La Sage lavandulifolia Ivela kuhlobo uSalvia kwaye yeyosapho olukhulu lweLamiaceae, olwenziwe ngaphezulu kwe-900 yeentlobo. Isetyenziselwa unyango, iinjongo zesondlo okanye nje njengesityalo sokuhombisa.
Luhlobo lwantlandlolo lweMeditera kwaye lukho kwindawo enkulu yaseSpain, ke Iyaziwa ngegama le-lavender yaseSpain. Inokuba yile nto yayisetyenziswa ngamaGrike namaRoma amandulo ukwenza iziqholo emanzini abo okuhlamba, ewe, igama elithi lavender livela kwigama lesiLatin (ukuhlamba).
Izixhobo
La USalvia lavanduifolia Yiyo isityalo esihlala sihlaza Inokufikelela kubude obungama-60 cm, iyamelana kakhulu nembalela kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ayihambelani ngesondo kwaye ipollination yayo ivela ngezinambuzane. Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ziyatyiwa kwaye zinevumba elimnandi kakhulu. Ukudubula kwawo kwenzeka ngexesha lentwasahlobo kunye Luhlobo oluguquguqukayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ngakumbi ezo zitshatyalaliswayo.
Usasazeko nokhathalelo
Kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo, imbewu ityalwe phakathi kwenyanga yoKwindla neka-Epreli, ukuhluma kuhlala kwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbini kamva. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba bafikelele kubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokuphathwa kunye nokwazi ukuba ityalwa njani impepho, into yokuqala kukusika izithole kwaye uqhubeke uzityale kwiimbiza ezizezinye. Kungcono ukutyala kwigreenhouse ebusika bayo bokuqala nangaphandle ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kunyaka olandelayo. Ngokunxulumene nokugawulwa kweenkuni, ezi zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kulo naliphi na ixesha lokukhula kwazo.
Ukukhanya, ilitye lekalika, umhlaba owomileyo okanye owomileyo kwaye xa ubethwa lilanga kulungele ukutyalwa. I-pH eyaneleyo, imihlaba eneasidi, engathathi hlangothi kunye nealkali. USalvia uyalinyamezela iqabaka kwaye angakhula ngaphandle kwengxaki ezinye kumhlaba oxutywe. Hlwayela esi sityalo ekuqaleni kwexesha lentwasahlobo nasekwindla; Xa uyityala, khumbula ukushiya isithuba esingangeesentimitha ezingama-60 phakathi kwezityalo.
Kuba malunga izityalo ziyamelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu kunye nomoya, zinokushiywa zivulekile unyaka wonke. Umhlaba kufuneka ubenentunja, kuba ukufuma okugqithisileyo kuyingozi kolu hlobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe indawo apho ukufuma kumile. Njalo khumbula ukuba banyamezela imbalela kakuhle, kodwa hayi ukufuma okuninzi. Kule Salvia, unkcenkceshelo olwanikezelwa yimvula lwanele kwaye kulimo lwalo akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa izichumisi.
Ukuvuna
Iindawo ezisetyenzisiweyo ze Sage lavandulifolia emva kokuba ingqokelela yawo ingamagqabi neentyatyambo. Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwimozulu, umoya kunye nelanga, ngoko ke sinokuqokelelwa nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Nangona kunjalo, Kucetyiswa ukuba uwaqokelele amagqabi ayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuba ngeli xesha, kanye ngaphambi kokudubula kweentyatyambo, ivumba lawo lelona lisemagqabini. Ukomiswa kwamagqabi avunyiweyo yeyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokugcina ivumba elimnandi, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba liyikhulise.
Ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu bamagqabi benza ukuba inkqubo yokumisa ibenzima, nangakumbi kunakwimeko yezinye izityalo. Yale Kufuneka ubeke ucingo ngaphezulu kwaye ubeke amagqabi kuwo. Xa usenza oku, sukubeka amagqabi amaninzi ukuze angaboli. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokoma kwamagqabi kancinci, ngale ndlela uya kugcina lonke ivumba lawo. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, shwabanisa amagqabi kwaye uwagcine kwindawo etywiniweyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo
La Sage lavandulifolia Inokusetyenziswa okuninzi kokutya, ngakumbi ngenxa yevumba layo elimnandi. Yintoni egqithisile, iintyatyambo zayo zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa izitya Nokuba ulungiselele iisaladi ezimnandi kunye ne-infusions enencasa. Amagqabi asetyenziswa ekhitshini ukunambitha zonke iintlobo zenyama enjenge nyama yehagu, inkukhu, imvana, intlanzi.
