Enye yezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokulima izityalo emhlabeni ezikwiilali zaseAlbrighton eNgilane, yasekwa ngo-1969 nguDavid Charles Henshaw Austin, umbhali nomvelisi weentyatyambo. Liziko likaDavid Austin Roses loPhando, ishishini losapho kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Ukususela ekudalweni kwayo ikhule ngaphezu kwezityalo ezili-190 zeentyatyambo ezintsha, Amagama abo abhekisa kwizalamane, amagcisa, izihlobo zeentyatyambo, iziganeko zembali, iindawo zomhlaba zaseBritani, abalinganiswa kunye nemisebenzi yababhali baseBritane abanjengoGeoffrey Chaucer noWilliam Shakespeare, kwinqanawa uMary Rose kunye neflegi kaKing Henry VIII.
Ukudalwa kweentyatyambo ezintsha
Umtsalane womsebenzi wakhe kukuba ukuqala kwiziqholo ezifanayo kunye neprofayile yeeroses ezindala egadini yakhe, yenza iisampulu ezintsha ezintle, kodwa ngokukhanya kunye nemibala yanamhlanje.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-50, UDavid Austin wayengumfama ongahlawulwayo kwaye wazimisela ukwenza eyona rosa intle. Ukusukela ngoko umbono wakhe uyaqhubeka, njengoko eseke ingqokelela eyaziwayo emhlabeni. Iintyatyambo ezisegadini yakhe zintle, zineziqholo ezingaqhelekanga ezigcinwe kumatyholo amahle kwaye kunzima ukuzidibanisa nokubonisa kwazo nokuzonwabisa.
Nangona imizimba efana neRoyal National Rose Society kunye neAmerican Rose Society ingekazamkeli ngokusemthethweni iinkcubeko zabo njengodidi olwahlukileyo, i unomdla kwiiroses kunye neengcali kwi umba, ukuba bayalixabisa ixabiso labo bonke abo bavele kwiindawo zabo zokugcina unyango kwaye baphathwa kulwazi lwezolimo olunjengoAustin Roses.
Umculi weentyatyambo
UDavid Charles Henshaw Austin wazalelwa eShropshire, eNgilani, ngoFebruwari 16, 1926, engumbhali kunye nesiphumo umenzi we rose elitsha.
Yaziwa ngokulima kunye nophuhliso lweentyatyambo ezifana neentyatyambo zakudala ezifana IAlbas, iDamascenas, iGallicas phakathi kwabanye, ngaphakathi kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala kunye neentyatyambo. Iindidi zikaDavid ezazisencinci yayilirosi eqinileyo enuka kamnandi eyafika kwintengiso ngo-1960.
Emva koko wazisa i-rose ebizwa ngokuba 'nguConstance Spry' ngo-1963, kwiminyaka emine kamva 'u-Chianti', ngo-1968 'uShropshire Lass', oneentyatyambo Zidubula kwakanye entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kodwa ngo 1969 kwavela ezinye iindidi ezifana 'noMfazi kaBhati' kunye 'neCanterbury', bobabini behlonipha umbhali wamaNgesi uGeoffrey Chaucer, eyaba yeyona mveliso inkulu kule nkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, UAustin wahlula iiroses zakhe ngokwamaqela amane ichaza nganye nganye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-Alba Hybrids yesiNgesi (amagqabi aluhlaza afana neerosi zeAlba); i-English Musk Roses (ephefumlelwe ziintyatyambo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza uNoisette kunye neentyatyambo zeIceberg); i-Old Rose Hybrids (eyomeleleyo kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo); Iqela leLeander (umkhweli omkhulu onokutyalwa nakwiimbiza).
Ngo-2003, uDavid Austin wawongwa ngeenkonzo zakhe zokulima, kunye ne-Victoria Medal of Honor evela kwiRoyal Horticultural Society kunye ne-Dean Hole Medal evela kwiRoyal National Rose Society kwaye ngo-2010 wabizwa ngokuba yi-Great Rosarian yeHlabathi, ukongeza ukwamkelwa okuhlukeneyo.
Ubhale "iRose Manual" enedatha iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-150 kwaye phakathi kwazo kukho amaNgesi anuka kamnandi, iirhasi zangoku nezindala, ii-rambers kunye nabantu abanyukayo. Kwixesha langoku lika-2017 ukuya ku-2018, u-Austin wavelisa izinto ezintsha ezazineempawu zesiNgesi eziqhelekileyo, eyokuqala eyabizwa ngokuba yi-Ancient Mariner.
Ibhaliswe njenge-AUSoutcry, igama lalo livela kumbongo kaSamuel Taylor Coleridge. Ingumxube kunye nombala obomvana wepinki embindini, ivumba lawo elifana nemore. Ii-rosettes zayo zikhulu, ziqulathe ukuya kwiipalali ezili-160, ziqhakaza phantse lonke ihlobo, zifikelela kwi-150 cms. phezulu kunye ne-90 cms. Banzi.
Owesibini ubizwa ngokuba yiDesdemona kwaye sisihlahla se rose rose esinombala opinki okhanyayo ophelela ekubeni mhlophe. Iqhakaza lonke ixesha lonyaka kwaye Iintyatyambo ezimile okweqanda ziqulethe ukuya kuma-52 petals.
Amafutha ayo aneengcebiso zeamangile, ilamuni kunye nekhukhamba kunye nemilinganiselo ye-120 cm. phezulu kunye ne-90 cms. Banzi.