Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomnye wamakhowa owaziwayo eCatalonia ngokuba atyayo kwaye abonakale ngokulula. Imalunga nayo ILactarius sanguifluus. Igama eliqhelekileyo ngu-nízcalo wevinosa igazi. Bangakwazi ukwahlula ngokulula kwiqabane labo ILactarius deliciosus enkosi kumbala wenyama yayo xa usikiwe. Kulula ukuyifumana kuneqabane layo kwaye ithathwa njengeyona ityiwayo.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga ne ILactarius sanguifluus.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Inomnqwazi enobubanzi obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 nangona, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nkulu. Njengoko bekhula, bafumana imilo ye-convex eneziko elithe tyaba. Olu hlobo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye, alunakuba tyaba ngokupheleleyo. Umphezulu wale hat ungabonwa ngeliso lenyama zokomisa njengobuninzi bemivumbo kunye nombala we-ocher okhanyayo. Ungabona umbala othile o-orenji kodwa ungaze ube nombala o-orenji opheleleyo.
Inenani elikhulu lamacici, i-morphology engalinganiyo kunye nokuxinana okunene ukusuka kwelinye. Inama-lamellae amancinci amnyama okra ukuya kwiorenji ngombala. Njengokuba i-fungus ikhula kwaye ikhula, ifumana umbala obomvu okanye omfusa, ngenxa yoko igama layo eliqhelekileyo. Xa le fungus inoluhlobo oluthile lwesilonda, ihlala ikhupha uhlobo lwe-latex ebomvu yewayini.
Ngokumalunga nonyawo, ihlala inde kwaye imfutshane nangona inembonakalo eyomeleleyo. Kwiimodeli ezincinci sinokufumana ukuba iinyawo zigcwele kwaye emva koko ikhutshiwe. Umbala wayo ulula, phantse ngamanye amaxesha umhlophe kwaye umbala omfusa. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba sifumana iwayini emnyama ebomvu ezinyaweni.
Inyama yeli mushroom iyatyiwa kwaye iyonwabisa. Phakathi kweempawu zayo sinenyama etyebileyo kunye neqinileyo yombala we-ocher okhanyayo. Ngamanye amaxesha sinokufumana iisampulu kunye nenyama ephantse yamhlophe ngombala kwaye sinqunywe yi-latex ekhupha umbala obomvu wewayini. Olu luphawu olwahluke kakhulu kwamanye amakhowa; inevumba elimnandi kunye nencasa emnene, nangona ineziqholo kancinci ukuba ityiwe iluhlaza.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhambisa ILactarius sanguifluus
Yindalo eqhelekileyo kwaye iqhele ukwenzeka kwezinye iindawo kwaye ayibikho kwezinye. Ingafunyanwa isenza i-mycorrhiza kwimipayini, ngakumbi phantsi kwemithi yeentlobo UPinus sylvestris. Ukuphakama apho ihlala ikhula khona kwaye iyifumana Inani elikhulu lezi ziphakathi kwe-700 kunye ne-900 yeemitha ukuphakama. Sinokuzifumana nakumahlathi ompayini afana nerockrose.
Uphuhliso lwayo luqala ngexesha lekwindla. Ngokwesiqhelo indawo yokuhlala apho inokukhula kakuhle khona ikule mimandla inengca enomthunzi, ityebile ngomsi kwaye inomswakama omninzi. Ngokubhekisele kumhlaba, uyakhetha kwimihlaba enenkathalo kwaye ukhula phantsi kweenaliti eziwileyo zemithi. EMurcia sifumana inani elikhulu leemodeli ezisetyenziselwa ukukhula kufutshane neenkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi.
Bayakwazi ukuvelisa ii-fructization ezizimeleyo ecaleni kwemipayini okanye phantsi kwemioki ekufutshane okanye amatyholo ajikelezileyo. Xa isenza i-mycorrhizae, zibekwa kuphela phantsi kwemipayini kwaye ngekhe ukwazi ukufumana ezi sampuli ngaphandle kwamahlathi aqolileyo eentlobo zohlobo lwePinus. Inkqubo ye- ILactarius sanguifluus isasazwa ngokubanzi kwi lonke uhlobo lwamahlathi ezi conifers sinazo kwiIberia Peninsula. Ngokukodwa, sifumana inani elikhulu leemodeli kwiindawo apho sinemozulu yeMeditera.
Sinokuzifumana nakwezinye iindawo eziselunxwemeni nakwiindawo ezikwiintaba, kodwa azifane zenzeke kuba imeko yendalo yeziqhamo ayenzeki minyaka le. Ifuna ukufuma okwaneleyo kunye nemvula eninzi ukuze ikwazi ukukhula phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe ILactarius sanguifluus
Ngumakhowa owaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Kwiindawo ezininzi zaseSpain kuthathwa njengokutya okuhle kwaye kubhetele kunee-chanterelles ezininzi. Inkqubo ye- ILactarius deliciosus Yenye yeentlobo zolu didi oluthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba lunomgangatho olungileyo wokulungiselela izitya ezahlukeneyo. bucala ngasekhohlo ILactarius deliciosus umahluko phakathi ILactarius sanguifluus entweni Inomnqwazi o-orenji kunye neetoni eziqaqambileyo kunye ne-orange latex detachment.
Esona sivuno sikhulu kule fungus ngoNovemba. Yeyona nto ithandwayo ngabo bonke abantu baseMurcians abafuna amakhowa ngexesha lekwindla. Kukho izithethe zokusebenzisa eli mushroom kumantla ntshona kuba inokufumaneka ngeli xesha lonyaka. Umsebenzi wokuqokelela la makhowa minyaka le ngumceli mngeni wokuwenza ngobuninzi. Kulula kakhulu ukuzazi, ucelomngeni luyenziwa ukuze ubone ukuba ngubani onako ukuqokelela inani elingaphezulu ILactarius sanguifluus.
Ukuqokelela olu hlobo lwekhowa akufuneki ukuba ube yingcali kuba kulula ukuzibona. Ukongeza, inyama yayo iyathandeka kwaye iyanencasa enkalakahleni. Kungenzeka ukuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuhlobo lwe-Lactarius ukuba inomgangatho ophezulu wokutya kunye ILactarius deliciosus.
Kwezi ndawo zaseMurcia naseAlbacete yaziwa njengegama eliqhelekileyo le-guíscano. Eli gama livela kwizichazi i-carrasco okanye i-carrasqueño, ebomvu okanye igazi, kuba inokufumaneka rhoqo ecaleni kwe-oki yepayini kwaye umbala ubangelwa yi-vinous red latex. Lo mbala ukhumbuza igazi kwaye uphuma xa usikwe ngemela okanye ukuba usetyenziswa ngezandla xa i-mushroom intsha.
Curiosities
Yeyona ntlobo ixhaphakileyo yohlobo lweLactarius esinokuyifumana eMurcia. Oku kugqitywa kukhetho lomhlaba wekalika kunye nento efudumeleyo enokukhuthaza imeko engcono yokusingqongileyo ukuze ikhule kakuhle.
Ukuba kubekho iinkqwithela ezinkulu ehlotyeni kunokwenzeka ukuba kwiinyanga zika-Okthobha nango-Novemba kuya kubakho iimeko zokufuma okuphezulu evumela uphuhliso olungcono lwale mushroom.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi ngalo ILactarius sanguifluus.