USalvia verbenaca sisityalo esaziwa kakuhle ngamayeza aso. Igama eliqhelekileyo ligallocresta kwaye lelosapho lakwaLabiatae. Kule posi ungafunda iimpawu zesi sityalo, ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko lokulima kunye neempawu ezintle zonyango.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi yonke into malunga nesi sityalo?
Iimpawu eziphambili
Esi silumko sinobungakanani obunako idlula kwi-50 cm ukuphakama. Amagqabi amaninzi alula kwaye acwangciswe ngohlobo lwe rosette. Umbala oluhlaza ngombala kwaye unemigca engqindililiweyo kunye neesele. I-inflorescence ineentyatyambo ezi-bilabiated ezibonisa kakhulu ngenxa yombala wazo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-lilac.
Ngokuphathelele iziqhamo, ine-subglobose nucula yombala omnyama onsundu. Ikwayaziwa kakuhle ngevumba layo lophawu lwesilumko. Ubume bayo bunoboya.
Singayifumana kwimida yeendlela ezininzi, kwiindawo ezinengca, kwimihlaba enamatye nakwiintsimi ezishiyiweyo.
Igama elithi salvia livela kwisiLatin kwaye linxulunyaniswa nempilo. Izibonelelo zayo ziyaziwa Iyakwazi ukukhuthaza impilo-ntle yomzimba wonke. Kwabasetyhini, iziphumo zalo eziluncedo ziyaphuculwa njengoko kuthomalalisa iintlungu exesheni. Kukhululekile ukuthatha kwaye ukuba kunxiliswe kukufakwa kungasebenza njengembuyekezo.
Iimfuno Isilumko verbenaca
La Isilumko verbenaca inokuba nayo ekhaya, kodwa ifuna iimfuno ezithile. Ibizwa ngegama ukumkanikazi wezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi. Ke ukuba sifuna ukonwabela ekhaya kwaye siyibukele ikhula, kufuneka sizinike ingqalelo iimfuno zayo.
Ezi zityalo ziqhelana neentlobo ezininzi zomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, imvelaphi yabo yeMeditera ibenza ukuba bakhule ngcono kwiindawo ezomileyo kunye nezikhathalayo. Ukuba sifuna ukukhula ngendlela eyiyo, siza kusebenzisa olu hlobo lomhlaba.
Zingatyalwa ezimbizeni, kodwa zifuna iimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu ezinomhlaba omninzi. Kufuneka babe ze ubunzulu phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-40. Oku kungenxa yeengcambu zayo ezinde. Ukuhlala kakuhle kunye nokusasazeka kakuhle, imbiza kufuneka ibe nkulu. Ungayithenga imbewu okanye usike nakweyiphi na intyatyambo okanye ivenkile yegadi. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwisantya kunye nokusebenza kwayo kukutyala ngokusika. Oku kusinyanzela ukuba sibe nezityalo kwiimbiza ezincinci kwaye emva koko sithathe ukusika kwenye enkulu. Ngale ndlela, siya kuba nolawulo olungcono ekukhuleni nakwizigaba zesityalo.
La Isilumko verbenaca idinga ilanga elininzi kunye nobushushu oqhelekileyo kwimozulu yeMeditera. Ndiyabulela kule nto, singazibeka kwimimandla kunye neebhalkhoni ukufumana ilanga.
Ngokumalunga nomhlaba, udinga izondlo ezininzi kwaye unobumba bokudongwe. Kuyo, inyanga nenyanga siya kuyityebisa ngezimbiwa kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Eli galelo longezelelweyo liya kukunika amandla owadingayo ukuze ukhule womelele.
Ukunkcenkceshela kwayo akufuneki kube kuninzi ukuze isilumko sikonwabele ukukhanya kwindawo eyomileyo. Singalinda ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba umhlaba wome iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze unkcenkceshele kwakhona.
Ndilima njani izithole ezisikiweyo kunye nembewu?
Ukutyala ukusika okanye imbewu, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo izikhokelo. Okokuqala lixesha lonyaka esiza kulityala ngalo. Elona xesha lilungileyo lonyaka entwasahlobo. Ngombulelo kumaqondo aphezulu kunye namnandi ngakumbi, ukukhula kwawo kunye neentyatyambo kuya kukhawuleza. Ifuna ukufuma okuncinci kunye nexesha lehlobo.
Ukuba sithatha isigqibo sokutyala imbewu, siya kudinga iimbiza ezincinci. Nje ukuba isityalo sikhule kwaye ukusika kokuqala kuphume, siyitshintshela embizeni kunye nemilinganiselo ekhankanywe apha ngasentla. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ube nenkqubo efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi, ke kuya kufuneka siyilungiselele imbiza. Kwanele ukubeka igrabile encinci ukuze amanzi angaqokeleli kwaye abaleke ngaphantsi ngokulula ngakumbi.
I-substrate kufuneka ihlawulwe ngomgquba wendalo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubenjalo ityebile kwi-potassium, i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus. Xa utyala ukusika, qiniseka ukuba iingcambu zigutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo. Lelona candelo libalulekileyo lesityalo kwaye lelo liya kufikelela kubunzulu obukhulu. Isalathi sokuba imbiza ayinzulu ngokwaneleyo kukuba iingcambu ziya kubotshwa emhlabeni.
Ukunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki kungaphezulu kokwaneleyo. Nangona ikhetha imozulu eyomileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuyikhusela emoyeni. Indawo efanelekileyo yokuyibeka kulapho ifumana khona ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ngaphandle komoya. Umzekelo, ngasemva kwefestile.
Iimpawu zonyango
Iingcali zePhytotherapy zithi kungcono ukuqokelela amagqabi Isilumko verbenaca ngaphambi kokuba intyatyambo iphume. Ngale ndlela siza kuyilungisa. Ukuba sizisebenzisa zonke, singazigcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo apho kungayi kubakho kukhanya. Nje ukuba zome, zigcinwa kwisitya seglasi xa sizifuna.
Phakathi kweepropathi esizifumanayo zesilumko esinazo:
- Mthetho ukunciphisa gastritis ukuba siyisela njenge-infusion.
- Kubafazi abasetyhini abayeka ukuya exesheni, inceda kakhulu ekulawuleni ukubila. Kuyaziwa ukuba abantu basetyhini abanokuyeka ukuya exesheni banengxaki yokuntywila ebusuku. Ngengqondo banokuzinciphisa ezi mpawu.
- Kukulungele ukwetyisa. Yenza inkqubo yokuhlanganiswa kokutya esiswini kube lula.
- Iziphumo zalo zihlala zisetyenziswa njenge ukongezwa kwesondlo kwisondlo ukufezekisa isisu esicwebileyo. Abantu abaninzi banengxaki yesisu esidumbileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuthatha isilumko njenge-infusion lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
- Kulungile ukuphepha igesi kunye nokusombulula i-gingivitis. Ukwenza oku kulungile ukuthatha ukumnika kunye nokugungqa.
- Inomxholo ophezulu kwi iivithamini zamaqela B no-C kwaye yomeleza amajoni omzimba.
- Inceda entlokweni nasesiswini xa usexesheni. Esi sesona sizathu sele sichazile ngaphambili ukuba izibonelelo zayo zilunge ngakumbi kwabasetyhini kunamadoda.
Ngezi ngcebiso unokukhulisa i-verbenaca yakho yesilumko ekhaya kwaye wonwabele zonke iipropathi.