Uhlobo lweLaelia luneentlobo ezingama-23 kwaye sisityalo esifunyanwa kusapho lwe-Orchidaceae, isizwe i-Epidendreae kunye nesizwe esingaphantsi kwesizwe u-Eriinae. Isasazwe ngokweendawo ezisezantsi kwilizwekazi laseMelika, ngokukodwa kula mazwe alandelayo, iBelize, iBrazil, iColombia, iCosta Rica, i-El Salvador, iGuatemala, iHonduras, iMexico, iNicaragua, iPanama neVenezuela.
Imozulu enobushushu okanye efudumeleyoIkhula kumaqondo obushushu apholileyo, ihlathi elinomswakama, ubushushu ehlotyeni kunye nobushushu ebusika. Kukho iintlobo ezikhula kwindawo ebandayo, enelanga kwaye yomileyo.
Izixhobo
Phakathi kweentlobo zeLaelia kukho 'U-laelia tenebrosa ', Uhlobo lwe-orchid olufumaneka kuphela eBrazil, ukusuka emantla eRio de Janeiro ukuya kumbindi womntla we-Espiritu Santo. Ikhula kubude obusondele kwinqanaba lolwandle ukusuka kwi-200 okanye i-300 yeemitha ukuya kwi-600 ukuya kwi-800 yeemitha.
Kuyabonwa kumahlathi ashinyeneyo kwaye afumile kakhulu e-umbrophilic. Ihlala emthunzini wesiqu semithi emide nemide kakhulu. ityebile yiyantlukwano kunye neentyatyambo ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya kuJanuwari. Ichazwe ngo-1891 nguRolfe ebhekisa kwitoni emnyama. I-genera L.izukulu kunye no-L. Purpurata baneempawu ezifanayo.
Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besityalo, inokubonelela phakathi kweentyatyambo ezinkulu ukuya kwezine ngespike ngasinye. Zinuka kamnandi kwaye ihlala ihlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbini kwiimeko zemozulu elungileyo, efikelela kwiisentimitha ezili-18.
Umlomo osisetyhula unesiseko esimhlophe esinombala omfusa, kumagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zentyatyambo unokufumana imibala ukusuka kumbala oluhlaza ukuya koorenji okanye omdaka ngeetoni zobhedu. Nangona umbala uhluka ngohlobo. Ikhaba lilukhuni malunga ne-30 cm ubude.
Inkcubeko
Ukukhula kulula, kunokuchuma ekukhanyeni okuphantsi kodwa ayinyamezeleki njengokubanda. Ukuba uyivelisa kubushushu obungafanelekanga okanye uphathe okuninzi, kuya kuvela izilonda kumphezulu wamagqabi kunye ne-pseudobulbs, elingana nokutshiswa lilanga. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uthintele ukungunda okanye usuleleko lwebhaktiriya ukusika indawo eyenzakeleyo kunye nokubeka imethi kwindawo enomoya. Sebenzisa isibulali ntsholongwane.
Ukuba ufuna ukonwabela umtsalane wayo kwigadi yakho, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ubushushu kunye nokufuma xa uyityala. Ungayenza kwi-fern bark okanye kwi-logs, kwiibhasikithi nakwiimbiza. Yibeke efestileni efumana ilanga, uyinkcenkceshele kabini ngeveki, kwaye ungeze isichumiso se-orchid rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15.
Ukuba uza kutshintshela, yenze ngokukhethekileyo entwasahlobo.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
I-Laelia tenebrosa iyamelana kakhulu, ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezisondela kuyo. Ngethamsanqa kwintengiso kukho amayeza okulawula nokwenza ukuba anyamalale.
Ukuba awulumkanga, isityalo sakho sinokuhlaselwa ziifungi, iintsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane ezonakalisa iiorchid zakho. Ezi zokugqibela zininzi, ikakhulu kukho ii-mealybugs, iimpukane ze-catleya, amaphela, ii-coquitos, iimpukane ezityheli, iminenke, iimbovane, i-aphids, iintubi, izilwanyana ezibomvu zesigcawu, kwaye zonke ziyingozi. Zininzi zondla kwiingcambu zethenda, Benyuka iintyatyambo kunye namaqhosha abaphatha kakubi. Abanye bazalela amaqanda abo ombungu okanye iintshulube zabo ziwenza buthathaka.
Baphephe, ugcine indawo apho i-orchid icocekile khona, ngaphandle kwemibala yeentyatyambo ezomileyo nezomileyo. Sukuyidibanisa ingqokelela yakho yeeorchid kunye nezinye iintlobo, ezinokuthi zibe ngabathwali bobubi. Ukuhlola inyanga nenyanga imeko yeziqu zayo, iingcambu okanye amagqabi.
Ukungenisa umoya okusingqongileyo kuthintela ubukho bamakhowa kunye neentsholongwane. Nciphisa izixhobo zokusebenza, ngakumbi isikere ukusika. Guqula iintsholongwaneNgale ndlela, ukumelana neemveliso akuyi kuvela.
Malunga namashumi amabini eminyaka zingaphezu kwama-20 iindidi zeorchid ezingasekhoyo. Kuya kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo phakathi koluntu lwamanye amazwe kunye namaqela oochwephesha bezilwanyana kunye nabaphandi abasebenzela ukugcinwa kwezi ntyatyambo zingaqhelekanga, njengobutyebi obulawulwa ngendlela ezinzileyo.
Kananjalo xela iindawo ezikhuselweyo ukuze uvelise kwakhona izilwanyana ezisengozini nezisengozini. Ukusukela urhwebo lwakho olungekho mthethweni kunye norhwebo olungenamkhethe (kusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa), sesinye isizathu esichaphazela ulondolozo lwendalo.
Kuyatshiwo ukuba ukwehla kwendawo yokuhlala kungenxa yokwanda kwezenzo ze-anthropegenic ezibeka emngciphekweni wokunyamalala. Kungenxa yoko le nto kunyanzelekile ukuba uyixabise iyantlukwano yayo kwaye uyixhamle kwezemfundo, kwezenzululwazi okanye kwimiba yokuhombisa. Siyayazi loo nto ukuphakama nobuhle beentyatyambo zayo imele umngcipheko, yiyo loo nto kwamanye amazwe ingumfuziselo wenkcubeko okanye intyatyambo yesizwe.
