweyo zintwala.
• Iyavela amabala amthubiluhlaza olumhlophe ngoko kwiindawo zokuluma.
• Kunye nabo, amaxesha amaninzi a umngundo omnyama, iBlack Fungus, esebenzisa ubumanzi obunamathelayo njengesihlalo, kunye nomdaka kunye nokuthintela ukusebenza kwefotosinthesis yamagqabi.
• Kwakhona ecaleni kweentwala, i iimbovane, Eziqokelela amathontsi eemolasses ezifihliweyo zintwala kwaye zikufutshane kuzo ukuze zicocwe kwaye zikhuselwe.
• Sisitshabalalisi esihlasela ngexesha primavera nehlobo. Iyathandwa kukoma kwendalo kunye nezichumiso ezigqithileyo.
• Zandisa ngokusebenzisa iimazi ezinamaphiko (Kukho abantu ababhinqileyo nangaphandle kwamaphiko) abasasaza ikholoni kwamanye amaqonga. Ababeki maqanda, kodwa bavelisa iiaphid ezigqibeleleyo.

Uhlaselo lwe-aphid luyingozi kakhulu kuba, ukongeza ekonakaliseni amahlumelo amancinci, ngomlomo walo owanyayo ludlulisela iintsholongwane phakathi kwezityalo. Ukongeza, iBold, ethintela ifotosinthesisi, kunye neembovane ziyahlangana nayo.

Ukulwa isibetho seentwala unokusebenzisa oku kulandelayo amayeza endalo. Ngokukhawuleza uqala ngcono, kuba esi sifo siqhubela phambili, kokukhona kunzima ukulawula. Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu zokuqala, yiya kubo. Khumbula ukufaka unyango nakwezantsi kwamagqabi kwaye ungaze ube selangeni.

• Susa ukhula kunye nenkunkuma yezityalo egadini ukuze bangazifihli khona.
• Ukuba uhlaselo lubuthathaka, sika amagqabi omileyo kunye namahlumela. Susa into onokuyenza ngokucoca ngobunono ibhrashi yamazinyo.
• Kukho ezinye izinambuzane ezilwa nazo ngokwendalo. I-Ladybugs zingeniswa kwindawo yazo (kwinqanaba le-larva zitya phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-350 aphids iintsuku ezingama-400), i-lacewing okanye i-wasps (Encarsia formosa).
• Isisombululo esisebenzayo ngokuchasene neentwala kukutshiza izityalo ezichaphazelekayo ngamanzi anesepha (isepha ye potassium) okanye ngamanzi ashushu phantsi koxinzelelo.
• Unokuzama umxube olula kakhulu: nyibilikisa iipunipoons ezi-2 zesepha engathathi hlangothi kunye neepunipoyi ezi-2 ze-90º yotywala kwilitha enye yamanzi. Yongeza imidiza yemidiza emi-3 okanye emi-4 kwisiqingatha seglasi yamanzi, icocwe kakuhle ukuze imilomo yesifafazi ingavali.
• Esinye isixhobo sine-infusion esekwe kumarhawu. Beka ibhakethi i-500 gram yamarhawu amatsha kunye ne-5 yeelitha zamanzi, gubungela isikhongozeli ngeplastiki okanye ibhodi elingana kakuhle kwaye ivuselele rhoqo. Xa lo mxube uqhekekile, wugalele kwibhakethi. Makhe ihlale kangangeeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-24 kwaye ucofe izinambuzane.
• Khumbula amayeza asekwe igalikhi o umsila wehashe esele siyipapashile.
• Okokugqibela, tyala kufutshane neentlobo ezisebenza njengeziphindayo: i-honeysuckle, lupine, foxglove, okanye nettle.

Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - Isepha yePotassium: inambuzane yendalo, Ukwenza izinambuzane zigxothe ekhaya, Yenza fungicide yendalo ekhaya