Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga neempawu kunye nokhathalelo lwepine evela kwingingqi yethu. Yipine yaseScots. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu UPinus Sylvestris Kwaye yaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje ngombala obomvu wepayini, ipaneli yekhandlela, kunye nesessile pine. Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ongowosapho lwePinaceae kwaye ungakhula ube ziimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi zonke iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo lweScots pine oludinga igadi yakho, le yiposti yakho 🙂
Iimpawu eziphambili
Iziqu ziyaqhekeka kwaye amaxolo abo amdaka ngombala. Inxalenye ephezulu yamagqabi inombala obomvu neorenji. I-ramification igqityiwe ngakumbi kwiisampulu ezisencinci kwaye zinemilo yephiramidi ngokupheleleyo.
Njengokuba umthi ukhula, amasebe asezantsi alahleka de kushiye isiqu kuphela. Unokuqikelela ubudala bepine yaseScots ngokujonga ukuphakama kwamasebe. Isiqu sihlala sodwa kwaye amasebe aphakama phezulu nangaphezulu. Isithsaba siba semagqabini kwaye xa iyonke ithatha inkangeleko yokuqaqamba ngakumbi.
Amagqabi aluhlaza ngombala kwaye anokulinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-8 ubude. Zinemilo ebukhali kwaye zicwangciswe ngababini. Abancinci bona, kokukhona baphakamile kwaye babekwa ngokwamaqela amathathu okanye amane.
Iipinapile zowasetyhini zi-conical kwaye zikhombe, zimdaka okanye ngwevu ngombala. Zihlala zimalunga neesentimitha ezintandathu ubude kwaye zodwa. Banokufunyanwa bebekwa ngababini okanye ngoo-trios be-peduncle efanayo.
Iimbewu zeli phayini zinamaphiko akumilo kwaye zi-4 mm kuphela ubude. Umbala wayo ungwevu. Lomthi udluliselwa ipoleni ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kwaye afikelela ekuvuthweni emva kweminyaka emibini.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhambisa
Ngenye yezona mithi zixhaphakileyo nezityebileyo kwimimandla ebanda kakhulu, eYurophu naseAsia.
Inokufikelela kwindawo enkulu kumahlathi e-coniferous akumantla eYurophu. EScandinavia singafumana amahlathi acocekileyo enziwe ngee-scots pines. Ngokwengcamango, lo mthi kufuneka uhlale kuwo wonke ummandla osemantla weYurophu apho ufikelela kwimida yemithi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwenzeki kuba yonke indawo ebude obungama-50-70 ° emantla iyandiswa ngamahlathi ezityalo.
Amahlathi eBirch ziintlobo zamathanga ezithatha ithuba kwizikhewu ezishiyekileyo emahlathini emva komlilo. Banesakhono esikhulu sokukhula ngokukhawuleza, yiyo loo nto bekwazi ukwenza ikoloniyoni kummandla wonke. Kwisithuba seminyaka engama-60 kuphela apho banokuthi babe ngamakholoni kwimihlaba ekufuneka ikoloniywe yi-scots pines.
Lo mthi ufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zeentaba ezinemihlaba ekhanyayo kubude obuphakathi kwe-600 kunye ne-1800 yeemitha. Zibonakala kumbindi weYurophu nakwiiBalkan. Ihlala ikwenza oko ecaleni kweentlobo ezinje ngepayine yentaba kunye nepine yamatye.
Kuye kwahlwayelwa ngokubanzi kwiminyaka yamuva nje, ixutywe, ngamaxesha amaninzi, kunye nepine emnyama. Kwiintaba ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, zithatha indawo ekufuneka ibeech kunye nefir. Ezokugqibela zitshatyalalisiwe ngumntu kwaye i-Scots pine ibone ithuba elifanelekileyo lekoloniyali.
Kwelinye icala, kwimimandla yeAtlantic iye yaziswa kumazwe apho bebexhatshazwe kakhulu. Ezo ndawo yi-Great Britain, iDenmark, i-Ireland ne-Netherlands.
Ukusetyenziswa kwescots pine
Ingenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezinamahlathi. Zonke iindawo zokutyala ipayini zaseScots zixhatshazwa kwimveliso yeenkuni. Umthi okhutshiweyo ujongana nakho konke ukuhlaselwa ngumngundo kakuhle, kungoko ke zikumgangatho olungileyo. Iyaxhathisa kakhulu ukubola kwaye ayinakufakwa.
Iinkuni ngaphandle zilubhelu ngombala kwaye zinokuxhathisa kancinci. Ingaphakathi elingumgangatho olungileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengemithi enzima kwaye inzima. Kulula ukusebenza nayo. Isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwefanitshala, iipleyiti zezindlu ezenziwe ngamaplanga kunye neplywood. Kwicandelo lokwakha lisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iiplanga ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye nezakhelo. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, isetyenziselwe ukuqina kwemigodi ngenxa yobulukhuni kunye nokuxhathisa kwayo.
Iimpawu zonyango
Ewe, le payini ayinakuba mfutshane ngokweendlela ezisetyenziswayo. Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa okukhankanyiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesiqhamo, kukho izibonelelo ezithile zonyango. Amaqanda atyebile kwioyile ezifanelekileyo. Asinakubabhidanisa namagqabi emithi yemisipres, kuba ayafana kakhulu.
Le oli ikhankanyiweyo inentshukumo enkulu yebhalsamic. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo kuba inokubangela i-aleji kubantu abagulayo okanye aba-ethe-ethe. Ukuba isetyenziswe kwisixa esikhulu kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Ukuba yi-diuretic ephakathi, i-uric acid remover, isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-gout; kodwa kwizigulana ezinengxaki yezintso ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuthintelwe.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
ISpots pine inokulinywa ukongeza ubukhulu kwigadi yethu. Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ubukhulu bayo kufuneka banele ukuhlala umthi weemitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama.
Inemfuno ezithile ekufuneka zihlangatyezwe ukuze zigcinwe zikwimeko entle. Into yokuqala sisixa sokukhanya. Nangona ibambelele kakuhle kwisithunzi esimnyama, ikhetha ukuvezwa lilanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngesi sizathu, sidinga indawo egadini ekhanyiswe ngokupheleleyo ngenani elikhulu leeyure ngosuku.
Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, akukho mfuneko yokuyinkcenkceshela. Ngamanzi emvula angaphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba indawo ohlala kuyo yomile kakhulu, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngokuphakathi. Ukuyibeka, kuya kufuneka ufumane indawo apho kungekho zoyilo zininzi okanye umoya ovuthuzayo.
Xa kuziwa ekuyilimeni, kufuneka unqande ukuba umhlaba uzaliswe ngamanzi ngokupheleleyo. Umhlaba owuthandayo womile. Ukuba sifuna ukuyiphindaphinda, sinokuyenza ngembewu kwigreenhouse kwelona xesha lifudumeleyo lasentwasahlobo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokuyazi le pine pine ngobunzulu.