Kulungile ukuhamba nemifuno kunye nemifuno, okanye ukuba ukhetha iipasta, itortilla, iisoseji kunye neesosi ezenziwe ngeewayini. Njengokuba oku akwanelanga, unokuyihombisa isuphu. I-Sage inika ivumba elityebileyo lobisi njenge-cottage cheese, ingubo kunye neviniga, ikwanika nevumba elimnandi kwiziselo. Kuzo zonke izibonelelo, Sisithako esihamba kunye nokutya kweMeditera.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
La Sage lavandulifolia Iqhelekile ukuba ihlupheke zizinambuzane ezininzi kunye nezifo, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba iyaphikisana negama layo, kuba ivela kwi-Latin salus ethetha impilo. Ngapha koko, kubonakala ngathi yinto ephikisayo ukuba isityalo esinamayeza amaninzi somelele kwaye asixhathisi kwizifo. Nangona kunjalo kwaye ukuyiphepha, kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo encinci kukhathalelo lwabo ukuze uqhubeke nokuzonwabisa ivumba kunye neempawu zonyango.
Ukuba isityalo sinohlobo lomgubo omhlophe emagqabini, luphawu olungathandabuzekiyo lokuba sihlaselwe ngundo ngundo olungumgubo. uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu ekufuneka lususwe ngokukhawuleza. Usulelo luhlala luvela kumacala omabini egqabi. Ukuhlaselwa kwale fungus kwenzeka rhoqo ngakumbi ehlotyeni.
Ngoku, ukuba isityalo sakho sinamabala amnyama emagqabini, luphawu lokuba sihlaselwe ziintwala, izinambuzane ezitsalwa bubumnandi besityalo. Amabala amnyama ngokubanzi abonakala ngaphezulu kwegqabiOko kukuthi, kwibham yayo nangaphantsi kwayo ungabona uhlobo lomgubo omhlophe.
Ukuba isityalo asihambeli phambili kwaye amagqabi ajike abe tyheli, oku kungenxa yokubola okunokuchaphazela iingcambu zesityalo sakho. Izinto ezinokubangela esi sifo zibandakanya: IPythium iyaqaqamba, I-pathogen yesityalo echaphazela ngokukodwa izityalo zangaphakathi kunye IRizocthonia violaceaYintoni a umngundo ogquma iingcambu zezityalo ezichaphazelekileyo ngombala o-purplish okanye we-purplish.
Ukuba ubona ukuba amagqabi esityalo sakho ajika abe tyheli kwaye awe, oku kwenzeka ngenxa yobukho beematodes, ezizezinye iintshulube ezincinci ezihlasela izinto eziphilayo ukondla izinto ezibalulekileyo, ngoko ke isityalo siyagula kwaye siwohloke. Uyaqaphela ukuba amagqabi asongelwe kwaye abonisa izikhwebu zekhokho? Oku kuthetha ukuba isityalo sinesifo se-mite esaziwa njenge Isigcawu esibomvu, esi sinambuzane sitya incindi yaso. Xa isikhwebu siphantsi kwegqabi, luphawu lokuba usulelo sele lukwisigaba esiphambili.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
Iimpawu ezintle zonyango ziye zaziwa ngamakhulu eminyaka. Kuninzi okutshiwo malunga nokulungiswa kwamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo njengethoni yoxinzelelo lwexhala, ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukulawulwa komjikelo wokuya exesheni, ukongeza, ukuba kuququzelela ukwetyisa.
Isetyenziselwa ukulwa nokunyanga ingqele eqhelekileyo, iitonsillitis kunye nomkhuhlane. Isetyenziswa njenge i-antidepressant, antihistamine kunye nokucetyiswa ngokudinwa kwengqondo Ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungisa iingcango zomlomo, kusetyenziswa la magqabi eSalvia kwezo ngxaki zomlomo zincinci zibonakala ngamanye amaxesha. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukucoca igumbi labagulayo, kuba esi silumko siyatshiswa.